28 MANUAL OF MODERN FARRIERY 



fit. Frequently deep wounds are in consequence in- 

 flicted in the sides and inner parts, more especially 

 between the grinders and the tushes, on which the bit 

 rests. It is no uncommon occurrence for the entire 

 flesh to be removed from between the tushes and 

 grinders, and instances frequently occur of the bone 

 likewise being so injured that portions of it have to 

 be removed. It may be well conceived the very great 

 pain this must occasion to the poor animal. Those 

 who have had even a very slight inflammation of the 

 gums will readily have an idea of its sufferings. 



Every man of feeling will make it his first study 

 to see that the bit fits the mouth of his horse properly, 

 and that it in no way can injure either the sides of the 

 mouth or palate. Even his own comfort ought to 

 dictate this ; for no horse can perform his work 

 pleasantly while he is suffering from an irritation in 

 the mouth. 



When the owner of a horse finds that the bone of 

 the jaw is injured, he should immediately apply to a 

 veterinary surgeon ; but wounds and ulcers may be 

 cured without the aid of a practitioner. The most 

 simple remedies are tincture of myrrh, diluted in an 

 equal proportion of water. The parts should be 

 frequently washed with this ; or, dissolve an ounce 

 of alum in a quart of water, and use it as a wash. 

 If the wound has become a settled ulcer, and looks 

 foul in the edges, then it should be touched with lunar 

 caustic, or with the liquid nitrate of silver, which will 

 stimulate it and cause it to heal. At the same time 

 the above wash should be applied to the parts. 



