INDEX. 



Fermentation of cider, , . . 62, 67 



excessive how corrected, . 73 



Field mice, . . . . 35, 47 



Filtration of cider its effects, . . .68 



Fining of cider, . . . 82 



Fire blight how injurious to pear trees, . . 175 



Fitness of the American climate for Apples, . 9 



Flavour in cider how produced, . . 97 



Frost concentration of Spirit by, . 74* 



G 



Grafting in the ground, . . . 15 



large trees, . . . .18 



Grain in orchards, its effects , . 37 



Grass in orchards, how injurious, . . 37 



Grinding apples, . . . . 61 

 Growth of trees greater in America than in Europe, 10 



H 



Hair clpths use of in cider works, ; . 89 

 Heat of American climate, its effect on fermentation, 85 



Holes for trees, ... 34. 35 



I 



Jelly of Cows feet used as fining, . . 84 



Impregnation of blossoms, ... 22 



Indian orchards probable age of . . 11 



Indian corn in orchards favourable, . . 50 



Ingrafting, . . . . 15. 18 



Inoculating, .... 15. 28 



Introductory observations f 5 



Iron nuts for cider mills, . . 3 

 Isinglass for fining, . . 70. 78. 82 



L 



Light and heat necessary to growth of trees, . 37 



Lime for cleansing casks, ... 69 



Loam used in packing cider, . . . 80 



83 



