SNIPES, SANDPIPERS, ETC. 95 



Nest. A depression in the ground lined with grass and leaves. Eggs : 

 usually 4, light olive brown, spotted with various shades of brown. 



The sanderlings are sometimes found on the inland lake shores and 

 during migrations are abundant on the coasts, picking along the 

 sandy beaches and chasing the retreating waves. 



GENUS LIMOSA. 



General Characters. Bill long and slender, straight, or slightly inclined 

 upwards, whole front and back of tarsus covered with transverse scutellae. 



KEY TO SPECIES. 



1. Tail finely barred with cinnamon and dusky .... fedoa. p. 95. 

 1'. Tail black, tip and base white haemastica, p. 95. 



249. Limosa fedoa (Linn.). MARBLED GODWIT. 



Adults. Plumage mainly light cinnamon brown, heavily mottled with 

 black on upper parts, 

 and finely barred with 

 blackish on chest, sides, 

 and tail ; throat streaked ^^ 

 and chin whitish ; edge 



of wing black. Young : p n _ 



similar to adults but 



more ochraceous brown, and breast and sides unmarked. Length : 16.50- 

 20.50, wing 8.50-9.00, bill 3.50-5.06. 



Distribution. Nearly the whole of North America, breeding in Tran- 

 sition zone from Iowa and Nebraska north to Manitoba, Saskatchewan, 

 and British Columbia ; migrating to Guatemala, Trinidad, Yucatan, and 

 Cuba. 



Nest. A slight depression in grassy ground, lined with a little dry 

 grass. Eggs : usually 4. 



On the prairies, Colonel Goss says, the marbled godwits are found 

 in flocks on moist ground and fresh water marshes. On the sea- 

 shore they follow the retreating waves, probing the wet sand with 

 their long, black-tipped, flesh-colored bills. 



251. Limosa hsemastica (Linn.). HUDSONIAN GODWIT. 



Tail black, tipped with white ; upper coverts crossed by a wide white 

 band. Adults in summer : back black, spotted with buff ; under parts 

 light chestnut, barred with dusky ; head and neck speckled and streaked 

 with buff and dusky ; chin and line over eye whitish. Adults in winter : 

 head, neck, and under parts buffy gray ; upper parts plain grayish brown. 

 Young: similar to winter adults but feathers of back scalloped with 

 dusky and buff. Length : 14.00-16.75, wing 8.10-8.60, bill 2.85-3.45. 



Distribution. Breeding far north, and migrating through the United 

 States east of the Rocky Mountains ; south to southern South America. 



Nest. A depression in the ground lined with a few leaves. Eggs : 

 usually 4, deep olive or light brown, spotted with darker brown. 



The Hudsonian godwit has not been taken west of the Rocky 

 Mountains. 



