344 



GUATEMALA. 



matin, with 4 teachers and 13 students (Slo- Chiqnimula, and Vera Paz. The population 

 venes). In the Hakowina there is also a Greek of the capital, Guatemala la Nneva, is coin- 

 Oriental gymnasium at Suczawa. The total putod at 42,000. 



number of students in the gymnasia of cis- The government, though republican in 



Leithan Austria was 894, in the Healtr.vmnaMa form, is, and has long been, in effect, but a 



19, in the Realschulen So, in the universities military power, headed by a President who is 



126. Of all the churches of cis-Leithan Aus- invested with absolute authority. 1'ui 



tria, the Greek Oriental Church has the small- suffrage in the different departments is :m 



est percentage of students at the universities, empty form ; for, whenever it occurs that 



gymnasia, and other high-schools. The popu- members inimical to the existing ndnnni-tni- 



lation connected with the Greek Oriental tion are returned, their election is declared 



Church in cis-Leithan Austria in 1809 was, illegal or informal, and new elections ordered, 



876,118 in the Bukowina (73.4 per cent, of the for the forcible return of government favorites. 



total population), 78,305 in Dalmatia (17.1 per The President of the republic is Limit m- 



ceiit. i. 2,609 in the Littoral province (0.5 per ant-General Kufino Barrios, and his substitute 



cent.), 1,745 in Upper Austria, 14 in Lower (corresponding to Vice - President), Miguel 



Austria, 4 in Salzburg, 145 in Styria, G in Garcia (iranados. 



Oarinthia, 311 in Carniola, 88 in the Tyrol, 441 The President of the Ministry is Y. M. Sn- 

 in Bohemia, 400 in Moravia, 6 in Silesia, 1,369 innpoa, who is nlso Minister of War and ot Tun- 

 in Galicia; total, 461.511, or 2.3 per cent, of lie Works; Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ramon 

 the population of cis-Leithan Austria. In the Rosa (January 18, 1872); Minister of Finance, 

 lands of the Hungarian crown, the Greek F. Alburez; and Minister of the Interior, of In- 

 Oriental Church has for the Servian national- strnction, and of Public Worship, M. A. Soto. 

 ity an archbishop, who has the title patriarch, The Metropolitan Archbishop is Don Fran- 

 at Carlovitz, and bishops at Carlstadt, Parrac, cisco Espinosa; coadjutor, M. T. Barrutia y 

 Neusatz, Bnda, Arad, Temesvar; and for the Croquer, Bishop of Caristo in part. 

 Roumanian nationality an archbishop at Her- The strength of the standing army is 3,200 

 roannstadt, and bishops at Verseczand Earan- men, and that of the militia 18,000. 

 sebes. According to a Hungarian law of 1868, Among the chief articles of exportation 

 the members of both Churches are authorized may be mentioned coffee, cochineal, India- 

 to hold periodical church congresses (the Ser- rubber, sugar, indigo, hides and skins, cedar, 

 vian and Roumanian) for the independent reg- ebony, mahogany, and other precious woods, 

 ulation of all subjects relating to religion, edu- as well as logwood, Brazil-wood, etc. The 

 cation, and church property. The congresses articles most extensively imported are silk, 

 are composed of the archbishop, the bishops, linen, woolen, and cotton fabrics, machinery, 

 nnd clerical and lay delegates. The aggregate hardware, cutlery, arms, ammunition, and 

 number of parishes of the Greek Church in military stores, bags and sacs, beer, ale, etc. 

 the lands of the Hungarian crown was, in The value of the four great staple products 

 1869, 2,981; of local chaplaincies, 117; of exported in 1871 was as follows : 



priests, 8,434. The population connected with Coffee $l.8is,ooo 



the church wa* i,, Hungry pr,,,.,r. M14282, ^"^.ii " 



or 12.8 per cent. ; in Transylvania, 652,945, or ludia-rubber 76^000 



81.1 percent; in Croatia and Slavonia, 511,- Total pjjss.ooo 



821, or 27.6 percent.; in the army, 10,271: The total value of the exports lor the same 



total, 2,589,819, or 16.7 per cent. In the en- year wag $2,716,000. The amount of the im- 



tire Austro-Hungarian monarchy, the popula- j, ort9 f or 1871, and the countries from which 



tion connected with the Greek Church is they proceeded, are as follows : 



3,050,830, or 8.5 per cent. TRIJ3 . AmOOTtt . 



GUATEMALA (RKP^BLIOA DB GUATBMA- Grcatnritain $i.S85,ooo 



LA), an independent state of Central America, Germany' 



extending from 18 50' to 18 15' north hiti- United Stalei!!!!'."!'."!;'!; KIT, mxi 



tude, and from 88 14' to 98 12' west longi- s ii z , riand 



tnde; and bounded north by the M iS ;" g'gg 



State of Chiapas, east by Belize find the Gulf <'hin. . as.ooo 



of Honduras, south by Honduras, San Salv-a- Other countrta. BMXM 



dor, and the Pacific, and west by the ocean _. 



just named. It ha^an area of 40,777 square * *g ex P rt8 nnd lm P rts ln th w * 



milet, and a population (in 1878) of 1,200,000 years, 1866 to 1871, were: 



approximately; some 20,000 of whom are -,,...- >,,.. 



whites descended from the early colonists, 



760,000 Indians, 420.000 ladinos, or mestizoes }* '^ffio 



(from whites and Indians). 2,000 foreigners of IMN .........'..'.."'.['.'.'.'.I'.. s!ni8,400 



various nationalities, and tin- remainder no- Jg* 



groea. The republic is divided into seven ear- \^i" !r;si 



reyimifntot, or departments : Guatemala, Sa- " 



catepeqne,8olola,Quezaltenango,Totonicapan, Totl.... $i8.ar?.79 



