578 APPENDIX ON THE CLASSIFICATION OF PLANTS. 



KOBERT BROWN published in 1827 his discovery of the gymno- 

 spermy of the ovules of the Coniferse and Cycadece, and showed 

 that the Gyrnnosperms, which had previously been classed with 

 the Dicotyledons, must be regarded as an independent group. 



System of STEPHEN ENDLICHER (1836-40). 



I. Thallophyta. No differentiation into stem and root. 



1. PKOTOPHYTA. Class I., Algae ; Class II., Lichenes. 



2. HYSTEROPHYTA. Class III., Fungi. 



II. Cormophyta. Differentiated into stem and root. 



1. ACROBBYA. Stem growing at the point. 



Anophyta (Hepaticae, Musci). 

 Protophyta (Filices, etc.). 

 Hysterophyta (BalanophoreeB, etc.). 



2. AMPHIBRYA. Stem growing at the circumference (Monocotyle- 



dons). 



3. ACBAMPHIBRYA. Stem growing both at the point and circum- 



ference. 



Gymnosperma (Conifers). 

 Apetula. Perianth single or absent. 

 Gamopetala. Petals gamopetalous. 

 Dialypetala. Petals polypetalous. 



System of A. BRONGNIART (1843). 



I. Cryptogamae. Plants without flowers. 



1. AMPHIGEN.K. Not differentiated into stem or leaf (Algse, Fungi, 



Lichenes). 



2. ACBOGEN^:. Plants with stem and leaf (Muscineas, Jb ilium). 

 II. Phanerogamae. Plants with flowers. 



3. MONOCOTYLEDONES. 



a. Albuminosaa. Seeds with endosperm. 



b. Exalbuminosse. Seeds without endosperm. 



4. DlCOTYLEDONES. 



a. Angioppermae. 



a. Gamopetalffl. 



0. Dialypetalse. 

 6. Gymnospermse. 



