COLUMBIAN HISTORICAL EXPOSITION AT MADRID. 147 



Quiver, bow, and arrows. The cases for the bow and the arrows are of oxhide. The 

 bag is of leather; the bow is of hard wood, and is plain. The arrows have 

 painted shafts, an iron head, and three feathers. Tonkawa Indians (Caddoan 

 stock), Texas. 8448. Collected by Dr. H. McElderry. 



War shield. Of leather, covered with deerskin painted yellow, ornamented with 

 figures and drawings. Edged with buffalo hide dyed red, and ornamented with 

 woodpecker s skins, eagle s feathers, and bands of leather covered with red flan 

 nel. Diameter, 16 inches. Cheyenne Indians (Algonkiaii stock), Indian Terri 

 tory. 58616. Given by Tich Kamatse. Belonging to Tich Kamatse, a Cheyenne 

 warrior, formerly in the service of the Smithsonian Institution. 



War shield. Made of leather covered with cotton cloth painted yellow and green 

 and ornamented with drawings representing an owl. Border of red flannel, orna 

 mented with eagle s feathers. Diameter, 17 inches. Arapahoe Indians (Algon- 

 kian stock), Wyoming, 1879. 127871. Collected by Lieut. H. M. Creel; obtained 

 from Little Raven, head chief of the Northern Arapahoes. 



War shield. Made of hide, with two coverings of deerskin painted on the outside 

 with concentric circles in yellow, red, green, white, and blue. Border and tas 

 sels of red flannel, ornamented with eagle s feathers and those of other birds. 

 Width, 15 inches. Kiowa Indians (Kiowau stock), Indian Territory. 73073. 

 Gift from the Army Medical Museum. 



War shield. Made of hide, of a convex form; as device, it bears a buffalo head and 

 rays painted in blue and black. It has around it a festoon of red flannel, to 

 which several eagle s feathers are sewed. Diameter, 17 inches. White Mountain 

 Apaches (Athapascan stock), New Mexico, 1836. 11319. Collected by Governor 

 W. F. M. Arny. 



CASE III. 



Plpestem. Made from an oak sapling; the upper half is wrapped in a beautiful 

 braid of quills dyed in various colors. Length, 38 inches. Width, 2f inches. 

 Sioux Indians. 154006. Collected by Mrs. M. M. Hazen. 



Pipe. The stem is of oak, flattened; the upper half is ornamented with a covering 

 of braid made of quills, and a horsehair plume. The bowl is made of a small, 

 black stone, lined at the stem end with lead. Length of the stem, 37 inches ; 

 width, If inches ; length of the bowl, 2f inches. Sioux Indians. 154004, 154005. 

 Collected by Mrs. M. M. Hazen. 



Pipe. Stem of oak, flattened, ornamented with small tin bangles, tassels of ribbon, 

 and dyed horsehair, and wrapped in a braid of red and white quills and wood 

 peckers skins. The bowl is lined at the stem end with lead. Length of the 

 stem, 29 inches; width, 1| inches; length of the bowl, 5 inches. Sioux Indians. 

 154001. Collected by Mrs. M. M. Hazen. 



Pipe. Stem of oak, flattened; the upper half is ornamented with tassels of dyed 

 horsehair and with ribbons, and is covered with woodpeckers skins and a braid 

 of red and yellow quills. Length of the stem, 30 inches ; width, If inches ; 

 length of the bowl, 5 inches. Sioux Indians. 154000. Collected by Mrs, M. M. 

 Hazen. 



Pipe. Oak stem, flattened; the upper part is ornamented with a covering of wood 

 peckers skins and a braid of red and yellow quills, and tassels of ribbons and 

 dyed horsehair. The bowl is of catlinite, and has a small hole in it. It has a 

 carved border at the point of union with the stem. Length of the stem, 28 

 inches; width, 1^ inches; length of the bowl, 5 inches. Sioux Indians. 154002. 

 Collected by Mrs. M. M. Hazen. 



Pipeholders (4). Long bags of buckskin and flannel, embroidered with beads and 

 feathers. Sioux Indians. Collected by Mrs. M. M. Hazen. 



Pipes. Made in imitation of a mouthpiece. These imperfect pipes are made of the 

 tibia of a deer. The part near the ends is wrapped in hide with the hair on, 

 Length, 6 and 7| inches. Kiowa Indians (Kiowan stock), Kiowa Reservation, 

 Indian Territory, 1891. 152940. Collected by James Mooney. 



