484 LILIACKJE. (LILY FAMILY.) 



slender : anthers oblong-linear, erect. Style slender : stigma 3-lobed. Capsule 

 obovate, 3-anglcd, many-seeded. Seeds ovoid, with a loose membranaceous 

 appendage at the apex Low herbs from a scaly bulb. Stems low, scape-like, 

 bearing near the middle a pair of oblong spotted sheathing leaves, and at the 

 npex a single nodding flower. 



1. E. Americanum, Smith. Bulbs deep, the younger ones bearing only 

 a single leaf; leaves lanceolate or oblong, tapering into the sheathing base, va- 

 riegated with pale and deep green; flowers (1'long) yellow, spotted near tlio 

 base; style club-shaped, 3-angled; stigma obscurely 3-lobed. Rich woods, 

 Middle Florida, and northward. Feb. and March. 



9. LILIUM, L. LILY. 



Perianth corolla-like, 6-leaved, deciduous, the leaves spreading or recurved 

 above, sessile or clawed, with a nectariferous groove near the base. Stamens 6, 

 elongated; anthers linear, extrorse in the bud, versatile. Style filiform, elon- 

 gated ; stigma 3-lobed. Capsule oblong, many-seeded. Seeds flat, membrana- 

 eeous, horizontal, crowded in the cells. Leafy herbs, from scaly bulbs. Leaves 

 scattered or whorled, sessile. Flowers large, erect, or nodding. 



* f 'lowers erect: leaves of the perianth spreadiny, clawed. 



1. L. Philadelphicum, L. Leaves lanceolate, the upper ones whorled ; 

 flowers 1-3, reddish-orange spotted with purple ; leaves of the perianth lanceo- 

 late, abruptly pointed. Mountains of North Carolina, and northward. July. 



Stem 1 - 2 high. Flowers 2' long. 



2. L. Catesbaei, Walt. Leaves linear-lanceolate, all scattered and erect; 

 flower solitary, terminal, scarlet, variegated with yellow and purple ; leaves of 

 the perianth lanceolate, acuminate, with the margins of the claws involute ; the 

 three inner ones broader and ribbed on the back ; capsule oblong, nearly terete. 



Low pine barrens, Florida to North Carolina. Aug. and Sept. Stem 

 l-2high. Leaves 1'- 2' long, obscurely nerved. Flowers 3' - 4' long. 



* * Flowers nodding ; leaves of the perianth recurved, sessile. 



3. L. Canadense, L. Stem commonly few-flowered; leaves in remote 

 whorls, lanceolate, 3-nerved, hairy on the nerves beneath; flowers long-peduncled ; 

 leaves of the perianth recurved, vellow spotted with purple. Mountain-mead- 

 ows, Georgia, and northward. June and July. Stem 2 - 3 high. Leaves 

 and flowers 2' -3' long. 



4. L. SUperbum, L. Stem commonly many-flowered ; leaves smooth, 

 lanceolate, 3-nerved, the lower ones whorled, the upper scattered ; leaves of the 

 perianth revolute, rather obtuse, orange spotted with purple. Rich soil in the 

 middle and upper districts, Georgia, and northward. June and July. Stem 

 3 - 6 high. Flowers, when numerous, disposed in a pyramidal raceme. 



Var. Carolinianum. (L. Carolinianum, Michx.) Leaves often all scat- 

 tered, broader, more tapering at the base, faintly nerved ; flowers 1 - 3 ; leaves 

 of the perianth acute. Swamps in the lower districts. July. Stem 2 - 3 

 high. 



