892 



INDEX OF CONTENTS. 



names, 850; found in sweet fruits, cane-sugar, honey, 

 animal liquids and tissues, 850 ; anhydrous glucose how 

 obtained, 850; solubility of dextroglncose, 850; laevo- 

 glucose how distinguished, 850 ; commercial glucose, its 

 manufacture and appearance, 850 ; extent of manufact- 

 ure and capital employed, 850 ; process of manufacture, 

 850, 851; open conversion and close conversion proc- 

 esses, 851 ; grape-sugar how made, 851 ; chief use of 

 glucose, for making table - sirups, candies, etc., 851 ; 

 other uses, for bees' food, brewing, condensing milk, etc., 

 851 ; grape-sugar used to adulterate other sugars, 851 ; 

 question as to the use of glucose as an article of food, 

 851; opinions of experimenters, 851, 852; chemical tests, 

 852 ; processes for detecting starch glucose in refined 

 sugar and sugar-molasses, 852; optical saccharometer, 

 852 ; use of strong methylic alcohol in detecting adul- 

 teration in molasses, 352, 353 ; the " National Glucose 

 and Grape Sugar Association," 858. 



GOULD, THOMAS R. An American sculptor, biographical 

 notice of, 353. 



GEANVILLB, Earl. British Minister for Foreign Affairs, 

 reply to Secretary Elaine on the Panama Canal, 721, 

 722 ; second letter on the subjects of the Clayton-Bulwer 

 treaty and the canal 722. 



Grape- Culture in the United, States. Importance of this 

 culture, 363 ; statistics as to California, New York, Ohio, 

 Missouri, and Georgia, number of acres planted in vines, 

 yield of wine, 358 ; grape and raisin industry, 353 ; Cali- 

 fornia the largest producer, 854; value of wine made 

 east of the Eocky Mountains, 854 ; kinds of grapes grown 

 in the various States, 854 ; diseases affecting the Ameri- 

 can vines, 854. 



Great Britain and Ireland. The Queen and the royal 

 family, 354 ; the Cabinet, 854 ; area and population of the 

 British Empire, i.e., the United Kingdom, India, and Cey- 

 lon, colonies and possessions, 854 ; population of Great 

 Britain and Ireland, 354 ; increase of population in differ- 

 ent countries, 355; number of emigrants, 1853-'80 and 

 1880,355; nationalities and destinations, 855; population 

 of Ireland (different religious denominations), 855 ; popu- 

 lation of cities having more than 40,000 inhabitants, 355 ; 

 growth of London since 1801, 355 ; receipts and expendi- 

 tures from 1875-'81, 356 ; revenue for the past year, 356 ; 

 expenditures, civil list, civil service, army and navy, etc., 

 856 ; public debt, 356 ; value of imports and exports, 

 356 ; movement of shipping in foreign and colonial trade, 

 356; commercial navy, sailing- vessels and steamers, 857; 

 postal statistics, 357 ; list of English colonies and pos- 

 sessions in Europe, Asia, Africa, Australasia, and Amer- 

 ica, 357 ; area and population, 857 ; strength of the regu- 

 lar army and navy, 358; Irish Land Eeform and the Irish 

 question, 358 ; Beaconsfield's strong repressive views, 

 85S; public sentiment in favor of sustaining the Govern- 

 ment, but abhors bloodshed, 858 ; course of the Tories, 

 difficulties and perplexities for Liberals and Conserva- 

 tives, 358 ; land agitators get help from the United States, 

 358; note of revolution sounded, no claims or rights of 

 the landlords in the soil to be recognized, 358 ; hope to 

 chase the English out of Ireland, 358 ; imprisonments of 

 Land-Leaguers by>the Government, 358, 359 ; sad state ot 

 affairs. 359; foreign complications arranged in Afghanis- 

 tan, South Africa, etc., 859; Gladstone and the Greek 

 boundary settlement, 359 ; conjoint movement with 

 France in Egypt, 359 ; party leaders, succeeding Bea- 

 consfield, 359 ; the Prune Minister's skill and ability, 359. 

 Session of Parliament memorable, 359, 360 ; the Irish 

 land bill and constitutional difficulties, 360 ; the cloture 

 movement, 360 ; the land bill and repressive acts really 

 a renunciation of principles of the Liberal party, 860; 

 Parnell and his party in Parliament, course of, 360 ; ob- 



structive tactics of the Land-Leaguers, 360; indignation 

 at the course of the Irish party, 860; comparison (in 

 note) of the rules on this subject in the United States 

 Congress and the French Chamber of Deputies, 860; 

 course of the Speaker after a forty-two hours' session, 

 860, 361 ; Mr. Gladstone's motion, 861 ; Dillon, Parnell, 

 and Finegan "named" by the Speaker and excluded from 

 the House, 361 ; twenty-eight other Irish members simi- 

 larly served, 861 ; regulations adopted giving the Speaker 

 dictatorial power, in respect to debates, speeches, etc., 

 861 ; manifesto of Irish members to the Irish people, 

 861; the protection bill, provisions of, 861; peace preserva- 

 tion act, 862 ; supply bill for the relief of India, 362 ; cost 

 of the Afghan war very great, 862 ; loans voted for relief, 

 302 ; resolutions censuring the Government for withdraw- 

 ing troops from Afghanistan, 862 ; the premier's financial 

 statement, reduction of the income-tax, tax on foreigrn 

 spirits, the " death-tax," etc., 302 ; the national debt grow- 

 ing heavier, Mr. Gladstone's appeal as to, 862 ; proposed 

 replacing of short by long annuities, 362, 363 ; change in 

 the Cabinet, 363; Irish land bill, Mr. Gladstone's ex- 

 planations and statements, 863; the three reforms de- 

 manded fair rents, fixity of tenure, and free sale, 363 ; 

 free sale a much-desired right, 363 ; land court considered 

 indispensable, 368; provisions giving tenants optional 

 access to the court, 863 ; diversities in Ireland as to ten- 

 ants and landlords, large and small holdings, leaseholds, 

 middlemen, etc., 863 ; land commission thus created can 

 determine a fair rent for the holding, not to be raised for 

 fifteen years, 363 ; tenant can renew perpetually, 864 ; 

 further provisions as to fixing rent on fair basis, 361 ; con- 

 ditions on which a tenant can hold his farm without dis- 

 turbance, 864; benefit to leaseholders for terms expiring 

 within sixty years, 364 ; arrangement for holders of leases 

 since 1870, 864 ; holdings of less than 30, 864 ; provis- 

 ions for the benefit of laborers, 864 ; encouragements to- 

 ward forming peasant proprietaries, 364 ; commissioners 

 can help families to emigrate, 864 ; debate on the Gov- 

 ernment measure acrimonious, 864 ; ParnelPs and Home 

 Kulers' course, 864, 865 ; contest over details, 365 ; bill dis- 

 cussed from May 26th to July 22d, 365 ; emigration clause 

 resisted by the Irish party, 865 ; members of the Land 

 Commission, 365 ; attitudes of the Conservatives in the 

 House of Lords, 365 ; amendment excepting u English- 

 managed " holdings, 365 ; threats of abolishing the House 

 of Peers, if opposed to the people's will, 865; House con- 

 cessions to the Lords' amendments, 865 ; land law act 

 finally agreed upon, 365; governmental changes, 366; 

 trial of the chief Land-Leaguers, 867 ; charge of con- 

 spiracy, 367; jury disagreed, prisoners released, 367; 

 course of Roman Catholic prelates and clergy, 367 ; pro- 

 tection act aimed against "village tyrants" and their 

 detestable crimes, 367 ; heavy charges against the Land 

 League, 867 ; counties proclaimed, arrests made, etc., 

 867 ; nearly 200 " suspects " in prison, 867 ; Parnell's mo- 

 tion, 867 ; Mr. Gladstone's reply, 867, 863 ; revolutionary 

 course of Land-Leaguers, 368 ; meeting of the League, 

 resolutions, etc., 368; determination to put down and 

 abolish landlordism, root and branch, 368; the Govern- 

 ment resolves on its course, 368 ; Parnell arrested, 363 ; 

 other arrests follow, troops sent to Ireland, dangers of 

 insurrection, 368 ; manifesto from the imprisoned officers 

 of the League, Parnell, Dillon, Sexton, etc., 369 ; arraign- 

 ment of the Government, quotation from the manifesto, 

 369; counter-proclamation of the Government, denounc- 

 ing the League, etc., 369 ; further movements and agita- 

 tion, 869: corporation of Dublin's action, letter from 

 Roman Catholic Archbishop Croke advising acceptance 

 of benefits of the land act, 870 ; rent not paid, property 

 defense association, 370 ; landlords very active, appeals, 



