594 



OBITUAEIES, FOREIGN. 



and philosophers. In 1870 he was appointed 

 Archbishop of Lyons and Vienne. 



GLADSTONE, ROBERTSON, a brother of the 

 Rt. Hon. Wm. H. Gladstone, the ex-prime- 

 rnmister; died at Liverpool, in September, 

 1875. He was Mayor of Liverpool in 1842, 

 and was one of the leaders of the Liberal party 

 in that city. 



GOTTLIEB, JOHANN, an Austrian chemist; 

 died March 4, 1875. In 1846 he became a pro- 

 fessor of the Polytechnic High-School in Graz, 

 of which institution he afterward was rector. 

 He chiefly distinguished himself by his re- 

 searches on sebacic acids. His principal work 

 is " Lehrbuch der reinen und technischen Che- 

 mie." 



GOTZ, Louis FRANZ, a German scholar, born 

 in 1811 ; died September 3, 1875. He studied 

 theology and philosophy in Leipsic. In 1835 

 he was appointed a teacher in the Kreuzschule 

 in Leipsic, and in 1868 was nominated Conrec- 

 tor. He wrote "Ueber das Gymnasium als 

 Vorschule zur offentlichen Beredsamkeit " 

 (1844), "TJeber den aristotelischen Gottesbe- 

 griff mit Beziehung auf die christliche Gottes- 

 idee"(1870). 



GRABBE, Count P., a Russian general, died 

 July 27, 1875. He entered the army in 1805, 

 and took part in the campaigns of 1805-1807, 

 in the war of 1812, and in 1814 went with the 

 army to France. In the Turkish campaign he 

 was chief of the staff, and distinguished him- 

 self in the Polish campaign, particularly in the 

 storming of Warsaw. After the suppression 

 of the Polish rebellion he received the com- 

 mand of the second division of dragoons and 

 the rank of lieutenant-general. At the out- 

 break of the Crimean War, he had command of 

 the military stationed in Esthonia. In 1862 

 he was appointed Hetman of the Cossack 

 Army of the Don, and in 1866 was created a 

 count. Having resigned his position as het- 

 man, he was created an imperial councilor. 



GRAY, Sir JOHN, Knt., a member of Parlia- 

 ment, born in 1815 ; died April 10, 1875. He 

 was member of Parliament for Kilkenny since 

 1865. The honor of knighthood was con 

 ferred upon him in 1863 by the Earl of Car- 

 lisle, then Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland, on the 

 occasion of diverting the waters of the river 

 Vartry from their old bed into the artificial 

 cut intended to convey them to Dublin for the 

 supply of the city and suburbs, and was an- 

 nounced to have been bestowed " in special 

 recognition of the indefatigable zeal and high 

 ability evinced by him throughout the whole 

 progress " of the undertaking, as Chairman of 

 the Municipal Water- Works Committee. 



GRAY, JOHN EDWARD, a British naturalist, 

 born in 1800; died March 7, 1875. In 1821 

 he published, in his father's name, the " Nat- 

 ural Arrangement of British Plants," the first 

 work in the English language on the natural 

 method. In addition to his labors as a natu- 

 ralist he has taken an active part in questions 

 relating to sanitary and metropolitan improve- 



ments, public education, and prison discipline. 

 In 1851 he was appointed acting chairman of 

 one of the juries of the Great Exhibition, and 

 in 1862 was a juror of the educational section 

 in the Exhibition. He was a Fellow of the 

 Royal, the Linnsean, the Geographical, and 

 various other societies. He wrote "Illustra- 

 tions of Indian Zoology," " The Knowsley Me- 

 nagerie," and u A Manual of British Land and 

 Fresh-water Shells." 



GRIEBEL, Dr. THEODOR, a German politi- 

 cian, died February 15, 1875. He was one of 

 the leaders of the Landespartei in Schleswig, 

 whose object it was to separate the two duch- 

 ies from Prussia, and form an independent 

 state, if possible, under Duke Frederick. 



GRUBER, JOHANNES VON, a German scholar, 

 born April 23, 1807; died January 14 t 1875. 

 He studied philology in Greifswalde and Ber- 

 lin. Since 1834 he was professor in the gym- 

 nasium in Stralsund. He published a* Latin 

 grammar, and Cicero's " De Omciis." 



HALLER VON HALLEBKES, Count FRANCIS, a 

 Hungarian officer, born in Transylvania, 

 March 24, 1796; died March 6, 1875. He 

 served in the wars with Napoleon, was made 

 major-general and Banus of Croatia in 1841, 

 took part in the Italian War of 1848-'49, when 

 he was made lieutenant-general and com- 

 mandant of Peschiera. In 1856 he was for a 

 short time Acting-Governor of Hungary, dur- 

 ing the absence of Archduke Albert ; and in 

 1861 he was created a life-member of the 

 Herreuhaus. At his death he was captain- 

 general of the Hungarian body-guard. 



HABTEL, Dr. HERMANN, a German pub- 

 lisher; died August 7, 1875. He was a mem- 

 ber of the well-known publishing-house of 

 Breitkopf & Hartel, of Leipsic. 



HEADLAM, THOMAS EMERSON, born in 1813 ; 

 died December 3, 1875. He was Judge Advo- 

 cate-General from 1859 to 1866, and a member 

 of Parliament for Newcastle-on-Tyne from 1847 

 to 1874. He wrote a "Treatise on the Prac- 

 tice of the Court of Chancery." 



HEARD, JACOB, an English educator, born in 

 1799 ; died September 28, 1875. He went to 

 Russia, where he introduced the Lancaster 

 schools. He wrote a large number of Russian 

 school-books, and several very popular novels. 



HEINTZ, FRIEDRICH LEOPOLD VON, a German 

 general, born in 1792 ; died February 15, 1875. 

 He commanded the Saxon troops in the war 

 against Denmark in 1849, and eventually be- 

 came lieutenant-general. 



HERDER, Frau VON, the daughter-in-law of 

 the famous German writer J. G. von Herder, 

 born in 1790; died February 26, 1875. She 

 was the wife of the poet's youngest son, E. von 

 Herder, who died in 1855. The old lady pos- 

 sessed, up to her death, a perfectly clear mind, 

 and took great pleasure in reading the most 

 recent productions of German poetry. 



HERVEY, Lord AUGUSTUS HENRY CHARLES, 

 M. P., born in 1837; died May 28, 1875. He 

 was the second son of the second Marquis of 



