148 COLUMBIAN HISTORICAL EXPOSITION AT MADRID. 



Pipe of stone. Obtained by the Kiowas from some northern tribe; it is about half a 

 century old. Length, 13 inches. Kiowa Indians (Kiowan stock), Kiowa Reserva 

 tion, Indian Territory, 1891. 152941. Collected by James Mooney. 



Pipe. Bowl of catlinite ; the stem is a wooden cylinder. Obtained from the Kiowa 

 traders. Length, 25^ inches. Kiowa Indians (Kiowan stock), Kiowa Agency, 

 Indian Territory, 1891. 152942. Collected by James Mooney. 



Tomahawk pipe. Stem of hard wood; head of iron; blade triangular; the bowl is of 

 the shape of a spindle, with raised edges. Length of the head, 8 inches; of the 

 stem, 17| inches. Ponca Indians (Siouan stock), Ponca Agency, Indian Ter 

 ritory, 1891. 152805. Collected by James Mooney. 



This &quot; tomahawk&quot; pipe was obtained by R. R. H. Voth from an old Ponca 

 Indian named Hairy Bear, who claims for himself the glory of having killed 

 two whites with this pipe. This weapon is very old; it was used by Hairy 

 Bear s grandfather. 



Tomahawk pipe. Stem of hard wood, head the shape of a spear, with ornaments 

 around the stem. This tomahawk is of Mexican origin. The Kiowas claim 

 that this spear-shaped specimen is the true Kiowa type. Length of the stem, 

 20 inches; of the head, 6f inches. Kiowa Indians (Kiowan stock), Kiowa 

 Reservation, Indian Territory, 1891. 153013. Collected by James Mooney. 



Tomahawk pipe. Without a stem ; iron head; the blade is triangular; the hole is 

 elliptical; the bowl has somewhat of the shape of a spindle, with a raised bor 

 der, and a carving around the center. Length of the head, 7 inches. Kiowa 

 Indians (Kiowan stock), Kiowa Reservation, Indian Territory, 1891. 152894. 

 Collected by James Mooney. 



This iron tomahawk was purchased. These weapons in the shape of a hatchet 

 are of English origin; those in the shape of a spear are Mexican. This speci 

 men is half a century old, and many men have been killed with it. 



Pipe. The bowl is of stone, and is joined to the stem by straps of rawhide. The 

 receptacle for the tobacco is very small. The thick stem is made of two sections 

 forming a tube united by rawhide. Length of the stem, 7^ inches; height of 

 the bowl, !- inches. Eskimo of Point Barrow, Alaska. 59290. Collected by 

 Lieut. P. H. Ray, U. S. A. 



Pipe. The bowl is of horn, and is joined to the stem by rawhide straps. The recep 

 tacle for the tobacco is very small, and is lined with tin. The stem is curved, 

 and is formed of two sections hollowed out and united by rawhide strips. 

 Length of the stem, 13 inches; height of the bowl, 1 inches. Eskimo of Cape 

 Lisburne, Alaska. 46021. Collected by Dr. T. H. Bean. 



Pipe. The bowl is of bone, joined to the stem by rawhide straps. The receptacle 

 for the tobacco is very small, and is lined with tin. The stem is slightly curved, 

 and is made of two sections of wood united by hide. Length of the stem, 13J 

 inches; height of the bowl, \\ inches. Eskimo of Point Barrow, Alaska. 89287. 

 Collected by Lieut. P. H. Ray, U. S. A. 



Pipe. The bowl is of whalebone, and is driven far into the stem; it is small, and is 

 lined with tin. The stem is curved, and is made of two sections of wood united 

 by rawhide straps. The mouthpiece is of ivory, joined to the stem by a tin band. 

 A small iron wire, which is fastened to the pipe, serves to clean it. Length of 

 the stem, 13 inches. Eskimo of Point Hope, Alaska. 63785. Collected by E. 

 W. Nelson. 



Pipe. The bowl is of iron; it was once joined to the stem by hide, but this was 

 broken and was replaced by a white ribbon. The receptacle of the bowl is very 

 small. The stem is curved, and is made of two grooved pieces of wood united 

 with rawhide. The mouthpiece is of ivory. Length of the stem, llf inches; 

 height of the bowl, !- inches. Eskimo of Cape Lisburne, Alaska. 46020. Col 

 lected by Dr. T. H. Bean. 



