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APPLETONS' 



ANNUAL CYCLOPAEDIA 



AND 



OF TUB YEAR 



1891 



EMBRACING POLITICAL, MILITARY, AND ECCLESIASTICAL AFFAIRS; PUBLIC 

 DOCUMENTS; BIOGRAPHY, STATISTICS, COMMERCE, FINANCE, LITERA- 

 TURE, SCIENCE, AGRICULTURE, AND MECHANICAL INDUSTRY. 



NEW SERIES, VOL. XVI. 



WHOLE SERIES, VOL. XXXI. 



NEW YORK : 

 D. APPLETON AND COMPANY, 



1, 3, AND 6 BOND STREET. 



1892. 



