RISE OF MOLTEN ROCK TO THE EARTH'S SURFACE 147 



I. C. RUSSELL. Volcanoes of North America. Macmillan, New York, 

 1897, pp. 346. 



ELISEE RECLUS. Les volcans de la terre, Belgian Society of Astronomy* 

 Meteorology, and Physics of the Globe, 1906-1910 (a valuable de- 

 scriptive geographical and bibliographical work of reference). 



G. MERCALLI. I vulcani attivi della terre. Hoepli, Milan, 1907, pp. 421. 

 (A most valuable work, beautifully illustrated, but in the Italian 

 language.) 

 Arrangement of volcanic vents : 



TH. THORODDSEN. Die Bruchlinien und ihre Beziehungen zu den Vul- 

 kanen, Pet. Mitt., vol. 51, 1905, pp. 1-5, pi. 5. 



R. D. M. VERBEEK. Various volumes and atlases of maps covering the 

 Dutch East Indies and fully cited in the following reference (p. 21). 



WILLIAM H. HOBBS. The Evolution and the Outlook of Seismic Geology, 



Proc. Am. Phil. Soc., vol. 48, 1909, pp. 17-27. 

 Birth of volcanoes : 



F. OMORI. The Usu-san Eruption and Earthquake and Elevation Phe- 

 nomena, Bull. Earthq. Inv. Com., Japan, vol. 5, No. 1, 1911, pp. 1-37, 

 pis. 1-13. 

 Fissure eruptions : 



TH. THORODDSEN. Island, IV, Vulkane, Pet. Mitt., Erganzungsh. 153, 

 1906, pp. 108-111. 



A. GEIKIE. Text-book of Geology, 4th ed., pp. 342-346. 

 Lava domes of Hawaii : 



J. D. DANA. Characteristics of Volcanoes (as above). 



C. H. HITCHCOCK. Hawaii and Its Volcanoes. Honolulu, 1909, pp. 314. 



Eruption of Matavanu volcano in 1906 : 

 KARL SAPPER. Der Matavanu-Ausbruch auf Savaii, 1905-1906, Zeit. 



d. Gesell. f. Erdk. z. Berlin, vol. 19, 1906, pp. 686-709, 4 pis. 

 H. J. JENSEN. The Geology of Samoa, and the Eruptions in Savaii, Proc. 



Linn. Soc., New South Wales, vol. 31, 1906, pp. 641-672, pis. 54-64. 

 TEMPEST ANDERSON. The Volcano of Matavanu in Savaii, Quart. Jour. 



Geol. Soc., London, vol. 66, 1910, pp. 621-639, pis. 45-52. 



Eruption of Volcano in 1888 : 

 H. J. JOHNSTON-LAVIS. The South Italian Volcanoes. Naples, 1891, 



pp. 342, pis. 16. 



Eruption of Taal volcano in 1911 : 



W. E. PRATT. The Eruption of Taal Volcano, January 30, 1911, Phil. 

 Jour. Sci., vol. 6, No. 2, Sec. A, 1911, pp. 63-86, pis. 1-14. 



F. H. NOBLE. Taal Volcano, album of views of 1911 eruption, Manila, 



1911, pp. 1-48. 

 The volcano of Etna : 



G. VOM RATH. Der Aetna. Bonn, 1872, pp. 1-33. (A beautiful piece of 



descriptive writing from both the geological and scenic standpoints.) 



