LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. XI 



PAGE 



Fig 185. Calumet-pipe, in the form of a bird (eagle ?); potstone ; Kentucky 48 



Fig. 186. *our-sided Pipe, with lateral stem-hole; argillite; Pennsylvania 49 



Fig. 187. Pipe, formed in imitation of a loon, stem-hole ; serpentine; West Virginia ... 49 



Fig. 188. .Pipe, representing a parrot, stem-hole ; argillite ; New York 49 



Fig. 189. Pipe, barrel-shaped bowl, stem-hole ; argillite; Ohio 49 



Fig. 190. Pipe, with a high bowl rising Irom a flat base ; chlorite ; Virginia ..... 4 .) 

 Fig. 191. Pipe, in which the connection of the bowl with the neck forms a curve; serpentine; New 



York 19 



Fig. 192. Pipe with a long stem, lizard-shaped ; steatite; Pennsylvania 49 



Fig. 193. Four-sided Pipe, with a neck for the stem; potstone; North Carolina 49 



Fig. 194 Pipe, with a quadrilateral rim showing a human head at each corner; serpentine; Texas . 4 J 

 Fig. 195 Pipe, remarkable for a low, broad-rimmed bowl rising from a thick base ; limestone ; Ken 

 tucky 49 



Fig. 19G. Clay Pipe, with a neck for a stem ; Georgia 49 



Fig. 197. Conoid- shaped Pipe ; serpentine; California 49 



Fig. 198. Clay Pipe, representing a coiled snake (fragment) ; New York 49 



Fig. 199. Clay Pipe, in the shape of a raven s (?) head (fragment); New York 49 



Fig. 200. Bead, globular, compressed on two sides ; serpentine ; California ..... 52 



Fig. 201. Bead, four-sided; potstone; Pennsylvania .......... 52 



Fig. 202. Bead, with notched circumference ; potstone ; Pennsylvania 52 



Fig. 203. Tube (bead) ; silicious stone ; Mississippi 52 



Fig. 204. Drilled Ornament, shaped like a compressed slender pyramid; Catlinite; New York . . 52 



Fig. 205. Gorget, four-sided, with an ornamental border of dotted triangles; trap rock; Connecticut 52 

 Fig. 20G. Flat oval Pebble, pierced for suspension, and ornamented with incised lines; sandstone; 



Rhode Island 52 



Fig. 207. Flat oval Pebble, pierced for suspension ; sandstone ; Pennsylvania ..... 52 



Fig. 208. Shell of hematite, pierced and notched (&quot;record&quot;) ; Virginia 52 



Fig. 209. Heart-shaped Ornament ; argillaceous slate ; Ohio 52 



Fig. 210. Bird-shaped Object (amulet?), pierced with an oblique hole at each cud of the base ; slate ; 



Pennsylvania ................ 52 



Fig. 211. Amulet (?). Though not presenting the shape of a bird, tins object bears some analogy 

 to the original of Fig. 210, being pierced with an oblique hole at each extremity of the 



flat base ; slate ; Ohio 52 



Fig. 212. Object resembling a cylinder with an inwardly curved side-surface ; this surface bears in 

 cised ornamental lines ; argillaceous sandstone ; Kentucky ...... 52 



Fig. 213. Ring, deeply grooved around the circumference and pierced with eight equidistant small 



holes radiating from the centre ; cast; Ohio 52 



Fig. 214. Massive grooved Ring; potstone; Pennsylvania 52 



Fig. 215. Sculptured human Figure, body indistinct; crystalline limestone ; Tennessee ... 55 



Fig. 21C. Sculptured human Head; limestone; unknown where found 55 



Fig. 217. Carved human Head ; ferruginous stone ; Ohio 55 



Fig. 218. Sculpture of a human Head with an elaborate head-dress ; volcanic rock ; Mexico . . 55 



Fig. 219. Carving of a human Figure, head only distinctly represented; slate; Mexico . . . 55 



Fig. 220. Carving of a squatting human Figure, neck pierced; alabaster; Mexico .... 55 



Fig. 221. Carving of a human Skull, pierced; silicifled wood ; Yucatan 55 



Fig. 222. Sculptured Foot-track ; sandstone ; Missouri Valley 57 



Fig. 223. Sculptured Foot-track ; quartzite ; Missouri 57 



Objects of Copper. 



Fig. 224. Celt, with adhering pieces of charcoal and cinders ; Kentucky Cl 



Fig. 225. Axe-shaped Object, terminating at the broader cud in lateral curved appendages ; Kentucky Cl 



Fig. 22G. Celt; Tennessee Cl 



