AUSTRIA, DOWAGER-EMPRESS OF. AUSTRO-HDNGARIAN MONAUc'HY. 



his uncle, the Emperor Ferdinand I., on De- 

 lleir-appare.it to the throne, 

 \n-h.luke Uudolphiis, born AuL-u-t -Jl, 1- 

 \reaofthc monarchy. '.240,348 square miles; 

 population. according to the ceiiMis of T 

 85 901 485 Theareaof cis-Leithiui Austria (tn 

 lands represented in the Reichsrath) is 1 1 

 sqnare miles; population in December, 18T* 

 estimated at -Jo^-JT.Hij. It was distributed 

 among the different 'crown-lands as follows: 



Anilrta below the Enn 



* n lhe 





Cartmhla 

 l'rnloU 



Fonrteen thoaMnd four hundred and seven- 

 ty-nine person* were not classified, or objected 

 to sUU their persuasion. 



The creed* of West Australia are thus repre- 

 sented : Church of England, 14,619; Roman 

 ,lic, 7,118; 'Wesleyans, 1,347; ln<K- 

 peodenu, 883; Presbyterians, 629; Baptists, 

 64; Jews, 62; 147 are returned as of no de- 



. 



MomTla. 



BeU 



Oallcta. 



Bukowlna 



Ualmatla 



nominmtion. 

 Tasmania were 



Tin- reU 

 thus 



ToUl ......................... ,7*7,184 



Of the total population, 10.073,110 were of 

 the male, and 10,664,084 of the female sex. 



L'ligious denominations of jr m j., rat j on f rom Austria.* c.<mi>:ired with that 



-J recorded, according to of o ^ her count ric-. i^ ...M-'nilicaut. The total 



the eensos of February, 1870 : Church of Ing- n|imber of emigrants in 1871 was only f., tti'.i, 



land. 88.047 ; Chun-h ..f Borne, '^."'.M ; < bUTCh wh; , e that of ^migrants was only 687. The 



Of Scotland, 6,644 ; Free Church of Scotland, nnmbcr of marr iages in 1870 was 199,083, of 



1,490; Wealeyan Methodists, 7,187; Indepen- births ^.sn, of death9 598 ,581. 



dents, 8,961; Baptists, 931; Jews, m: The value o f tne agricultural productions 



cietyof Friends, 82; Mohammedans and pa- wftg in j 971, egt i mated at 1,411,500,000 flor- 



gans,4; other sect*, 2,769. The number jng The most important articles are: whent, 



churches and places of worship owned by the n { 400000 fl. ; rye, 156,700,000 fl. ; oats, 



several denominations was as follows : Church 101 ' 600 OQO fl. . potatoes, 1 17,400,000 fl.; hay, 



AUSTRIA. CABOUBI AUGUSTA. Dowager- 

 Empress of, fourth spouse, and widow <>t the 

 Emperor Franz I., and step-grandmother of 



,, . 



of milk-products, 66,800,000 fl. The 

 value of the mineral production (exclusive of 

 rook-salt) was, in 1871, 82,800,000 fl. ; rock-alt. 



. Eimwror, Franx Joseph, daugh- Bnd t])0 pro(ll ,' ct ion of the smelting-houses (ex- 

 ter of the late Maximilian Joseph I., King of clngivo g th(J 8nlt . WO rks), 



Bavaria, horn at Munich, February 8, 1792; 

 died in Vienna, February 8, 1873. She was 

 married to Franx I. October 29, 1816, and 

 crown*! Queen of Hungary, September 25, 

 IBM. The Emperor died, March 2, 1835, leav- 

 ing her a widow at the ago of forty-three. Alter 

 the coestion of the present Emperor, he was, 

 until her death, very much under the influ 

 of his mother, the Archduchess Sophia W il- 

 htlmlnfc; * sister of the subject of the pr 

 notice, who, though thirteen years younger, 

 pnssussi an imperious will, and brooked no 

 interference with her behesU. It was much 

 to the honor of the late Empress-Dowager, 

 that, daring her thirty-eight years of widow- 

 hood in the imperial capital, she steadfastly 

 Might to maintain peace In the imperial house- 

 bold, often yielding what she might justly 

 have demandul to uttain it 



AC8TRO- M.iN-AP.CIIY.nn 



rmpir* In Central Europe. Emperor, Francis 

 Joerpb I., bora August 18, 1880; succeeded 



,, 25,600,000 fl. ; the 



aggregate vaine of rock-salt, and the product ion 

 of the salt-works, 22,000,000 fl. : 82,613 per- 

 sons were employed in the mines, 14,014 in the 

 Htiiclting-honses, and 9,720 in the salt-works. 



The number of beet-sugar manufactories in 

 1871 was 225, and tin- number of bcct- 

 21,600,000. Of the 2.390 breweries, the 1:; 

 number waa In Bohemia. !'V' : 1'ppcr Austria, 

 'J77- <i:ili'i:i '.!"> ; snd Moravia, 251. Of the 

 .listilleries, 40,435: in Tyrol. 11,800; S: 

 6.800; I'pper Austria, 4.900; the Littoral, 4,100; 

 Carinthia, 3,700 ; Salzburg, 3,800. 



The commerce of the Austro-TIungnrian 

 monarchy, in 1871, was as follows: 



Anntm-Ilnnmrlan CuMnnu Union, 



without prrrlnnn mrtiln 



Aastra-Honcarlsa Cnttomi Union, 



pn*H*n> itH'laln 

 Cti.timi* T'Trfiorf 



11 r>... 



11, r|.... 



540,750,111 497,588,098 

 55.4R7.HM 



All th* fnllnwlni lnt4lir. rcfnr to cir-Lclthan Aai- 

 trU, unlcn the contrary Is exprexl; elated. 



