ITALY. 



405 



30, 1845; King of Spain from Decembor 4, 

 1870, to February 11, 1873 ; married, May 30, 

 1867, to Princess Maria della Cisterna, born 

 August 9, 1847 ; offspring of the union, three 

 sons: Emmanuel, Duke of Apulia, born 1869; 

 Victor, Duke of Turin, born 1870 ; Louis, born 

 1873. 3. Clotilde, born 1843, wife of Prince 

 Napoleon Bonaparte. 4. Maria Pia, born 1847 ; 

 wife of King Luiz of Portugal. 



The ministry* remained during the year 

 1875 unchanged. 



According to the latest census, taken.in 1871, 

 the population was 26,801,154. The movement 

 of population, from 1870 to 1873, was as follows : 



With regard to the birthplace, the popula- 

 tion was divided into 26,720,326 native-born, 

 and 80,828 foreign-born. The foreign-born 

 population was divided as follows: 



Austro-Hungary 



France 15,681 



Switzerland 10,628 



Great Britain 4,893 



Germany 8,159 



Russia 1,273 



Greece . 



1,082 



Spain 772 



Turkey 738 



Belgium 429 



H ol land 268 



Sweden, Norway 227 



Denmark 186 



Portugal 124 



America 1,978 



Africa 820 



Asia 57 



Australia 4 



Unknown descent 19,904 



Total. 



80,828 



The number of Italians living abroad in 1871 

 was estimated, on the basis of the consular 

 reports, as follows : 



In Europe : 



France 118,496 



Austro-Hungary 26,889 



Switzerland 17,980 



Other states 50,081213,896 



In the Levant and North Africa 44,860 



In the United States 70,000 



In South and Central America 147,547 



Argentine Eepublic 88,000 



Uruguay 32,000 



In Asia and Australia 1,100 



Total 476,403 



The religious statistics of the kingdom, in 

 1871, were as follows: Catholics, 26,658,679; 

 Protestants, 58,651; Israelites, 35,356 ; others, 

 48,468 ; total, 26,801,154. 



In 1874 there were 42,920 schools in Italy, 

 of which 35,583 were public, and 7,337 were 

 private. In 1873 there were 42,118 schools: 

 34,781 public, and 7,337 private". The number 

 of scholars in 1874 was 1,836,381, of which 

 1,009,020 were boys, and 827,.361 girls. In 

 1873 there were 1,797,596 scholars, of which 

 993,120 were boys, and 804,476 were girls. 

 The number of teachers was 45,596 in 1874, 

 and 44,430 in 1873. Of these 8,927 were 

 priests in 1874, and 9,329 in 1873. In 1874 

 the Government spent, for elementary instruc- 

 tion, 232,112 lire (1 lira = 19.3 cents), the 

 provinces 129,665 lire, the communes 22,067,- 

 133 lire, and other bodies 611,727 lire. In 

 1873 the Government spent, for the same pur- 

 pose, 230,652 lire, the provinces 173,922 lire, 

 the communes 21,504,140 lire, and other bod- 

 ies 612,193 lire. 



The financial accounts for the years 1872, 

 1873, and 1874, were as follows, in lire (1 lira 

 = 19.3 cents): 



In the budget for 1875 the revenues and ex- 

 penditures were estimated as follows : 



Revenue. Lire. 



Land-tax ... 186,084,183 



Income-tax 179,207,051 



Duty on grinding 73,114,200 



Mutation-tax ' 141,105.251 



Registration 2,513,702 



Customs 101,000,000 



Consumption duties (octroi) 58,000,000 



Tobacco and salt 167,000,000 



Lottery 79,427,808 



Trade, state railroads, telegraphs, and fees 76,814,698 



Miscellaneous receipts 10,406,520 



State property 65,418,970 



Returns of payment 89,076,612 



Extraordinary receipts 117,606,718 



From church property 52,045,375 



Total revenue. 



* See the names of all the members of the cabinet, with 

 brief biographical notices, in the ANNUAL CTCLor-ficiA for 



1874. 



Expenditure. Lire. 



Finances : 



Dotation 761,991,732 



Charges for collection 168,627,117 



Asse ecclesiastico 15,023,582 



Reserve funds 9,450,000955,092,431 



Ministry of Justice 34,012,938 



" " Foreign Affairs 5,926,748 



" " Public Instruction 23,124,050 



" " Interior 65,419,289 



" " Public Works 148,622,956 



"War 208,033,399 



" " Marine 46,488,198 



" " Commerce and Agriculture 12,432,521 



Total expenditure 1,494,152,530 



The aggregate length of railroads in opera- 

 tion, in 1873, was 6,881 kilometres; in 1874, 

 7,372. The aggregate length of telegraph- 

 lines, at the close of 1873, was 20,192 kilo- 

 metres ; the length of wires, 69,373. 



The total debt of the kingdom amounted in 



