814 



INDEX OF ANNUAL CYCLOPEDIA, FROM 1876 TO 1885. 



16 ; reduction of, in India, vii, 



416 ; evasions of, viii, 148. 

 Duties, United States, viii, 195, 



788 ; articles duty free, viii, 



207 ; proposed treaty with 



Mexico, vii, 546. 

 Dutrieux, explorations, iii, 361. 

 Duvergier de Hauranne, L. P. E., 



obit., ii, 598. 



Duyckinck, E. A., sketch, iii, 249. 

 Dwellings, construction of, v, 357 ; 



laborers', vii, 220. 

 Dyeing, by electricity, vii, 90 ; 



dyes, viii, 114 ; fustic, 141 ; 



improved, v, 90. 

 Dyer, C. V., obit., iii, 636. 

 Dynamite, manufacture, vi, 223 ; 



plots, viii, 415 ; ix, 377 ; gun, 



ix, 273 ; in London, x, 234. 



Eadie, J., obit., i, 632. 



Earle, W., obit., x, 660. 



Earth, the, i, 238 ; ii, 259 ; iii, 249 ; 

 v, 222 ; vii, 221 ; mass of, ii, 43 ; 

 theory of solidity, iv, 419 ; den- 

 sity of, vii, 35. 



Earthquakes, in Austria, i, 59 ; in 

 Switzerland, v, 677 ; in Ischia, 

 vi, 451 ; in Ecuador, viii, 288 ; 

 in Spain, x, 741. 



Earthquakes and volcanic disturb- 

 ances in 1883, viii, 284. 



Earth-tremors, vii, 228. 



Earth-worms, Darwin on, vi, 224. 



Easter Island, ix, 275. 



Eastern Churches, ix, 277. 



Eastern question, the, ii, 261 ; iii, 

 252 ; v, 224 ; maps, i, 751, 754 ; 

 iii, 722, 789; v, 225; confer- 

 ence on, i, 771 ; ii, 281, 723 ; 

 Eussia's declaration of war, 

 ii, 282; policy of France, ii, 

 307 ; iii, 344 ; contest for Dul- 

 cigno, v, 543 ; new phase, vi, 

 839; Turkey and Germany, 

 vii, 802; discussed in Hun- 

 gary, ii, 379 ; in Italy, ii, 409 ; 

 iii, 458 ; iv, 526 ; in England, 

 ii, 362, 367 ; iii, 397 ; v, 331, 

 333, 335, 343 ; enforcing re- 

 forms in Asia Minor, iv, 833 ; 

 Turco-Grecian dispute, v, 345 ; 

 Montenegrin frontier, v, 542 ; 

 in Austria, ii, 55 ; iii, 43, 44 ; 

 in Germany, iii, 378 ; in Greece, 

 iii, 408 ; relation to Bulgaria, 

 iii, 67 ; to Persia, iv, 724 ; Ber- 

 lin Congress, iii, 255; treaty be- 

 tween England and the Porte, 

 iii, 258; Russia held by the 

 European League, viii, 705. 



Eastern Eoumelia, iv, 324 ; Consti- 

 tution of, v, 227 ; proposed 

 union with Bulgaria, v, 67, 68, 

 228; insurrection in, v, 229; 

 x, 714. 



Eastman, H. G., obit., iii, 636. 



Eastman, M. E., obit., ii, 579. 



East Eiver Bridge, viii, 811. 



Eaton, A. B., obit, ii, 579. 



Eaton, Margaret L., sketch, iv, 326. 



Eberhard, Et. Rev. M., obit., i, 632. 



Ecclesiastical courts, viii, 8. 



Ecclesiastical funds, rights over the 

 Bernard affair, viii, 57. 



Eclipse of the sun, vii, 33 ; viii, 20 ; 

 x,49. 



Economical Council, created in 

 Prussia, v, 640. 



Ecuador, in every volume ; map, ii, 

 267; revolution in, viii, 287. 



Eddystone lighthouse, undermined, 

 ii, 276 ; the new, iii, 286 ; iv, 

 343 ; vii, 283. 



Edgell, Admiral H. E., obit., i, 632. 



Edhem Pasha, sketch, ii, 268. 



Edison, T. A., sketch, iii, 261; 

 analysis of his genius by G. B. 

 Prescott, iii, 262; inventions 

 by, i, 518; the phonograph, 

 ii, 638; vi, 252, 256; improve- 

 ments by, viii, 304; electric 

 railway, viii, 677 ; observations 

 by, iii, 34 ; the megaphone, iii, 

 637 ; microtasimeter, iii, 663 ; 

 lamp, iv, 835 ; vii, 270, 275. 



Edmunds, G. F., sketch, v, 231. 



Edoux, M. L., invention, vi, 246. 



Edmunds law, ix, 791 ; x, 764, 773. 



Education, and illiteracy in the 

 United States, statistics, etc., 

 vii, 225 ; technical, in Saxony, 

 vi, 229 ; technical, in Pennsyl- 

 vania, iii, 680 ; iv, 719 ; vi, 549 ; 

 in New Jersey, v, 564 ; vi, 410 ; 

 iv, 663 ; reform in Eussia, viii, 

 708 ; religious, i, 67, 364, 583, 

 704 ; iii, 579 ; iv, 77, 773, 825 ; 

 v, 44, 54, 56 ; vi, 58, 828 ; vii, 

 591, 775; Old Catholics on, 

 ii, 622 ; Leo XIII on, vi, 792 ; 

 Bible-reading in schools, ii, 

 132 ; v, 380 ; reactionary law 

 in Austria, viii, 47 ; Ferry bill 

 in France, iv, 390 ; v, 281 ; de- 

 nounced, iv, 394; Episcopal, 

 v, 638 ; in Ireland, iii, 403 ; iv, 

 453 ; new law in Japan, iv, 

 529; higher, vi, 49; vii, 31, 

 339, 481, 508, 536, 796 ; Mag- 

 yar school, v, 370 ; Greek and 

 Bulgarian, ii, 372; India, i, 

 400 ; Afghan, iv, 7 ; colored 

 schools, ii, 697 ; iv, 538, 563, 

 588 ; vi, 7, 727 ; Boston system, 

 iv, 602 ; New York system, iv, 

 677; North Carolina bill, iv, 

 688 ; qualifications of teachers, 

 iv, 577 ; v, 564 ; vi, 574 ; nor- 

 mal schools, iii, 621 ; iv, 845 ; 

 vi, 470 ; reform schools, v, 567 ; 

 vi, 463 ; free high-schools, iii, 



511 ; in Canada, viii, 539, 585, 

 610 ; changes in Great Britain, 

 vi, 373 ; right to exclude pupils, 

 iii, 430 ; case in Philadelphia, 

 vi, 793. 



Edwards, Henri Milne-, obit, and 

 portrait, x, 304. 



Edwards, Sir B., obit., i, 632. 



Edwards, W. W., obit., i, 616. 



Egan, W. B., obit., iii, 636. 



Egerton, invention by, ii, 498. 



Eggert, F. X., sketch, i, 242. 



Eggertz, experiments by, vi, 97. 



Egypt, in every volume ; maps, 

 vii, 252 ; viii, 291 ; ix, 287. 



Egyptian Chronology, vii, 255. 



Egyptian exploration, ix, 20. 



Egyptian Finances, i, 244 ; ii, 269 ; 

 iii, 263 ; iv, 329 ; Khedive's 

 decree, iv, 831 ; v, 233 ; vi, 232 ; 

 French and English interven- 

 tion, vii, 236, 250 ; new scheme, 

 vii, 363 ; Italian feeling on, 

 vii, 437 ; viii, 292. See Egyp- 

 tian War. 



Egyptian Monuments, vii, 258 ; ix, 

 19. 



Egyptian War, the, causes leading 

 to, vii, 232 ; intervention of 

 French and English, 286 ; bom- 

 bardment of Alexandria, 244 ; 

 conference at Constantinople, 

 244, 248 ; campaign, 251 ; Egyp- 

 tians defeated, 254; questions 

 of settlement, viii, 289-297 ; 

 political trials, 297 ; amnesty, 

 298 ; ix, 292, et seq. 



Egyptological and Assyriological 

 Eesearch, vii, 255. 



Ehrbar, F., invention by, i, 518. 



Ehrenberg, C. G., sketch, i, 248. 



Ehrenfeuchter, obit., iii, 654. 



Eichens, F. E., obit., ii, 599. 



Eichwald, K. E., obit., i, 632. 



Eira, cruise of, vi, 325 ; vii, 334. 



Ekmann, G., obit., i, 632. 



Ekmeen, necropolis of, x, 33. 



Eldridge, Dr. E., obit., i, 616. 



Election laws, x, 321. 



Election, presidential, of 1876, i, 

 298, 779 ; bill on counting votes, 

 ii, 137 ; President's message 

 on, ii, 163 ; work of Electoral 

 Commission, ii, 169 ; reports 

 on frauds, iii, 712 ; Tilden on, 

 iii, 717, 802 ; Anderson trial, 

 iii, 494. 



Election, presidential, of 1880, v, 

 702. 



Election riots, i, 71 ; v, 22, 204, 

 275. 



Elections, contested, i, 297 ; ii, 455, 

 694, 748 ; iii, 334 ; iv, 394, 532, 

 582; v, 486; vii, 564; State 

 acts to prevent frauds and cor- 

 ruption, ii, 515, 572, 748 ; iv, 



