931 



TOPES, Till'. 



POPES, THE. 



! 



A.D. 



807. Adrian II., a Roman. 



878. John VIII., a Koman. 



888. Martin II., called by some Marinus I. 



884. Adrian III., a Koman. 



885. Stephen VI., a Koman. 

 891. Formosua, bishop of Porto. 



Scrgius, antipope, and after him Boniface, styled by Rome 

 Bonifaco VI. 



896. Stephen VII., a Roman. 



897. Romanua, a Toacan, died after four months. 



897. Theodorus II., a Roman, died in leas than a month. 

 897. John IX. of Tibur. 

 900. Benedict IV., a Roman. 

 903. Leo V., a native of Ardea, 



Christopher, antijxtpe. 



I'Ol. Sergina III., the favourite of Marozia and the Tuscan faction. 

 911. Anastasiua III., a Roman. 

 918. Lando, a native of Sabina. 

 914. John X., a Roman, died in prison by the Tuscan faction. 



928. Leo VI., a Roman. 



929. Stephen VIII., a Roman. 



931. John XL, son of Sergius HI. and of Marozia. 



936. Leo VII., a Roman. 



939. Stephen IX., a Roman. 



943. Martin III., called by some Marinus II. 



946. Agapetus II. 



996. John XII., Ottaviano Conti, nephew of John XI. 



He was the first who changed his name on his assumption. 



963. Leo VIII., styled antipope by some. 



964. Benedict V., a Roman. 



965. John XIII., a Roman. 



972. Benedict VI., was killed in the tumult of CrescentiuB. 



973. Domnus II., a Roman. 



974. Benedict VII., of the Conti family. 



983. John XIV., put to death by Cardinal Franco. 

 Franco, antipope, by the name of Boniface VII. 



985. John XV., a Koman, died in a few months. 



986. John XVI., a Roman. 



996. Gregory V., a German : Crescentius put to death by Otho III. 



999. Sylvester II., Gerbert, a native of Auvergne. 

 1003. John XVIII., a Roman. 

 1009. Sergiue IV., a Roman. 



1012. Benedict VIII. of Tusculum, of the Conti family. 

 1024. John XIX. of Rome, brother of the preceding. 

 1033. Benedict IX., nephew of the preceding, deposed. 



Sylvester, outipope, bishop of Sabina. 

 1044. Gregory VI. of Rome, abdicated. 

 1047. Clement IL of Suzony (bishop of Bamberg). 

 1018. Damasus II. (Poppo, bishop of Brixen). 



1049. Leo IX. (bishop of Toul). Final separation of tho Greek Church. 

 1055. Victor II. (bixhop of Kichstadt). 



1057. Stephen IX. (Frederick, abbot of Monte Casino). 



1058. Benedict X., by some styled antipope, abdicated. 



1059. Nicholas II. of Burgundy. 

 1061. Alexander II. of Milan. 



1073. Gregory VII. (Uildebrand, a monk of Soana in Tuscany). 



Quibert, antipope, a-sumed the name of Clement III. 

 1086. Victor III., a native of Benevcntum. 

 1088. Urban IL, a native of France. 

 1099. Paschal II, a native of Tuscany. 



Auiipope* Albert and Thcodoric. 



1118. Gelatins II., a native of Caieta. 



1119. Calixtus II., a native of Burgundy. 



1124. Honorius IL (Cardinal Lamberto, bishop of Ostia). 

 1130. Innocent II., a Roman. 

 Anacletns, antipope. 



1143. Celestinus IL, a Tuscan. 



1144. Lucius II. of Bologna. 



1145. Eugenius III. of Pisa. 



1153. Anastasius IV., a Roman. 



1154. Adrian IV. (Nicholas Breakipearc), an Englishman. 

 1159. Alexander III. (Cardinal Orlando Bandiuelli of Siena). 



Cardinal OcUvian, antipope, by the name of Victor. 



Cardinal Guide, antipope, by the name of Paschal 



Calixtus, antipope. 



1181. Lucius IL (Cardinal Ubaldo of Lucca). 

 1185. Urban III. (Uborto Crivelli, archbishop of Milan). 



1187. Gregory VIII. of Bonevcntum, died in two months. 



1188. Clement III. (Paul, bishop of Pnenoste). 

 1191. Celestinus III. (Cardinal Hyacinthus), a Roman. 

 1198. Innocent III. (Cardinal Lotharios of Sigma). 

 1210. Honorius III. (Cardinal Savclli of Rome). 

 12i:7. Gregory IX. (Cardinal Hugo of Anagni). 



1241. Celestinus IV. of Milan, died in a few days. 



1242. Innocent IV. (Cardinal Sinibaldo Fieschi of Genoa). 

 1254. Alexander IV. (Cardinal Rinaldo Conti of Anoqui). 

 1261. Urban IV. (James, patriarch of Jerusalem), a Frenchman. 



A.D. 



125. Clement IV. (Guy of St. Gilles in Languodoc). 

 1272. Gregory X. (Teboldo Visconti of Piacenea). 

 1276. Innocent V. (Cardinal Peter), a native of Tarcntaisc. 

 1276. Adrian V. (Ottobooo Fieschi of Genoa), died in a month. 



1276. John XXI. of Lisbon. 



1277. Nicholas III. (Cardinal Orsini of Rome). 



1281. Martin IV. (Cardinal Simon de Brie), a Frenchman. 

 1285. Honorius IV. (Cardinal James Savclli of Rome). 

 1288. Nicholas IV. (Cardinal Jerome of Ascoli). 



1294. Celestinus V. (Pietro da Mot-roue of Abruzxo), abdicated. 



1295. Boniface VIII. (Cardinal Benedetto Gxtani of Anagni). 

 1803. Benedict XI. (Cardinal Nicholas of TrevUo). 



1805. Clement V. (Bertrand of Bordeaux), removed the Papal See to 



Avignon. 

 1316. John XXII. (James of Cahors in France.) 



Nicholas, antipope in Italy. 



1334. Benedict XII. (James Fournier), a Frenchman. 

 1342. Clement VI. (Peter Rogers of Limoges in France). 

 1352. Innocent VI. (Stephen Aubert of Limoges). 

 1362. Urban V. (William Grimoard), a Frenchman. 

 1370. Gregory XI. (Peter Roger), a Frenchman, restored the Papal 



See to Rome. 

 1378. Urban VI. (Bartolomeo Prignano), a Neapolitan. 



Antipope, Clement, at Avignon. 

 1389. Boniface IX. (Peter Tomacelli of Naples). 



Antipope, Pedro de Luna, a Spaniard. [BEXEDICT, ANTirorR.] 

 1404. Innocent VII. (Cosmo Migliorati of Sulmona). 

 1406. Gregory XII. (Angelo Corrari of Venice), abdicated at Constance. 



1409. Alexander V. (Peter Philargius of Candia). 



1410. John XXIII. (Cardinal Cossa), deposed by the Council of 



Constance. 



1417. Martin V. (Otho Colonna), a Roman. 

 1431. Eugenius IV. (Gabriel Condulmero), a Venetian. Schism be 



tween the Pope and the Council of Basel. 

 Felix, antipope. [AMADEDS VIII.] 

 1447. Nicholas V. (Cardinal Thomas of Sarzana). 

 1455. Calixtus III. (Alfonso Borgia), a Spaniard. 

 1458. Pius II. (yEneas Sylvius Piccolornini of Siena). 

 1464. Paul II. (Peter Barbo of Venice). 

 1471. Sixtus IV. (Francis dellaRovere), a Genoese. 

 1485. Innocent VIII. (Gian Battista Cibo), a Genoese. 

 1492. Alexander VI. (Rodrigo Lenzoli Borgia), a Spaniard. 

 1503. Pius III. (Francis Todesehmi Piccoloniini), died in a month. 

 1503. Julius II. (Julian delia Kovere), a Genoese. 

 1513. Leo X. (Giovanni de' Medici, son of Lorenzo the MagniGcent). 



1522. Adrian VI. of Utrecht, preceptor of Charles V. 



1523. Clement VII. (Oiulio de' Medici, nephew of Lorenzo). 



1534. Paul III. (Alessaudro Farncse of Rome), convoked the Coum-il 



of Trent. 



1550. Julius III. (Giovan Maria Giocci of Rome). 

 1555. llarcellus II. (Cardinal Cervini of Moutepulciano), died in a 



month. 



1565. Paul IV. (Gionpietro Caraffa), a Neapolitan. 



1559. Pius IV. (Giovanni Augelo Mcdichiui of Milan), closed the 

 Council of Trent 



1566. Pius V. (Michele Ghislicri of Alessandria in Piedmont). 

 1572. Gregory XIII. (Hugo Buoncompagni of Bologna). 



1585. Sixtus V. (Felice Pcretti of Montalto in tho March of Ancona). 

 1590. Urban VII. (Qian Battista Castagna), a Genoese, died in a few 



days. 

 1590. Gregory XIV. (Nicola Sfrondati of Milan). 



1691. Innocent IX. (Gian Antonio Facchinctti of Bologna). 



1692. Clement VIII. (Ippolito Aldobrandiui), a native of Fano. 

 1605. Leo XI. (Alessandro de' Medici of Florence), died in a mouth. 

 1605. Paul V. (Camillo Borghese of Rome). 



1621. Gregory XV. (Alessandro Ludovici of Bologna). 

 1623. Urban VIII. (Maffeo Barberini), a Florentine. 

 1644. Innocent X. (Gian Battista Pamfili of Rome). 

 1665. Alexander VII. (Fabio Chigi of Siena). 

 1667. Clement IX. (Giulio Rospigliosi of Pistoia). 

 1670. Clement X. (Emilio Altieri of Rome). 

 1676. Clement XI. (Benedetto Odeacalchi of Como). 

 1689. Alexander VIII. (Pietro Ottoboni of Venice). 

 1691. Innocent XII. (Antonio Pignatelli of Naples). 

 1700. Clement XI. (Gian Francesco Albani of U'rbino). 

 1721. Innocent XIII. (Michel Angelo Conti of Rome). 

 1724. Benedict XIII. (Vincenzo Maria Orsini of Rome). 

 1780. Clement XII. (Lorenzo Corsini of Florence). 

 1740. Benedict XIV. (Prospero Lambertmi of Bologna). 



1768. Clement XIII. (Carlo Kezzonico of Venice). 



1769. Clement XIV. (Gian Vincenzo Ganganelli), born near Rimini. 

 1775. Pius VI. (Angelo Braschi of Cesena). 



1800. Piun VII. ((Jregorio Bornaba Chiaramonti of Cesena). 



1823. Leo XII. (Annibale della Genga), a native of Romagna. 



1829. Pius VIII. (Cardinal Castiglioni of Cingoli). 



1831. Gregory XVI. (Mauro Cnpellari), born at Bclluno. 



1846. Pius IX. (Giovanni Maria Mastai-Feretti), born at Sinigoglia. 



