120 NICARAGUA. 



1841 Pablo Buitrago. 



1843 Manuel Perez. 



1844 Fruto Chamorro. 



1845 Sandoval. 

 1 847 1 849 Jose Guerrero. 



1849 Teran. 



1 849 Ro sales. 

 1849 1850 Norberto Ramirez. 



1850 Jus to Abaunza. 



185 1 Laureano Pineda. 



1851 Jose del Mo n te negro . 



1851 Jose Jesus Alfaro. 



1851 Fulgencio Vega. 



1853 Fruto Chamorro. 

 1 8 54 1 8 5 5 Licenciado Fra nciseo Cast ell o n . 



1855 Naza rio Esco to . 



1 8 5 6 Pa t ricio Rivas . 



1856 Jose Maria Colza da. 



^Sy General Martinez. 



1857 Agustin Aviles. 

 \ 859 1867 General Martinez. 

 1867 1871 General Fernando Guzman. 

 1871 1875 Quadra. 

 1875 1878 Joaquin Chamorro. 

 1878 1883 General Zavala 

 1883 1887 Doctor Adam Cardenas 

 1887 1891 Evaristo Carazo. 



1891 General Ignacio Chavez, Provisional. 

 1891 1893 Doctor Roberto Sacasa. 



Many have been the civil wars from which this Republic 

 has suffered from time to time. In 1849 Samoza, a chief of 

 robbers, tried to do with the Republic of Nicaragua what 

 Car r era did with Guatemala, but he was defeated by General 

 Munoz, w T ho made him prisoner and sentenced him to be 

 shot. In 1851, Mr. Pineda, a modest but meritorious man, 

 was elected Director of the Government. But soon after 

 war was resumed between the different parties, fomented by 

 the English, who wanted to take possession of San Juan del 

 Norte. Munoz at that time, who was hostile to the English, 

 was considered by them as their principal antagonist, and 

 they did all they could to put him out of the way. The 

 result of all this was that Munoz resigned his command. 



