BIBLIOGRAPHY 339 



tions of " railroads, middlemen, and banks." Describes the Grange, 

 the alliances, and other farmers' organizations. 



Periam, Jonathan. The Groundswell; a History of the Origin, Aims, and 

 Progress of the Farmers' Movement: embracing an authentic account of 

 farmers 1 clubs, granges, etc.; a full discussion of the transportation question 

 and other grievances; and a history of industrial education in the United 

 States, together with sketches of the lives of prominent leaders. Cincinnati 

 and Chicago, 1874. 576 pp. W.H., U.I. Like Martin's Grange 

 Movement, this book was designed to be sold by subscription to farmers. 

 It aims to present the farmers' side of the various questions and contains 

 considerable documentary material, especially with reference to the 

 movement in Illinois. 



Pierson, Charles W. " The Rise of the Granger Movement," and " The 

 Outcome of the Granger Movement," in Popular Science Monthly, xxxii. 

 199-208, 368-373 (December, 1887, January, 1888). The first article 

 deals mainly with the railroad side of the movement and the second with 

 cooperation. They are popular and unreliable. 



Powderly, T. V. Thirty Years of Labor, 1859-1889; in which the history of 

 the attempts to form organizations of workingmen for the discussion of 

 political, social, and economic questions is traced: the National Labor 

 Union of 1866; the Industrial Brotherhood of 1874; and the order of the 

 Knights of Labor of America and the World. . . . Columbus, Ohio, 

 1890. 693 pp. U.I. Powderly was " Grand Master Workman " of the 

 Knights of Labor for many years. 



Root, George F., and Smith, Mrs. S. M. The Trumpet of Reform; a collec- 

 tion of songs, hymns, charts, and set pieces for the grange, the club, and all 

 industrial and reform organizations. Cincinnati and Chicago, 1874. W.H. 



Smedley, A. B. Manual of Jurisprudence and Cooperation of the Patrons of 

 Husbandry. Des Moines, 1875. xvi, 200 pp. L.C. Smedley was 

 a prominent Iowa Granger. 



Smedley, A. B. The Principles and Aims of the Patrons of Husbandry; their 

 Origin, Rapid Growth, and General Statistics. Burlington, Iowa, 1874. 

 44 pp. L.C. 



Smith, Stephe. Grains for the Grangers; discussing the Farmers 1 Movement 

 for the Emancipation of White Slaves from the Power of Monopoly. W.H. 



Sovereigns of Industry. Constitution of the Order . . . revised and adopted 

 at the annual session of the National Council held at Philadelphia, Penn- 

 sylvania . . . 1875. Worcester, Massachusetts, 1875. U.I. 



Swalm, Mrs. Pauline. " The Granges of the Patrons of Husbandry," in 

 Old and New, vii. 96-100 (1873). A brief and quite inaccurate account 

 of the order. 



Trimble, John. An Address before the Patrons 1 Reunion at the Ohio State 

 Fair, Columbus, Ohio, Thursday, September $th, 1895. Washington, 

 1895. 16 pp. U.I. Treats of the value of the order, especially along 

 social and educational lines. 



Walker, C. S. " The Farmers' Alliance," in Andover Review, xiv. 127-140 

 (August, 1890). A discussion of the agricultural situation is followed 

 by a sympathetic exposition of the Alliance and its purposes. 



