642 



SUBJECT-INDEX. 



Partnership (see Cooperation and Joint 

 Stock Companies). 



Paternal regulation : 422-30 ; male and 

 female kinship, 422-5 ; father s power, 

 425-7, 427-9; industrial inheritance, 

 429-30. 



Patriarchal regulation : 431-5 ; origin, 

 431-2; formation, 432-4; expansion, 

 435. 



Pedlars, 380, 381. 



Periodicals (see Literature). 



Philology, incipient stages, 249. 



Philosopher : and Man of Science, 247- 

 60 ;. and the priesthood, 247, 248 ; evo 

 lution, 248-54 ; priestly origin, 254-7 ; 

 differentiation, 257-9 ; integration, 

 259-60; summary, 319. 



Physician and surgeon : 185-200 ; aug 

 ment life, 180 ; differentiation from 

 priests, 188-91, 191-3, 193-5 ; mar 

 riage, 192; their differentiation, 195- 

 8 ; specialization, 197 ; integration, 

 198-200 ; unqualified, 199 ; summary, 

 317, (See also Medicine men). 



Physics : religious prospect, 172 ; and 

 biology, 257. 



Physiology and biology, 199. 



Picnic, division of labour, 341. 



Piece work and cooperation, 569-74. 



Plants, primitive interpretation, 187. 



Pleasure, expression of, 201. 



Plough, primitive agriculture, 335-7. 



Poet : and orator, 217-34 ; augments life, 

 180; ecclesiastical origin, 183; incip 

 ient stages, 217-8, 234, 235; rise, 

 220-3; differentiation, 223-6; sum 

 mary, 318. 



Politics and conversation, 537-8. 



Polyandry, desire for male issue, 48-9. 



Polygamy, desire for male issue, 48-9. 



Polytheism : in Hebrew religion, 28 ; 

 and priesthoods, 69-80, 150 ; origins, 

 69-71 ; survival, 71-3 ; trinitarianism, 

 80 ; persistence, 80. 



Pontifex Maximus, 290. 



Pontiff, as historian, 239-41. 



Pope : a social bond, 100-1 ; judge and 

 lawyer, 268-9. 



Population : and competition, 366-8 ; 

 and auxiliary distribution, 385. 



Portrait, evolution, 312. 



Post office, industrial effects, 386. 



Potter, Beatrice, History of Coopera 

 tion, 562 n. 



Praises: origin, 45, 150, 182; religious 

 evolution, 166; by dancing and mu 

 sic, 203-5, 205-10 ; by orator, 218-20. 



Prayer: development, 12, 23, 150, 182; 

 value of, by sons, 48-9 ; disease, 193. 



Premium- sharing, 561. 



Presbyterians, control among, 137. 



Priesthood (see Priests). 



Priests : 37-43 ; allied to medicine men, 



37, 185-6, 186-8 ; differentiation, 38- 

 40, 47-8, 150, 188 ; exorcists, 42 ; de 

 velopment, 42-3 ; descendants duties 

 as, 44-6 ; propitiations by, 44-5, 45- 

 6 ; function primitively diffused, 46 ; 

 and the eldest male descendants, 47- 

 53, 188 ; their importance 48-9 ; leads 

 to adoption, 49-51 ; duties of eldest 

 son as quasi-priest, 51-2, 150, 188 ; 

 family cult development, 52-3, 150, 

 188 ; Ruler as, 55-60, 84, 93-4, 150, 

 188 ; primitively undifferentiated, 54- 

 5, 55-7, 150, 188 ; growth of distinc 

 tion between, 57-60, 150, 155, 188; 

 and ghost theory, 60, 150 ; rise of a 

 priesthood, 61-8 ; causes for deputing 

 priestly functions, 61-3, 67 ; other 

 origins, 63-5, 67 ; origin by migration 

 and war, 65-7, 67-8 ; polytheism and 

 monotheism, 69-80 ; origins of poly 

 theism, 69-71 ; local and general 

 power, 70; survival of polytheism, 

 71-3, 150 ; rise of monotheism, 73-5 ; 

 its development, 75-7, 77-8, 150 ; ec 

 clesiastical and political organiza 

 tion. 81-4, 84-6, 93-4, 150 ; integration 

 and differentiation, 86-90, 93-4, 150 ; 

 development of monasticism, 90-3, 

 93-4; a social bond, 100-1, 150-2; 

 military functions, 107-117, 150-2; 

 their origin, 107-10, 116, 150-2 ; dif 

 ferentiation, 110-1, 111-4, 116-7, 150- 

 2; civil functions, 118-24, 150-2 ; un- 

 dift erentiated from ruler, 118-9, 150- 

 2 ; as local rulers, 119-20 ; as judges, 

 120-2; as ministers, 122-3 ; restric 

 tion of civil functions, 123-4, 150-2 ; 

 and political, 124, 150-2 ; Church and 

 State originally blended, 125-7 ; con 

 secration of rulers, 127 ; powers of 

 priests, reading, writing, property, 

 &c., 127-30 civil antagonism, 130-2 ; 

 effect of industrialism, 182-3; moral 

 influence, 140-9, 151 ; maintain sub 

 ordination, 142-4 ; and ascetism, 143 ; 

 and property rights, 144-5 ; conduct 

 and supernatural commands, 145-7 ; 

 moral precepts and ecclesiastical su 

 premacy, 147-8 ; further social evolu 

 tion by conservatism, 149 ; by obe 

 dience, 149 ; by coercion, 149 ; and by 

 strengthening self-restraint, 149; by 

 fostering subordination, 149 ; pros 

 pect, 156, 157 ; professional evolution, 

 183-4, 317-21 ; dancing of, 205 ; evo 

 lution of orator and poet from, 220-3, 

 223-6, 318; as hymn writers, 226; 

 evolution of actors, 226-30, 230-2, 318 ; 

 and biographers, 237-8, 318 ; and his 

 torians, 238-41, 318 ; and men of let 

 ters, 242-3 ; and fiction writers, 243- 

 4 ; and men of science and philoso 

 phers, 247, 319 ; their origin in, 254- 



