Contents 



PART III 



Philosophical Theories of Evolution 



PAGB 



FOREWORD 141 



CHAPTER I EVOLUTION UNDER PROVIDENCE 



ACCORDING TO DOGMA 144 



I. TENTATIVE RECONCILIATIONS OF EVOLU- 

 TIONARY AND DOGMATIC IDEAS 144 

 2. THE OBJECTION BASED ON THE EVIDENT 



GROPINGS AND ERRORS IN EVOLUTION 146 

 3. OBJECTIONS BASED ON EVIL IN THE 



UNIVERSE 147 



4. NEO-MANICHEISM 1^4 



CHAPTER II MONISM 157 



CHAPTER in M. BERGSON'S ' CREATIVE EVOLUTION ' 161 



I. SUMMARY OF THE BERGSONIAN THEORY l6l 

 2. CRITICISM OF THE BERGSONIAN THEORY 



ITS METHOD 173 



3. BERGSONIAN DOCTRINES WHICH ARE IN 



ACCORD WITH FACTS 176 



4. UNDEMONSTRATED OR UNDEMONSTRABLE 



DOCTRINES 177 



5. CONTRADICTIONS AND INEXACTITUDES 178 



6. DOCTRINES CONTRARY TO WELL-ESTAB- 

 LISHED FACTS CONTRARY TO THE BERG- 

 SONIAN THEORY, THE FACTS OF SUB- 

 CONSCIOUS PSYCHOLOGY PROVE THE 

 NATURE OF ANIMALS AND MAN TO BE 

 IDENTICAL 1 8O 



CHAPTER IV THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE UNCONSCIOUS 



GENERAL SUMMARY I 88 



I. SCHOPENHAUER'S DEMONSTRATION 189 



2. SCHOPENHAUER'S PESSIMISM 193 



xxv 



