M \\ITOWOC 



MANN' ING 



e). Cockburn Kir. and I>rumnioiid 

 lab j the hurt Iwlunn to UM state of Michigan, the 

 nl to UnUrio. AH an* irregular initi -Inking in 

 their nuuiml (cumi, anil Crand Maniloiilin unit 

 Coekboni am covered with large foresU of pine. 

 Pop. about 9000. 



ll*WX*. capital of Manitowor county, 

 ..nni. lie. at the nioiilli of the Mamtowoe 

 r. on Lake Michigan. 77 mile* b\ mil N. f 

 Milw.iuk.-r. It ha* a good harlnmr, and ahipbvHd- 

 .- actively carried on. I.mnlwr i nawn. ami lur 

 mime. iiiaclntieM . cant 111 p<, and leather are manu- 

 factured. Pop. (WO) 771: ( I'.MH I1.7H6. 



Mika'tOt capital of Mine Karlli roiinty. Min 

 ent on the ri-ht lunik "i I In- Minnesota lii\er, 

 H6 inih- S\V. of St Paul. Tlm-e line* ,,f railway 

 paw, and amall teamboatji ran aceiid an far a* 

 tin- point. The town contain* a Male normal 

 rbool, Kolnan Catholic college. Ve., and ha. varied 

 manufacture*. Pop. ( 1880) 8838 ; ( UMNI m.ffliu. 



Mann. II ,eriean educationist, wan bom 



at Franklin. Mawachiuettx. 4ih May 1700. -radu- 

 ald at llrown t'nnrr-itv in 1819, ami commenced 

 UM study of law. He wan elected to the l.-ji-i.inn.- 

 of MamachniietU in 1827. ami -n.-.-.-. .l.-d MI found- 

 ing tlir Mate lunatic a-\ linn. l!cmo\ in); to lioxton, 

 IM vac elected (1833) to tin- -' senate, of which 

 be became pn-.idcnt. After editing tin- revised 

 Matnte* of Uie -late, be wan for eleven yean 

 secretary of the Hoird of Education. He save up 

 bosiaeM and politic*, and devoted hi* VMM linie 

 to UM eaune of education, working usually liii.-i-n 

 hour* adav. In IH43 be made a vuit to educa 

 tional eut>lilim.-iit in Europe, and hi* Keport 

 wan reprinted both in Kn^lamt and America, In 

 1848 IM wan elected to con^res*. an the suceeiwr of 

 John Qnincy Adam-. hoe example lie followe<l 

 i energetic oppo-i; i. .11 to the extension of slavery. 

 In 1H.VI he ,1, ...). i.,| the iirmideiicy of Anti-x-h 

 OoHegi-.nt Vell.m Spring-. Ohio, win-re lie lalwured 

 until hi* death. Au;:"-l -. IVi'.l. S.-<- In- l.i/r ami 

 ll'..rX< " i..l- IV.IH., nml Hindalc'i //..r.i,. M,n,n 

 nmil Ik, Common Xri,.*J >./., I 1806). 



a concrete Haccharine exudation oti- 

 Ity making tranavene im-i-ion* into the 

 > of cultivaUil tme of t'riu-iHut llrniit. The 

 L anil in culii.ii>''l i-lii>-llv in Sicily and Cula- 



bria for the tMirpoae of olitainiii); manna. In July 

 or AuKimt die ndlrtn make derp ruu MMOMI 

 the bark to UM wood near UM bam of the tree ; 

 aad if UM- .-lher be warm and favourable, ilie 

 manna brvin* to OOM oat of the cut clowlv. and 

 . in lumtM or flakm. which an* from lime to 

 removed by the collerUini. Munna in a liylit 

 xibrtaoce, unnallv in utalactifonn piece*, 

 Ui 8 ioclmi lonK. cr\tniline, frialile. yellnwi-li in 

 ruloar. with a IIOIIPN like .!.nir and a iiweetiah, 

 oauwlial bitter UU>. It i ned in mi-lu me an a 

 icralle punralive for VOUIIK children. It nuiM-t* of 

 aboat 60 to 80 per cent, of mannitc, about 10 |-r 

 erne mairtnr*. a bitter rabntance, and other lem 

 important rMMtitoenU. There art Mveral other 

 manna virldinK plant. t*.i<l~ the ah. e|-ially the 

 i.mnn. lw*riag Eocajyptun of Auntrnli* I A .//' 

 mnmti/rra\. which U DOO-pnr](ative. ainl in a 

 '"etinent wit) :hi- children of t| )n ( 

 . ..miin Small .(limit itie. are found on i 

 tnon lr> h in "HUM illrtrtcln On- kind i known 

 Oiler lie- name of manna of llrianeoa. 



The manna of the l.raelit... which they ate 

 daring their nderinK in the wililernew.' wan 

 UMUle.1 >rt r'hrenlierk' with the Racrharine -ill. 

 railed .I/..WF./ &'mai .Vrmitx. winch i. pro 

 in that region hv a hnil>. Tnmnrir mnnni- 

 ,/fcm. a wwcini of Tamart*k ( q. . ), from the branche* 

 f wl,K* it fall, to the around. It doe. not. how 

 *, eoauia any mannite, but conaUU wholly of 



'I'll" e\iid:itioli wlncn eon- 

 cretrw into ilii- mannn U ranted l>\ tin- |iiiiii-iiin- 

 iiia>le in the Iwrk l>y inoect- of the ni-iiti> CIM-CIIS 

 {C\ OHiMHi/xinix}, which Mimetimes cover tli;- 

 lirancheH. It in it kind of rc-ddi-h syrup, and in 

 eaten l>v the Aruho and by the monk'- of Mount 

 Sinai like lioney with their bread. Other* li.m- 

 Hiip|H>w<l that the manna of the .lew- waa pro- 



dured by a >|x--ii-H of <'a I'M Thorn (<|.v. ). 



Yl;illll<*rw a noble family of N'orlhumbriaa 

 eMiaciion. their ancestor, Henry de M 

 liiixin^ ill Il7sl>een lonl of the manor of Ktliale, 

 or Kuil, in tlmt county. His deaoeadaat, Sir 

 Koherl dc Maiinei'M, wn governor <if Noiliiini 

 Cu-ilc in i:7. In 14.">4 another Sir Kohcrt de 

 Mannern wan Hheriff of Noithiimlierhiml : in I.VJ."> 



hi- j.'randMin was rie<l to tl arldom of Hiitland : 



and in 170.T the tenth earl was rai-i-.l to the duke- 

 dom. The eldest son of the third duke \MI< tin- 

 celel>rate<l Marnnis of (iranhy (i|.v. ). The chief 

 M-.-it of the family i* Belvoir Castle. 7 miles \V. by 



S. of (irantham, a laiye caKtcllatwl jiile, r u 



Mnicled by \V\att. am) commanding a splendid 

 view. Crahbe wax rha|ilain here. See works by 

 Kller (1H4I )and Allen (Is74). 



>l:illllll'im. the capital formerly of the Uheni-h 

 Palatinate, ami HOW the chief trading town in 

 Ifculen. lies low in a fertile plain on the ri^'lit bank 

 of tin- Ithine, here 400 yards wide and joined by 

 kar, .".:t miles S.' of Frankfort and 38 N. 

 of CarUnihe. The fm t ilicat ions have been converted 

 into f/anleii-, and the town i- remarkable for it. 

 rleanliiirxH and rej-ularitv, the whole of it being 

 laid out in quadrangular blocks. The palace, built, 

 in 17-Ji -". by the Elector-Palatine Charles Philip, 

 i- one of the largest in liermany. eoveriiif; l."> a<-n . 

 with a lai-adi- .Vsil yarils lon^'. and I.MN) \vimlo\vs. 

 The Schilleiiilal/ is adunied with colossal statues 

 of Schiller. Ifcillier;.'. and the actor and dialiiatist 

 Iffland ( 1759-1814). A j;reat ami incn'a-inj; river- 

 trade U carried on, the harliour having IH-CII o|M-m-d 

 in 1S7.V The manufactures also are important, of 

 iron, cigar*, carpeUs india-ruhl>cr. \c. Pop. ( 1875) 

 4ii.4.-,:i ; ( 1885) 61,273 (26,904 < 'at holies. 4-J49 Jews) ; 

 ( 1890) 79,058. Mannheim is heard of as early UK 

 70.">. but remained a mere village till UiiNi. wben 

 a ca-tle wa-s built by the eleetoi palatine, around 

 which a town Krew up, |H-ople.l chielly by Protes 

 t. nit iefii};erii from tfie Low Countries. It \vas 

 Heveral times taken and retaken during the w.-u- of 

 tin- ITlh century, totally destroyed by the l-'rench 

 in 1689, rebuilt and strongly fortilied, and in 17'.i."> 

 -eveicly Itomharded by ilic . \u-ti i:ms. See works 

 by Kecht ( 1864) and Keder ( Is;:. 77). 



MnniiliiK. HKNKV Kuw \KI>. a eanlinal of the 

 Catholic Churah, waa ban l.'ith .Inly ISO*, at Totte- 

 riilue in Hertfordshire, wax ediiented at llanow 

 and Itnlliol College. Oxford, and. after taking a 

 .l.nible lii-t in IK30. MILS made a Fellow of Merton. 

 H noon came to the front a.- an eloquent preacher 

 anil a* a leader of the Tractarian pait\. In I VII 

 he wan ap|H>int<-d to a country rccion in Sussex, 

 and maiiH-il a lady wlm-e sisters were the wiveH 

 of Samuel and Henry \\illMTforce. Mr- .MuniiiiiK 

 died after a few months of married life. In |s|( 

 her huihand Ix-came Archden<-on of ( 'liicliester. Hut 

 in IVil, deeply moved by the (imtl decision in the 

 (JorhamCiise KJ.V. I. he 'let" I the Church of Kn^land 

 and joined the cliuri-h of l{ome. His advitncenient 

 in that communion wns rapid from tin- ln-t ; 

 having In-ei, ordainiMl prie-t. lie studied for -omc 

 yearn in Home, and in 1857 he founded the con 

 kTotfntmn of theOl.lates of St Charles Horromeo 

 at Bywaler, Ixmdon. He wax made [irovost 

 mil in IHC..-I, on the death of 

 ''nrdinal WiM-man, wan promoted to lie Archbishop 

 of Wmtminnter. At the I.ennienical Council o< 



