BIBLIOGRAPHY 341 



Butterfield, Kenyon L. " Recent Grange Work in Michigan," in Outlook, 

 Ix. 176-179 (September 17, 1898). Illustrates the influence of the order 

 on state legislation and describes certain charitable and cooperative 

 enterprises. The early career of the order is briefly sketched by way of 

 introduction. 



Lea, Charles W. The Grange Movement in Wisconsin. (University of 

 Wisconsin, Ms. thesis, 1897.) U.W. Based largely upon a study of 

 local papers. 



Maynard, Myra Edith. History of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry in 

 Wisconsin up to 1875. (University of Wisconsin, Ms. thesis, 1895.) 

 U.W. 



Smith, R. E. Wisconsin Granger Movement. (University of Wisconsin, 

 Ms. thesis, 1895.) U.W. Goes into detail on the first few years of the 

 order in the state. The bibliography mentions a series of letters, dated 

 1870-72, relating to early Grange history in Wisconsin in possession of 

 S. C. Carr of Milton Junction, Wisconsin, also letters in possession of 

 the author. 



Carr, Ezra. The Patrons of Husbandry on the Pacific Coast: being a complete 

 history of the origin, condition, and progress of agriculture in different 

 parts of the world; of the origin and the growth of the order of Patrons, with 

 a general and special Grange directory, and full list of charter members of 

 the subordinate granges of California; also, of the foes of the farmers, or 

 monopolies of land, water, transportation and education; of a protective 

 tariff, currency and banking. San Francisco, 1875. 461 pp. U.W.,W.H. 

 Carr had been professor of agriculture in the University of California, 

 but was removed in 1874. He was prominent in Grange circles. The 

 book is an unscholarly hodge-podge, but illustrates the Grangers' point 

 of view, and gives much documentary material on the movement in 

 California. 



History of the Grange in Canada, by a member of the Dominion Grange. 

 Toronto, 1876. Pamphlet. H.C. 



RAILROADS 



GENERAL 



The number of books dealing with the relations between railroads and 

 the state is very large and most of them contain some reference to the 

 Granger movement. No attempt is here made to list all such works, and 

 many additional titles can be found in a bibliography compiled by the 

 Bureau of Railway Economics and entitled: Railway Economics; a Collec- 

 tive Catalogue of Books in Fourteen American Libraries (Chicago, 1912. 

 446 pp.). 



Adams, Alton D. " Reasonable Rates," in Journal of Political Economy, 

 xii. 79-97 (December, 1903). Deals with the Granger cases and the 

 later decisions of the Supreme Court which have swept away the power 

 of the state to fix conclusive rates. 



