38o 



HUMANISM 



Radical Empiricism, how related to 

 Humanism, xxiv-xxv, 237 ; to Hum- 

 ism, 238 



Rashdall, H., 254, 371 



Rationalism, 232-3, 247, 274 



Rationality, of real, 117; as test of 

 reality, 118 



Real, depends on good, 9 ; its 

 alleged rigidity, n ; its nature deter- 

 minable not determinate, 12 ; in 

 determinate before trial, 12 ; relative 

 to purpose, 12 ; not to be abstracted 

 from good, 12 ; relation to Becoming, 

 107 ; primarily everything, 113 ; in 

 dividual, 122, 125 



Realism, n, 197, 253; new, 254-61 



Reality, must be knowable, 9 ; as it is 

 in itself unknowable, 10 ; varying 

 accounts of, relative to purpose, n ; 

 objective, 32 ; not separable from 

 thought, 46 ; variously constructed 

 by human efforts, 49 ; its time-aspect 

 abstracted from, 98 ; more than 

 rationality, 106 ; may change in time, 

 109, and idealism, 110-26; truth 

 valid of, 162, and appearance, 183- 

 203 ; higher, continuous with lower, 

 192 ; to start with immediate experi 

 ence, 192 ; higher, secondary, 193, 

 195; of primary experience, 113, 195 ; 

 altered by thought, 195, 199 ; what 

 perfects experience, 225 ; meaning of, 

 for idealistic experientialism, 366 ; 

 absolute, of waking world doubted, 



367 



Reason, antithesis to faith, xviii ; how 

 related to faith, 7 ; to habit, 309 ; a 

 weapon in the struggle for exist 

 ence, 7 



Referendum, 115 



Reid, T., 237 



Reincarnation, 241 



Religion, xviii-xix, 196, 278, 321, 324, 

 327, 368 



Renouvier, C. , 86 



Rest, ideal of, 218-9 



Riddles of the Sphinx, notes xxi, 2, 

 54, 67, 159, 163, 212, 214, 217, 219, 

 225, 339, 345- 37i 



Risk, of novelty, 279, of Pragmatism, 

 14, of selection, 238 



Ritchie, D. G., 1 10-27 passim 



Scepticism, of Bradley, 189, 191, of 

 Hume, 229-30, 232 ; and Pessimism, 

 74, 163, 164, 347; moral and intellec 

 tual, 348 



Scholasticism, and Humanism, xxvii 



Schopenhauer, 158, 168 



Schurman, J. G., 135 



Science, method of, compared with that 

 of religion, xix ; of magic, 299 ; de 

 pends on abstraction, 100, 102 ; its 

 use of abstraction, 103 ; subordinate 

 to practical ends, 105 ; of ends, the 

 highest, 105 ; mocked by the unique, 

 153 ; not interested in historic errors, 

 353 ; infant, parvenu, and advanced, 

 356 



Selection, 255, 306 ; its danger, 14 ; by 

 attention, 53 ; of subjective valua 

 tions, 58 



Self- evidence, 36 ; aesthetic, 50 ; of 

 world s existence, 67 



Sensationalism, 233, 248 



Sidgwick, A., xiv, 185 



Sidgwick, H. , 306 n. 



Sigwart, C. , xiv 



Social control, of truth, 58, 98, 333-4; 

 of interest in immortality, 328-30 ; 

 of desire to know, 201, 332 



Socrates, 285 



Solidarity, demands universal salvation, 

 181 ; of ideals, 346 ; of ultimate 

 postulates, 350 



Solipsism, 112, 249-67, 312, 373 



Space, 33, 85-94 ; four -dimensional, 

 spherical, pseudo- spherical, 87 ; its 

 homogeneity, 89 ; perceptual and 

 conceptual, 89-90 ; its ambiguity, 

 93; real, 120; in an other world, 

 32, 360 ; persistence of, in dream 

 worlds, 366 



Spencer, H., 155, 191, 215, 219-21 



Spinoza, 97, 370 



Spirit identity, 362-4 



Spiritism, 323-4, 359-61 



Spiritual beings detached from the Ab 

 solute by Lotze, 75 



Stewart, J, A., 212 



Struggle for existence, Darwin s postu 

 late, 132 ; for bare life, 142 



Studies in Humanism, ix ; notes 8, 12, 

 240, 252, 260, 265 



Sturt, //., 233 



Subject, dependent on object, 260-1 



Subjectivism, 230, 256 



Substance, Lotze s theory of, 67 ; rests 

 on individual real, 123 ; Aristotelian 

 theory of, 204-27 ; soul - substance 

 useless, 223 ; as individual law, 224 



Substratum, view of substance, 205, 

 222 - 3 ; permanent possibility of 

 activity, 225 



Supernatural, 361-2 



Survival-value of conduct, 133 ; of in 

 telligence, 134 



System, as definition of truth, 47,51, 

 277 ; refusal to call true what does 

 not fit into, 162 



