798 



INDEX. 



Schwarz, H. A., on Dirichlet's prin- 

 ciple, ii. 708 ; Weierstrass's letter to, 

 ib. ; on Bolzano, 709. 



Schweikart, ii. 713. 



Schwerd, ' Die Beugungserscheinungen 

 aus den Fundamentalgesetzen der 

 Undulationstheorie analytisch ent- 

 wickelt' quoted, ii. 26. 



Schwoerer (see Faudel), ii. 134. 



Science now international, i. 19, 303 ; 

 and life, 31 ; and poetry, ib. ; as 

 opposed to other thought, 69 ; the 

 meaning and use of the word, 89, 90 ; 

 English and Continental notions of, 

 91 ; schools of, in France, 106 ; schools 

 of, promoted by Governments of 

 Eevolution, 108 ; during the Revolu- 

 tion and under the First Empire, 

 138 ; popularised by France, 142 ; 

 German, not patronised by royalty, 

 157; and ' Wissenschaft,' 168; and 

 exact science, 171 ; German, cosmo- 

 politan, 189 ; in Germany, 202 ; and 

 philosophy, conflict between, 205 ; and 

 history, relations of, 206; for its own 

 sake, 211 ; thoroughness of German 

 men of, 213; and teaching, 214; aud 

 philosophy, 215, 311 ; organisation 

 of, abroad, 226 ; English, in the early 

 part of nineteenth century, 229 ; 

 alleged decline of, in England, 230 ; 

 French, praised by Cuvier, 231 ; 

 English, criticisms of Playfair, ib. ; 

 criticisms of Babbage, 233 ; decline 

 of, in England, 'Edinburgh Review' 

 quoted on, 235 ; in England favour- 

 ably criticised by Cuvier, ib. ; by 

 ProY. Moll of Utrecht, 236; Prof. 

 Moll on difference between culture of, 

 in Krauce and England, 237 ; English, 

 individual character and practical 

 tendency of, 251 ; English, peculiar- 

 ities more marked in early part of 

 century, 252 ; importance of British 

 contributions to, 276 ; diffusion of 

 scientific knowledge on the Continent, 

 ib. ; isolation of English men of 

 science, 277 ; philosophy of, 306 ; 

 interests which promote, 326 ; prac- 

 tical interest in, 328 ; physical, ap- 

 plied to medicine, ii. 208 ; abstract, 

 550 ; of large numbers, 555. 



Science, exact, reception of, in Ger- 

 many, i. 175 ; absent from German 

 universities in the eighteenth cen- 

 tury, 178. 



Sciences, the descriptive, ii. 203 ; na- 

 tural and mental, separation of the, 

 534. 



Scientific, reasoning i. 45 ; periodicals, 

 180 ; associations, dates of, 227 ; spirit 

 in the first and second half of the 

 century, 302 ; ideas, special, 306 ; 

 antiquity of leading ideas, 312 ; 

 spirit in business, ii. 553. 



Scotch school of natural philosophy, 

 ii. 141 ; activity of, 148. 



Scott, Sir Walter, i. 82 ; romantic school 

 of, 84 ; ' Edinburgh Review, 273. 



Secchi, spectroscopic observations, ii. 

 361. 



_wick, A., 'A Discourse on the 

 Studies of the University of Cam- 

 bridge,' i. 263; 267; worked in 

 harmony with Analytical Society, 

 271 ; criticism of ' Vestiges,' ii. 319. 



Seebeck, electricity and heat, i. 363 ; 

 thermo-electricity, ii. 143 ; the siren, 

 487. 



Seeley, J., ' Life of Stein,' i. 38. 



Seguin, heat units, ii. 109 ; indestruc- 

 tibility of force, 111 ; physiological 

 processes, 390. 



Selborne, White's ' Natural History of, ' 

 i. 287. 



Selection, "natural "and "sexual," ii. 

 336 ; natural, within the organism, 

 435 ; Maxwell's process of, 598. 



Sellmeier, W., anomalous dispersion of 

 wave-motion, ii. 53 ; researches of, 

 54. 



Seminaries in Germany, i. 214. 



Semler, Archdeacon, established the 

 first " Realschule " at Halle, i. 166. 



Sensation, Johannes Mliller's law of 

 specific energies, i. 198 ; Weber's law 

 of, 200 ; localisation of, ii. 507. 



Sense-perception, i. 199. 



" Sensualistes," ii. 323. 



Serres, 'Anatomic Comparee du Cer- 

 veau,' ii. 317; "law of biogenesis," 

 349. 



Serret, his ' Algebre Superieure,' ii. 

 686. 



Servois, ii. 660, 711. 



Seth, A., on Fr. Nietzsche, ii. 287. 



Shaftesbury, i. 145. 



Shakespeare, influence of, in German 

 thought and literature, i. 212 ; 261, 

 ii. 251 ; the word " statist," 555. 



Shelburne, Lord, quoted, ii. 562. 



Shelley, P. B., freshness of individual 

 thought of, i. 76. 



Siemens, Werner, submerged cables, i. 

 329. 



Siemens, William, ii. 179. 



Silvius, chemistry in alliance with 

 medicine, i. 126. 



