COLUMBIAN HISTORICAL EXPOSITION AT MADRID. 151 



Bucket. Cylindrical birch bark. Sewed with the root of the spruce pine. Length, 

 13 inches; diameter, 4 inches. Athapascan Indians, Hudson Bay, British 

 America. 10924. Collected by J. Lockhart. 



Pail. Made of birch bark, sewed with fine root of spruce pine. It is used for 

 holding berries, etc. Length, 6 inches; width, 4 inches. Indians of Ungava, 

 Labrador. 90086. Collected by Lucian M. Turner. 



Pail. Made of birch bark, sewed at the border with pine root, under which are 

 attached small pieces of black cloth, at intervals of about 2 inches. It has 

 engraved designs on the inside. Length, 7 inches; width, 51 inches; height. 3 

 inches. Tinne Indians (Athapascan stock), Upper Yukon River, Alaska, 1891. 



153390. Collected by I. C. Russell. 



Pail. Made of birch bark, folded at each end, and strengthened by boards. Very 

 rough work. Length, 7 inches; width, 5 inches; height, 21 inches. Tinne&quot; 

 Indians (Athapascan stock), Charleys Town, Upper Yukon River, Alaska, 1891. 



153391. Collected by I. C. Russell. 



Pail. Made of birch bark, with the edge sewn with spruce-pine root, and died 

 pieces of quill. It is used for holding berries, etc. Length, 11^ inches; width, 

 9^ inches. Tsimshian Indians (Tsimshian stock), Fort Simpson, British Colum 

 bia. 2546. Collected by W. L. Hardesty. 



Saddlebag. Made of buckskin, lined with red flannel, embroidered with beads, and 

 with a fringe of buckskin. Length, 46 inches; width 11 inches. Sioux Indians, 

 1868. 129875. Collected by Lieut. H. M. Creel, U. S. A. 

 This specimen was the property of Sitting Bull. 



Tobacco pouch. Made of buckskin, ornamented with red flannel, embroidered with 

 beads. Length, 15 inches; width, 7 inches. Bannock Indians (Shoshonean 

 stock), Fort Hall Reservation, Idaho. 22282. Collected by William H. Danilson. 



Tobacco holder. Made of buckskin, ornamented with bead work, rings of tin plate, 

 and a buckskin fringe. Length, 16 inches; width 51 inches. Ute Indians (Sho 

 shonean stock), Colorado. 8353. Collected by Dr. A. B. Campbell, U. S. A. 



Pipe case. It is of an oblong shape, made of hide. It has a cotton ribbon sewed on 

 the edge. Length, lOf inches; width, 21 inches. Hupa Indians (Athapascan 

 stock), Hupa Valley, California. 131157 (d). Collected by Jeremiah Curtin. 



Pipe. In the shape of a cigar holder. The bowl is of soft stone, and the stem is of 

 wood. Length, 5f inches. Hupa Indians (Athapascan stock), Hupa Valley, 

 California. 131157 (b). Collected by Jeremiah Curtin. 



Pipe. Bowl long, tubular, of carved soapstone. The stem is of wood, and is short 

 in proportion to the mouthpiece. Length, 8 inches. Hupa Indians (Atha 

 pascan stock), Hupa Valley. California. 131157 (c). Collected by Jeremiah 

 Curtin. 



Pipe. Made of soapstone, resembling a pipe bowl; it may be used without a stem. 

 Length, 1 inches; diameter, 11 inches. Hupa Indians (Athapascan stock), 

 Hupa Valley, California. 131157 (a). Collected by Jeremiah Curtin. 



Purses and coins. The purse is of elk horn, and is ornamented with zigzag design 

 engraved on the outside. It has a buckskin band around it to prevent the 

 coins from falling out. The coins are of dentalium or tooth shell, bordered 

 with dyed skin. These coins vary in value according to the length of the shell, 

 and are worth from 1 shilling to $5 apiece. Length of the purse, 51 inches. 

 Hupa Indians (Athapascan stock), Hupa Valley, California. 131159. Collected 

 by Jeremiah Curtin. 



Spoon. A. long shell, darkened, polished, and worn by long use. Only women use 

 this sort of spoon. Length, 6 inches. Hupa Indians (Athapascan stock), Hupa 

 Valley, California. 131163. Collected by Jeremiah Curtin. 



Spoon. Made of horn. Carved handle. Only men use this kind of spoon. Length, 

 6| inches. Hupa Indians (Athapascan stock), Hupa Valley, California. 131145. 

 Collected by Jeremiah Curtin. 



