482 



AMERICAN GRAPE CULTURE. 



PAGE 



Stocks, upright, renewing, 317 



, low, 118, 158 



Structure of native grape faulty, 247 



Subsoiling, 26 



Summer pruning, 63, 75 



San scald, 385 



Surface water, evils of, 13, 355 



roots, 341 



Sweet wines, 430 



System, double horizontal arms, 60, 70 



, double horizontal arms in two 



tiers, 86 



, Guyot s renewal arms, 89 



, Guyot improved, 99 



, , in two tiers, 105 



, upright stock, alternate spurs, 105 



, bow, 114 



, , improved form, 116 



, low stock, 118,158 



, Jura, 118 



, Thomery, 121 



, :, for walls,. .125, 400, 410 



, , for garden, 127 



, , for trellis and ar 

 bors, 132, 400, 410 



, Thomery, for dwellings, .137, 400 



410 



, Thomery, for stables,141, 400, 410 



, renewal, 144 



, oblique, 149 



, , of Dr. May, 151 



, re versed horizontal arms, 151, 415 



, fan 153 



, goblet and other forms, 153 



, Trouillet s, 155 



, Hermitage, 156 



, on trees, 158 



, on stakes, 158 



, opposite arms, 318 



, opposite spurs, 320 



, of Quesnel, 400 



, of Charmeux, 410 



, of ground training, 411 



, without stakes, 413 



, trees and trellis combined, 413 



T, 



Taste as applied to fruits, 225 



Taylor or Bullitt, 203 



Telegraph or Christine, 221 



Testing Seedlings, 216 



Tettigonia vitis, 391 



PAGE 



Thallon, (lateral,) 57 



, definition of, 58 



Thomery system, 121 



Thrips, 891 



Time to plant, 50 



to buy, 51 



To Kalon, 202 



Training, 56-158 



, general remarks, 56-59 



, its value, 59 



, first year, 60 



, second year, 66 



, third year, 73 



, fourth year, 80 



, fifth year, 85 



. See System. 



Transplanting vines, 40 



Transplanting and root pruning, 38-40 



Trellis, 829 



, wire, best, 334 



, mode of fastening wire, 336 



, wire should be loosened in win 

 ter, 356 



, vines on, 131, 132 



Trenching, 22 



Trench plowing, 24 



Trees for shelter, IS 



must not be close to vines, , 18 



, training on, 158, 413 



Trouillet s system, 155 



Tying must be loose, 82, 324, 361 



II, 



Underbill s Seedling, 215 



Union Village, . . .198 



Upright stock, alternate spurs, 105 



, must be gradually 



formed, . . 107 



Upright stock, renewing, 317 



V. 



Varieties, description of, 159-224 



, comparison of, 168, 187 



Vine, parts of, 59,00 



as a gross feeder, 27 



, ringing the, 416 



chafer, 390 



hopper, (thrips,) 391 



Vines, treatment of weak, 68 



, best age to purchase, 37 



should not grow on the ground, 61 



