CELLARIUS, OHBISTOPHBB. 



110 



r ouo who either latafaed or appeared Uk*ly to inUr- 

 . ilk Lis jpereeael or publie soaetaos. He exposed hime-lf to 

 sMsjsVhfmhle odfaus, and mod* away eormios as the chief promoter of 

 uVe dhcrece aad fall of the Karl of Bases, and afterwards of Sir W. 

 Bslihli. Indeed with ronrd to BaMgh, auboaquent Inquirers have 

 fcerge.it his* with criminal ead dtsgreoeful ooodoot; hat be was never 

 1 of r iseoiiry corruption or dlohooeety. He married Elisabeth, 



rofWUUam Brooke, lot* Cobban., by whom be had a daughter 

 0*4 a aoo. Won oat with hnolaeea, ho diod at Marlborough, on hit 

 rood from Bath, whore he had b*oe> fcr th* reoorery of liU health, on 

 the 4th of May Kit, oUomag to Sir Waltor Cope-" Ease and plea- 

 em o^ako to hoar of doalh j but my Ufe, fall of oares and intone*, 

 oMrothtobadiesoiTeoV 

 Ho wrote A Treatise r-TTBtffg lh 8UU and Dignity of a Secre- 



tory of SUlo, with too Cara and IVril thereof;' 'A Treatise agaioit 

 tho rapiita; 1 aod N oUi on Sir John Dee'i DiMoane about ths 

 Refaroketioa of tho Celewhr.' 

 (Mo*, JHL; Peak, /tsWeVose (tote**.) 

 CKCKOPH. (ATilE-v*. la Gtoo. Utr., L, col 8J3.) 

 CBOBKNU& [BTiixtixK llnronusa. L, eoL 10711 

 CBLAKOW8KY, FKANT1SKK I.AD13LAW, BohcmUn poet 

 aojd phUologiet, wa> bora at Strtkonio-, a imall town about 00 miles 

 W. from Prague, oa tho Tth of March 1799. When itadjing at the 

 hi* enthusiasm for th long neglected language 

 is* wee tint aroused by the society of hi* friends and fellow- 

 i ffeoMiril, Chsnslomky, anil Vinarickr, all afterwards authors 

 ate. Tkelretefbotof It was that h made a grand auto-da-fe 

 IUM it wu in the German language. 



of 



of all ho hod 







ooaoseBosd an ardent study of the Slavonic languages, and 

 self matter of them all, ai well as of Italian, French, aud 

 end at this time he made a list of four hundred English 

 * manifestly of Slavonic origin," says his biographer Maly, 

 which wouid be of aome inteieet, but docs not appear to have been 

 flhiliL His trot publication was a volume of ' Poems,' which was 

 sooo followed by a Bohemian translation of Herder's ' Bl.itter der 

 Vore.it,' or Loaves of Antiquity.' We are told by Maly that the time 

 of iu appearance, about 1842, was " the period of transition from the 

 old oloBsie to tho modern style" in Bohemian literature, aud that the 

 on was "the earliest cUvuioal specimen of modern Bohemian 

 A more important production was a collection of Slavonic 

 sooga, Slowaaake' oarodnj ]jni,' in three volumes (Prague, 

 publication somewhat resembling the 'MinstreUy of the 

 i Border.' In 182$ Celakowaky published a translation of the 

 Lady of the Lake ' into a new kind of poetical prose, somewhat of the 

 Oesiaak kind, but this attempt proved a total failure, and the only 

 result of whioh the writer could be proud was that he received an 

 autograph letter of thanks from Sir Walter Scott, to whom he had 

 1 a copy. He wae more successful in his next translation, 

 i puni Kuskycb,' a coll ction of Russian national songs, so 

 . render*) into the kindred Bohemian that they at once 

 .* a Ycry high place in the literature of that country, aud still 

 aw it, KttMian was at that time the favourite language of C'ela- 

 kowsky, and the Raseian notion was high in his esteem, so much so 



eeommeoded by hie patron, Count 

 of the Bohemian language at th 



Wbr.lt. P, 



ofthesevorKyofthe 



i. M actM. of hi. t^,, compareS the proc-dlng. 

 tyrauy of tho TarUr khans of the Golden Hord 

 Boast* in tho tioMt of ite humiliation tinder the 1 



orUolo heppeasJ to 

 of tho Raseiaa en, 



the university. 



wee suppressed however, he dbapprovnl 

 i xiopted by the Emperor Nicholas, and 

 dings of the Czar to the 

 Horde over conquered 

 Mtuanlmans. The 



! a 



. . :t did not elude the vigilance 

 at VUnna; a complaint was made to the 

 aod the unfortunate, writer was at once dinmissed 

 hie prnfeseurahlp or in other words was 

 of bitterness Celakowtky composed a volume 

 hie porsoraton, bat se might be expected, the 

 print them wee reTmsed. He obtained thTplace of 



i of a milder 

 stolista') is 

 at this time widely extended. 



s to Ike PriaoM Kinoky, and published some poem. 

 ir, of which the 'UaadNd-LeaTod Roe.' ('feme si 

 of a* the fine*. Hi. same was at thi. time wid.lv 



r Dir John, dedicated to him ia 1882 his volume of 



U 1 ' some i* ia whioh he spoke of the 

 .. ekowahiaoa Us viait to Bohemia, and the 

 had afforded him !a the preparation of the 



ind tirofeMorsbips of Slavonic 

 i and Breelaa, and Cvlakowsky 

 lie seloeted Breslaii. and removed 

 i, but ia what appeared to 

 to be Slavonian. He 



_ ***^**? m ^f *"* '"!" " ' ' "a no wae 



^ *C? *y "fT"*"* * "> > Broelso, and the 



^- T T^L..^r. ^Ta.yiu t.ni M A j..!!S h ** * f ~ to 



i''VJ-Ue at U 



IksohgraU, brought about Oelakowaky's return to his native country, 

 n the following year a Professorship of Slavonic Philology was 

 n.tiiuUd at Prague as a concession to the national party, and it was 

 oflered to Celakowiky, whoee ofleuors were probably considered as 

 umdently expiated by his seven years' expatriation. He nturned, 

 rat his friends perceived that he was not to remain long among them. 

 Uwaye of a somewhat moody character, he was now wild and eccen- 

 rio ; aome domestic calamities, particularly the loss of his wife, who 

 eft him burdened with a large family of children, had shaken his 

 wind. He died on the 6th of August 1 852. 



Some of Celakownky'a works have been already mentioned. The 

 most important of those whioh have not been is his 'Uudroslovi 

 narodu alovausktfho v priolovicli' ('The Philosophy of the 81.. 

 nation in proverbs'), a valuable collection of that nnturo, whioh attracted 

 nuch attention on its appearance after his return to Prague, and to 

 ncrease whioh he left large manuscript additions, which are likely to 

 see the light under the editorship of a friend. He had also been for 

 rears engaged in collections for a supplement to the valuable Bohemian 

 dictionary of Jungmann, but on an extended plan, embracing a com- 

 panion with the other Slavonic dialects, a* in the great Polish 

 lictionory of Linde. This work is also destined for publication, and 

 it ia anticipated will prove a contribution to Slavonic literature of the 

 very highest value. 



CKLE'STI, AKDRE'A (Cavaliere), a very diitinguished painter of 

 the Venetian school, was born at Venice in 1(537, and died there in 

 1708. He was the scholar of the Cav. Matteo Ponsone, but not his 

 imitator. Celesti's works are very attractive, especially in colouring, 

 .n which he resembles Paul Veronese : they display also great power 

 both of conception aud design, and are remarkable for their costly 

 draperies and general facility of execution. He painted landscape, 

 history (sacred and profane), and genre; cabinet pictures, g.tllt'iy 

 pictures, and altar-pieces. He is seen to much advantage in the gallery 

 if Dresden, where there are five pictures by him, three of unusually 

 large dimensions, and the figures are the sioe of life iu all. Tho fol- 

 lowing three ore strikingly rich in colour : ' Bacchus and Ceres,' 

 ' Sauison delivered into the Power of tiie Philistines,' and the ' Mimlfr 

 of the Innocente.' The remaining two are ' The Israelites bringing 

 Offerings for the making of the Golden Calf,' and the ' Sack of a City 

 by Night 1 The last is the largest picture iu the collection, being very 

 nearly 23 feet long by 13 feet high. Notwithstanding however the 

 attractive colouring of Culeuti, his middle tiiiU are often iu'igu 

 compared with hU lights and shadows ; a defect which is attributable 

 probably to his painting upon dark grounds, a practice which prevailed 

 very much in Venice in his time. (Uoaobini, l'iltui-e tli Vcnaia.) 



' i.l.KSTINK, or UKl.BhTlNUS I., bishop of Horn,-, succeeded 

 Boniface L in 422, was engaged in disputes first with tho African 

 bishops on matters of discipline and ecclesiastical jurisdiction, after- 

 wards with the Pelagians iu Britain, and lastly with tho Nestoriam in 

 the East, on the instigation of Cyril, bi.-hop of Alexandria, a violent 

 anti-Nestorian. Ccoleatiuus died in 431, and was succeeded by 

 Sixtus III. 



CKI..KSTINE II., a Tuscan, succeeded Innocent II. iu 1143, and 

 died, after a five months' pontificate, in 1144. 



CKU-STINK HI. succeeded Clement III. in 1191, crowned the 

 emperor Henry VI., excommunicated Leopold, duke of Austria, and 

 Alouno IX., king of Leon, and died in 1199. 



CKLIvSTINK IV., a Milanese, was elected to succeed Gregory IX. 

 in 1-41. but died a few days after his election. 



CKLKSTINK V. (Pietro da Hun-one) was elected in 1294 ; a few 

 months after he resigned his office, and was succeeded by Boniface V 1 1 1., 

 who confined him iu the castle of Fumone, where he died, it in ^ 

 starvation. [BONIFACE VilL] Oeleotlne V. was canonised in 1813 by 

 Clement V. 



CELLA'RIUS, CHRISTOPHER, born at Smalkald in 1838, c! 

 mathematics and the Oriental languages at Jena. When thirty years 

 of age he was made professor of philosophy and Oriental languages in 

 the college of Woisenfels, and in 1873 was appointed rector of the 

 college of Weimar. Frederic I., elector of Brandenburg, aud first king 

 of Prussia, having founded a new academy at Halle in Saxony, 

 appointed Cellarius professor of history and rhetoric, an appoii 

 whioh he held till 1707, when he died. The work by whin. 

 most generally known is the ' Notitia Orbis Antiqui,' or 'Ancient 

 Geography,' first published at Jena, in a small 12mo, but considerably 

 enlarged in subsequent editions. The best edition in that of Leipzig, 

 2 Tola, 4to, 1731, after the author's death, with additions by Schvrarz. 

 This work though it bad a value in its day, is now almost useless. 

 The other works of Cellarius are, ' Hiatoria Medi -Kri a t-m; 

 Constantini Magnl ad Comitantinopolim a Tnrcis captam,' Jena, 1698 ; 

 ' Hiatoria Nova, . e. XVI. et XVII. Sieeulorum cum initi,, XVIII.,' 

 edited by Struve, 1720; ' De Latiuitate Media) et Infimn ^tatis, seu 

 Anti-Barbarus ; ' ' Curie posteriores de Barbarismis ac Idiomatismis 

 Sermonis Latini;' ' Orthographia Latina ex vetustis monumentis 

 excerpt*,' 8vo, 1704, reprinted at Padna, 1739; ' Disacrtntio Inaugu- 

 ralis ifatens Prooessum Juris Romani antiquum,' 4to, 1898; ' Hora; 

 SamaritaoB, sive excerpta Pentateuch! Samaritauw versionis, cum 

 Latina iuterpreUtiono e* annotationibu*,' followed by a Samaritan 

 Grammar, 1688; ' EpirtoUc Samaritan* Sichemitarum ad Jobum 

 Lodolfum,' Samaritan and Latin, 1S8; 'Orlginei et Succcssioneo 



