104 PLOVERS 



neck; forehead, collar, and under parts white; 

 front of crown black ;rump and sides of tail bright 

 ochraceous yellow ; rest of upper parts dull olive 

 brown. Young : similar to adults but duller, with 

 much rusty on back. Length : 10.00-11.25, wing 

 6.20-6.75, bill .70-.90, tarsus 1.40-1.55. 



Distribution. Whole of temperate North Amer- 

 ica, breeding throughout its range, wintering from 



California and the Gulf coast of the United 



Fig. 120. Kiikleer. States and West Indies south to northern South 



America. 



Nest. A slight depression in bare ground. Eggs : 4, dull buffy, 

 spotted with dark brown and black. 



The killdeer is everywhere too common to need description, and 

 even its name, dinned in our ears from morning till night from 

 roadside puddles, barnyard, and meadow in the shrill kill-dee', Mil- 

 dee', kill-dee', kill-dee', becomes almost tiresomely familiar. Vocifer- 

 ous at all times, the plover becomes doubly so when the little downy 

 striped young are trotting about in the short grass. Then the cries 

 and frantic endeavors of the old birds to lead the intruder another 

 way by running ahead, limping, falling over, fluttering the spread 

 wings and tail, and uttering low notes of pain, would be ludicrous 

 if not done in tragic earnest. VERNON BAILEY. 



Subgenus 2&gialitis. 



274. -Silgialitis semipalmata Bonap. SEMIPALMATED PLOVER. 

 Size small ; distinct basal webs between front toes ; bill very small and 

 short, less than middle toe without claw, the basal half yellow in adults. 

 Adults in summer : throat encircled by a black collar, 

 bordered above on back of neck with a white band ; 

 face black, with a white bar across forehead ; upper 

 parts brownish gray, under parts white. Adults in 

 winter : black of summer plumage replaced by dark 

 gray. Young : like winter adults, but with feathers 

 of upper parts edged with buffy. Length : 6.50-7.50, 

 wing 4.65-5.00, bill .4S-.55, tarsus .95-1.05. 



Distribution. In North America, breeding far 

 north, wintering from Texas to Brazil, Peru, and the 

 Galapagos Islands. 



Nest. A depression in the ground, sometimes lined with grass and 

 leaves. Eggs : 4, dull buffy or olive buff, spotted with dark brown and 

 black. 



" This species is quite common in suitable localities throughout 

 the continent. They are often met with upon low, marshy ground, 

 but seem to prefer the sandy shores to barren lands." (Goss.) 



277a. -Slgialitis meloda circumcincta Eidgw. BELTED PIP- 

 ING PLOVER. 



Middle and inner toes without basal web. Adult male in summer : upper 

 parts buffy gray, chest sometimes with continuous black band ; forehead, 



