167 



HBf, Ueptttia. 



(The Reptiles.) 



A Reptile is a cold - blooded, air - breathing vertebrate, 

 having the exoskeleton developed as horny or bony 

 plates, never as feathers or hair. Limbs, when present, 

 usually adapted for walking, rarely for swimming, 

 scarcely ever for flying. An incomplete double circula 

 tion, the ventricular septum being usually imperfect or 

 wanting; 110 metamorphosis; oviparous, rarely ovovi- 

 viparous, the eggs relatively large and usually with a 

 leathery skin. Various important anatomical distinc 

 tions exist, but the Reptiles __ are obviously separated 

 from the Birds by the absence of feathers, and from the 

 Batrachians by the presence of scales, and by the absence 

 of gills after leaving the egg. 



Besides the three following orders, a fourth ( CROCO- 

 DILIA), is represented by two species Alligator mississip- 

 piensis, Daudin, and Crocodilus americanus, Seba, in our 

 Southern States. 



ORDERS OF REPTILIA. 



* Body covered with square imbedded shields ; vent roundish or 



longitudinal, plaited ; bones of skull soldered together. 



fBody short, depressed, enclosed between two bony shields, 



from which the head, limbs and tail maybe protruded; 



no teeth. . . . .* . TESTUDINATA, T. 



** Body covered with imbricated scales ; vent a cross-slit ; bones 



of skull separate; jaws with teeth. 



\ Mouth not dilatable ; bones of mandible united by a bony 

 suture in front ; limbs 4 rarely rudimentary. 



LACERTILIA, U. 



