868 



INDEX. 



coke region, xvi, 717 ; in Paris, 

 xviii, 324; in Roanokc, xviii, 

 752; labor, Franco-Italian, xviii, 

 327 ; labor, in Illinois, xviii, 398 ; 

 religious, in India, xviii, 403. 

 See Labor Strikes. 



Ripley, George, sketch, v, 657. 



Ripley, R. S., obit., xii, 608. 



Ripon, Marquis of, Viceroy of 

 India, v, 384; his policy, vii, 

 416 ; his administration, x, 794. 



Ritehie, John, ix, 54 ; x, 55. 



Ritschl, Albrecht, sketch, xiv, 669. 



Ritschl, Friedrich, sketch, i, 702. 



Ritter, Frederic L., obit., xvi, 652. 



Ritter, invention by, yi, 254. 



Ritualism, in the Anglican Church, 

 i, 25 ; the confessional, ii, 17, 21 ; 

 vestments, ii, 18, 19 ; contro- 

 versy, vi, 15 ; trials for. iv, 31, 

 32, 33 ; vii, 14, 17 ; viii, 6 ; ix, 

 10, 11. 



River and Harbor bill, vii, 148. 



Rivers, African, rise of, iv, 406; 

 other phenomena of, iv, 407. 



Rivers, fluctuations of, iv, 805; 

 channel improvements in, y, 273 ; 

 devices to prevent shifting of 

 channels, v, 249. 



Rivers, the longest, xii, 316. 



Riviere, Briton, x, 359, 365; xii, 

 277. 



Riviere, Henri, obit., viii, 604. 



Riza Bey, mission of, xii, 79. 



Roach, J., x, 760; obit., xii, 716. 



Road congress, xvii, 353. 



Road conventions, xvii, 18, 357 ; 

 xviii, 755. 



Koads, wagon, in Idaho, xviii, 395. 



Roanoke, Va., xix, 142. 



Robber bands in Missouri, vii, 567. 



Robbins, Chandler, obit,, vii, 642, 



Robecchi, L., xii, 304. 



Roberts, Arthur, obit., xi, 725. 



Roberts, C., experiments, viii, 524. 



Roberts, Frederick, v, 6 ; vi, 87 ; 

 x, 13 ; xii, 82. See Afghan War. 



Roberts, Isaac, xi, 51. 



Roberts, J., obit., xvii, 569. 



Roberts, John J., obit., i, 642. 



Roberts, Marshall O., sketch, v, 658. 



Roberts, Milton J.,obit., xviii, 566. 



Roberts, S.W.,obit., vii, 642. 



Roberts, W. Chandler, xi, 536. 



Robertson, C. F.,obit., xi, 698. 



Robertson, G. C., obit., xvii ; 602. 



Robertson, James B., obit., ii, 609. 



Robertson, John, obit., xii, 609. 



Robertson, W. II., appointment of, 

 vi, 644. 



Robiano, Eugene dc, vii, 99. 



Robie, Frederick, sketch, vii, 498. 



Robilant, Count, xii, 397. 



Robinson, Dr., ix, 27. 



Robinson, A. P., obit., xviii, 566. 



Robinson, Charles, obit., xix, 595. 



Robinson, E. G., obit., xix, 595. 



Robinson, G. >., ix, 471 ; x, 573. 



Robinson, James I., obit., xix, 590. 



Robinson, Sir Hercules G. R., 

 sketch, v, 79 ; x, 87, 88, 134, 419 ; 

 xii, 258. 



Robinson, James Lowrie, iv, 690. 



Robinson, J. S., obit,, xvii, 569. 



Robinson, J., monument, ii, 132. 

 Robinson, John, sketch, xiii, 650. 



Robinson, Lucius, sketch, i, 606 ; 

 obit., xvi, 652. 



Robinson, Moncure, obit,, xvi, 652. 



Robinson, W. C. F., ix, 60. 

 Robinson, W. E., obit., xvii, 570. 



Robinson, W. M., obit., xviii, f>ui5. 



Robinson, William S., obit., i, <i-j3. 



Rob Roy, the canoe, ix, 108. 



Robson, B. R., obit., Hi, 644. 



R.i-a, Gen. Jules A., inaugural of, 

 v, 22 ; x, 39 ; in command in 

 Argentine Republic, xviii, 18. 



Rochegrosse, Georges, x, 363; xi, 

 343 ; xii, 276. 



Rochester, N. Y., recent growth of, 

 xi, 182; view in, ii, 570; water, 

 xix, 778. 



Rochester, T. F., obit., xii, 609. 



Rochholz, E. L., obit., xvii, r,i)2. 



Rock-cut tombs of Sidon, xii, 24 ; 

 xiii, 27, 31. 



Rockford, 111., xv, 143. 



Rock Island, 111., xv, 143. 



Rock-salt beds, xii, 726. 



Rockwell, Julius, sketch, xiii, 650. 



Rodgers, C. R. P., ix, 54; obit, 

 and port., xvii, 570. 



Kodgers expedition, the, vi, 323; 

 viii, 162. 



Rodgers, John, sketch, vii, 722 ; x, 

 265. 



Rodgers, Raymond P., vii. 107. 



Rodney, C., monument, xiv. L'<;r>. 



Rodney, C-. B., obit., viii, 593. 



Rodney, John, obit., xi, 698. 



Rodrigues, J. C., x, 178. 



Roe, E. P., obit., xiii, 651. 



Roebling, John A., viii, 311, 313. 



Roebling, W. A., viii, 313. 



Roemer,"Jean, obit., xvii, 57<>. 



Rogers Bey, obit., ix, 621. 



Rogers, David L., obit., ii, 587. 



Rogers, F., collection, xi, 347. 



Rogers, Ferdinand, obit., i, 623. 



Rogers, Henry, obit., ii, 609. 



Rogers, J. E.'T., obit., xv. 687. 



Rogers, John, x, 362. 



Rogers, John, xix, 596. 



Rogers, telescope of, i, 554. 



Rogers, R., obit., xvii, 571. 



Rogers, William B., port., xv. :>7('.. 



Ro'gier, C., obit., x, 661. 



Rogozinski, x, 120, 122. 



Rokitanski, Baron von, iii, 732. 



Roll, Alfred P., x, 363. 



Rolland, P. C. A., obit., i, 642. 



Roller-skates, ix, 736. 



Eollet, Dr. A., ix, 518. 



Rollins, E. II., obit., xiv, 647. 



Rollins, J. S., sketch, xiii, 651. 



Roloson, J. W., obit., xv, 662. 



Romaine, W. G., obit., xviii, 585. 



Roman baths, xiii, 24. 



Roman Question, the, vii, 627. 



Roman Catholic Church, in every 

 volume ; brief of the Pope to a 

 German bishop, i, 703 ; aggres- 

 sive measures of the Italian Gov- 

 ernment, i, 703, 704; superior 

 instruction to be given only in 

 Government schools, 703 ; theo- 

 logical students not exempt from 

 military service, 703, 704; seiz- 

 ure of foreign colleges in Rome, 

 7 < 4 ; interference with services 

 in Germany, 704; release and 

 banishment" of Cardinal Lcdo- 

 chowski, 704 ; deposition of the 

 Bishop of Minister, 704 ; church 

 property to Tie administered by 

 Government, 704 ; church schools 

 closed, 704 ; the Pope to the 

 Bishop of Paderborn, 704, 705 ; 

 arrest of pilgrims at Marpmgen, 

 705 ; trial of Bishop Janiszcwski, 

 705; University of Paris, 705; 



festival of Lourdes, 70l> ; liberty 

 of worship discussed in Spain, 

 705 ; the Pope's brief to Spanish 

 bishops on maintaining the Con- 

 cordat, 705 ; anti-Catholic meas- 

 ures in Russia, 705, 706 ; return 

 to Turkey of the banished Ar- 

 menian Patriarch, 706 ; monas- 

 tery founded in Scotland, 706 ; 

 the public-school system in the 

 United States, 706, 707 ; liberal 

 movements in the Spanish - 

 American republics, 707 ; Brazil, 

 anti-clerical attacks, 707 ; mis- 

 sionary martyrs, 707 ; necioloyv, 

 707 ; ii, 682 ; iii, 738 ; iv, 774 ; 

 v, 659 ; x, 713 ; xi, 789 ; the 

 Pope's decree inserting certain 

 words in the creed of 1'ius IV, 

 ii, 676 ; allocution on the situa- 

 tion, 677, 681 ; clerical abuses 

 bill, 681 ; episcopal jubilee of 

 Pius IX, 681 ; seizure of churches, 

 681 ; condition of the Church in 

 various countries, 682 ; death of 

 Pius IX, iii, 732; election and 

 coronation of Leo XIII, 732; 

 restoration of the hierarchy in 

 Scotland, 732 ; the Pope's policy 

 foreshadowed, 733 ; intercourse 

 with German and Swiss Govern- 

 ments, 736 ; negotiation with 

 Russia in reference to the Catho- 

 lic Poles, 736 ; no direct com- 

 munication with King Humbert, 

 736 ; societies in Italy encour- 

 aged, 736 ; persecutions in Ger- 

 many, 736 ; churches in Switzer- 

 land transferred to Old Catho- 

 lics, 736 ; clerical cases in the 

 United States, iii, 737; affairs 

 in Colombia, 738 ; persecutions 

 in Corea, 738 ; encyclical against 

 socialism, iv, 773': schisms in 

 the Eastern churches, 773 ; op- 

 position to the Ferry laws, 773 ; 

 operation of the Falk laws, 773 ; 

 Italian civil- marriage law, 774 ; 

 school-conflict in Belgium, 774 ; 

 confraternities in Brazil, 774 ; 

 New York cathedral, 774 ; Italy, 

 v, 658 ; suppression of religious 

 orders in France, 658 ; agree- 

 ment with the Russian Govern 

 ment, 658 ; the Pope's position 

 in Rome, vi, 792 ; seizure of 

 property of the Propaganda, 

 792 ; order for its sale, ix, 699 ; 

 disturbances at the removal of 

 the body of Pius IX, vi, 792 ; 

 jubilee proclaimed, 792 ; the pa- 

 pal theory of government, 792 

 agitation to restore the temporal 

 power, 792 ; action of Prussia, 

 792 ; canonizations, 792 ; Knights 

 of St. John, 792 ; hostility of the 

 French cabinet, 793; action of 

 the Irish clergy as to the Land 

 League, 793 ; 'the Church in the 

 United States, 793 ; vii, 726 ; 

 litigation as to property, vi ? 793, 

 7'.4 ; semi-centennial of Sisters 

 of Mercy, 794; official acts ot 

 Leo XIII, vii, 723 ; the encyclic- 

 al, 723 ; case of Martinucci in- 

 volving jurisdiction, 724; the 

 Church in Germany, 725 ; French 

 Government hostile, 726 ; viii, 

 694 ; seizure of property in Italy, 

 viii, 692 ; the Vatican library 

 open to historical students, 692 ; 



