COLUMBIAN HISTORICAL EXPOSITION AT MADRID. 293 



182. Clay figure representing an unknown animal, which seems to be a sheep. 



183-187. Clay figures of unknown personages, adorned with indistinct emblems. 

 These objects represent the persons who take part in the ceremonies, or are 

 merely secular. They are of clay baked in the sun, and painted with earth 

 of different colors. They are usually suspended in the houses, but never wor 

 shiped. Several of these were given to children, who use them as playthings. 



188. Clay fetishes of an unknown animal. 



189. Personalfetishes which are worn as necklaces. They are also sometimes worn 



hanging from the back in little bags. 



190. Hunting stone, which they say is an eagle. It is customary to carry these 



stones, or other similar ones, 011 hunting/excursions, before undertaking which 

 certain simple ceremonies are observed, and prayers repeated. 



191. Stone hatchet, with handle attached by tendons. 

 192-196. Small stone hatchets, from near the pueblo of Walpi. 



197. Small stone hatchet with two grooves for the handle. 



198. Small stone hatchet from A-wa-to-bi. 

 199-206. Stone clubs. 



207-220. Small stone hatchets, from ruins near Walpi. 



221, 222-230. Various kinds of hatchets of polished stone, from Tusayan ruins. Found 



buried or on the surface of the ground. 

 231-234. Large ancient stone hatchets. 



235. Rough, flat stone hatchet. 



236. Hatchet with the edge in the shape of a cone. 



237. Small hatchet with the edge finely worked. 

 238-240. Small, rough hatchets. 



241-245. Clubs. 



246. Small, flat stone hatchet. 



247. Small, sharp stone hatchet. 



248. Long stone weapon. 



249. Long stone weapon. 



250. Small, flat hatchet. 



The stone articles employed by the ancestors of the present Indians of Tusayan, 

 and on certain occasions by the present representatives of the race, do not differ 

 from those found in other parts of North America. These ancient articles are no 

 longer used except in the ceremonies to recall ancient customs. 



ANCIENT POTTERY OF TUSAYAN. 



The collection of ancient pottery from the ruins of Tusayan is the result of sev 

 eral years of collecting, and is unique. The greater part was collected by Mr. 

 Thomas V. Keam, an Indian trader, from whom it was bought by the Hemenway 

 expedition. A large number of these articles have never been exhibited outside of 

 the Indian towns, and many of them were obtained in excavations made last sum 

 mer (1892). 



The collection is divided into groups, beginning with the simplest pottery, of 

 rough manufacture and without ornament, and passing on to the class having simple 

 decorations in the form of spirals, to that of the pottery with incisions. 



The following classification of the pottery, although imperfect, may be made from 

 the color and ornaments: 



I. Black and white. 

 II. Transition pottery. 



III. Orange pottery. 



IV. Of various colors. 

 V. Red pottery. 



Only the decorated pottery enters into this classification. Many specimens are 

 worthy of mention, from the beauty of their shape and material, and some of the 

 unornamented specimens deserve notice. 



