r lltlfs, Iii the early part of the year the 

 movem.nl in favor of th- restoration of Peixoto 



t.. p..*. r w.i- a- '.v, .:. "., UfM H : : ... . . : 

 MWaYJ IBJpporu-n, ... Sid I 1 ,.. 9 If/4 /, 

 rn.u. Parana, and Uio Grande. The partisans of 

 t organised demonstration* to 



tag Government. Disturbances occurred at the 

 ejsjejtiotjs in 1 Yrnambuoo in March. The com- 

 .Mini-lit at San Pablo 

 endeavored to induce his man to declare in 

 voto. Those engaged in the plot * 

 nsted. The ex-Preaiuent in June announced his 



ral lM-.tn.-t. His soddssj den 



ucale* of a military 

 system of a iart v head. 



' '1 h. \. -., li f t!,, n.i\ \ u. r. r. poffc -1 l-\ '!.- 



BMfrtMj * * **n <'- raHrfi8i8ks\sjBjd 

 extensive repairs were ne 



. '.!.. *aM.. f.- 'I!..; ii' I- f. r.- '!.. r- r< luti< r: A 



new iWper-cent. toternal loan was issued at the 

 beginning of Man h. It wa* apphM t., the re- 



!.M. i tt :. f . urr- Sjf jr. f ! h lt r, . r- ..- 



'.ni. -Liu' ::H7.:i.Vv'" in: r. ;- .f 'r.HM.rv DjOlSJ 



asjd 840.714,370 milrets of bank notee. The 



congrcesional ussiop opened on Mav 4. The 



dipjotnatkr ruj.tur. with Portugal had been 



natad through the intermediation of Great 



Britain. The President, in his message, spoke of 



ft in th.- tiuinU r ..f linn 



Ntid that r - necessary to take steps 



for , n.-.ura.::!.- lit! n, i^-mt i. !,. T;i\.i' i- -n r. f tin 



ml and the strength- 



sjatai ' t} " - ' 9*e1 

 pn^ntiHlin 



- 



propos*. hinl of t! 



tons dutir and suggested an income 



tax and a duty on alcohol. A bill was passed 

 j a heavv tax on foreign insurance com- 



.- business in Brazil. 

 Indcmnii *, Italian. 1 



German, a unents brought 



- against the Brazilian Govern m< 

 damages on account of losses sustained by their 

 oitisen 



posed that these claims *hould be ui 

 arbitration. On Jan. 16. 1806. the Mini- 



ru* that they would Mibmitted 



t . The ministers objected 



h.- claims were made the subject of 



ie French minister made a set- 

 tlement which his Government refused to ratify. 

 and he was recalled. Th.- Italian* 



i immeiliately a drmand fr satis- 



Italian* hail Uvn torturel tlur- 

 ing the revolution. It t.k umbrage at the long 



md at the amount finally offered. The 

 Italian minister finallv SjBjSjOSJttOtd that he would 

 leave on July 7. antl demanded his passports. 



hastened a settlement. Th.- Italian de- 

 mands were somewhat abated, and a treaty wan 

 signed by whu-h Brazil agreed to pay $180,000 

 in gold. The Italian Government gave notice 



that emigration to Brazil would be etonied un- 

 less Italians were better protected* TVr. a.* 



--t.ral Italian rail- 



r ,: . , .I.--' - . 



.: ',..: 



ume were not all aetUed. They 

 Aggregate to an 

 The 



gmtine Kepubiic agreed, in 

 18 v toa| 



Uiea. and. in eaat they failed to r. < h an 

 We eolution of the qucetion within ninety 



the eonletioti of the ennrey. to 



ittcr t. OM aHotrmtion of the 



v The subject of this old eoav 



-y wae the region lying between Iguaeen 

 on tli< m>rth. the I ruguay mrer on the eovth, 

 San Antonio ami thr IVpirMiuaiu on the weet, 

 an. I the Jangada. or San Antonio Guam, and the 

 Cbapeco.or Pequiri <iuuu.on the eaet 

 t,.- MWoMi sni'.rv. vU i, v.;. ilnaii h 

 the yoaiiaiinn of 



ion in the SUte of Parana. The area ie 1 1 J8 

 equare milen, and the popolation about 7.00a 



The Joint oom filiation eame to no agrvrmeni, 

 nn. l thequeetion wae accordingly rtferrcd to the 

 ^dSutea. Baron 



isteratWashmiiton. Prt sidsS ' CkvesanJ sja^t 



-..-,-. ., - ', 



establishing the boundary line on the rivers rV 

 < un/ti and San 



M upatles of i nldad.-Asmall 



roaln Ueji<i :.. *ofl , ' BMPJ h 



80* *> ntitude and 88* 8T of west loe> 



. was recogniaed when Brazil was a Poctu- 



saftle<l th.-r.-: i.ut this 

 iidand had no inhabitant* until Baron James A. 

 Ilanl< an advmtun>u Franco As*Sfi 



can. who had discovered the i 



.1 a colony of 40 

 Sad in the spring of 14. II- 



in Tnni- 



struct wharvee and buildings for its 



Assuming that it ma* d.-n 

 he also conceived the id.a of *rtting himself i . 

 m a sovereign prince. In January. 1884* he ae 

 somd the rtvle of Jamc* I. adopted a flag for 

 hi* principally. establiaBed an order of tesfJsV 

 hood, and had |per mooef and postage stamps 

 None of the 



Mon*. In the 



IbrrmcouU wa* met 

 take formal jinsssssion. Son 



the Uland. Whefi this was 



. 



inr [ < >|w wrrv 

 l.at limit 



Uland an a coaling station. Although Brazil 

 had never occupied Trinnlad. her historical and 



. .-. . ma- always Bsidered -. .- 



: -,', M.i- r : :..-:--,r. , : M IfJBJ | 



and the other cities to manifest the 

 dignatkm. The Brazilian 



The British' 



at toerrqoestofan 



