810 



OBITUARIES, FOKl KiN (QALLBNOA GIBES.) 



whtcb he attempted to trace the history . 



me of Tacitus lo the prearnt .lav. 

 5 . ... . .,:. N ...- U DM a 



i^ral IB ISiT, but he toon wtlhdn 



: ' -s : ai l.n. H ! 



nitiotcn" because ho disagreed with the 

 editorial maiiaiauioiit He went to tin- war nixl a* 

 attached to the headqui. nee aa 



hbtorkfrapher. HcsawthebattleeofWeii*. 



i ... .- ... : ., .. ' .-, 



CMM in hie Mters to tin- journaU at home he de- 



erribed too truthfully some of the barbarities that he 



an Italian 



cist, bom in Panna, Italy. Nov. 4, 1810; died in l.an- 

 4am, Wale*. Dee. 17, 18& He waa educated at the 

 OureraHy of Parma, and, becoming involved in rev- 

 ' eventm left Italy in 18.31 and 



arioua countries. 

 Boston, Mawk/from 18M to 1888. In 18. 

 Borland* and in 1846 became a naturalized I 

 Mblect. llewaaotaoeetedwithtbe Lon-i 

 torn 1869 to ISSSMajMoialeoroi* airain 



....--,- .,!..,-, .:. affairs. He 

 waa a voluminous writer in English and Italian, the 

 following English works of his appearing under the 



Italy Past and I' 

 -wn Paper- Italy: 



lu Prrsrnt State and Prospecta" (1848); M S 

 from Italian Life" <1" in 1M-" 



- Practical (iramtnar of the Italian* language " 



: Book" (1852); "Historical 

 Memoir of Fra Dolcino and his 

 IMS). " Castellainente : An Autobiographical 



His later 



worka, pBbUahed under his own name, include: Hi- 

 lary of Piedmont (1865); -. Pied- 

 mont" (186* .ark in 1864" 

 (1884); "The Pearl of the Antilles" (London, 1873); 

 -Italy revisited" (1875); "Two Year* of the East- 

 ern Question" (1877); "The Pope and the i 



(1879); "South America" (1880); - A Summer Tour 

 in Kuaaia* (18j8S); Democracy acres 



A Tali 



Life "(London, 1884); 



JenoeU: A' Talc without a Murder" (1886); "Italy 

 Present and Future" (1887). A Italian 



worka are " Oltreraen te ed < 



Prima Caravona," -Manuale dell' Ellett..re." and 

 "A che ne siamo. He was a foreihle. pieturcsque 

 and his work shows keen observation and wide 

 knowledge. The early portion of his career after first 

 leaving Italy was a penod of privation and discour- 

 agement He earned a precarious living as a t 

 in the Doited States and in other foreign co, 



England his situation wa- 

 in 1 848 hb sympathy with the Italian in-ur- 

 led him to oast in hu lot with them, and for a 

 n Italy and hia ac 

 1864 a deputy to 

 In 1869 the war between France and 



' 



to the 1 



Ironn- 

 K:. U 







traceable the 



:. . . Bfaifl : - 



To his influence ia 



ble the laiver part of the friendly feel- 



' : , K/.l/.-hm,-,,. 



.ea, a Brazilian naval officer, died in 



Ko Grand, do >1. June 25. 1896. He waa the head 



1 WL5 I S 00| . W|| 11 Adtn l Cuatodiode Mello 

 .'... . -:-,.. 



At flm Admiral da Gaina, who had a 

 ttoo for ability and honesty than any 

 rto {be nary remained neotral,bnt 



't with t*.and when 



fcr UM aooth he took cotnr 



kept up the attack with vi k r r until 



and MelloV ffforts to 

 bad failed I -red on- 



Majeh, 1894, and was taken on board 



fwv.to be conveyed to I 

 Ayrea he w permitted to escape with 



rf adU nrt ,-^ 



rebcU '.<! d<> Sul. and endonvorod to keep 



up the Mrutrgle acratlist 



!, Wliell I 



pieces ut < nareim. he t->"k his >\\n life. 

 OeftVoy. Mathien Aognite.it Kn n.-h IUM 



April -'1. . 

 waaeducaUHl at the Normal s.-li..|. HIM 





 was called to the chair 



tile rum-arches in 6 

 1864 he was sent 01 



!,.,, H 



three yean later he was ap]H.int<d i 



. 



shrt till.e het'ore )iis death. ll<- wa.-* t 



junit writer tor the U.-VIH- d. I < 

 'inci(>al puMi-heil uorli.s /. 

 .mavea" (I 



III < : la 



k -Kom< Main 



tenon" (1- 

 Qien, Nikolai Karlovich de. a Kussiun >t. 



in a t'amil;. 



settled in Finland, an-. 

 imperial lyeeiim In l-> 



.e Aaiatic le]iartment !' ti 



In 1^-rj he \v:. 



the con.-uhi . and alter that he was ofaaj 



intrusted with minor di|-lumatic n 

 and IM'J he wu* attarlied as diplomatic utfei. 1 



'i army that invaded Transylvania to .- 

 the Hungarian rebellion. It 



iiiir the Crimean War he was chief of th< 

 the imperial committsioner in the hah 



palities. and \\ hen these were e\;i 



S'UMI !'-. ., d and app -inted in 1 



sul general to K^ypt. In Istlo he was 



Moldavia- Wallucl .1 general at I'. ;.-l.:.reM. 



From this ] promoted in 1 s 'i:'. t<> 1< i; M- 



ter to 1'ersia. He remained in ] 



when lie \\as appointed minist- r at IH:: 



rred, in i- uhoim. i 



I'rin.-e (iortehakotf. whose i, iicesa ^I^B 



eiizetie. was his wife, recalled him to St. I'ftembA 

 to Hll the |. .nt to the .Minis! 



A flairs. He wa.s intrusted with the rcoi . 

 the Russian <-on-.u!ar servi.-e, and also to.-;. --Lar^f "t 

 department. Tlie a^'ed inis ist< r el * 

 him in j.rel'.-ren.-e to more hrilliant and 

 )'lomatistj<. iu< one of these miirht supplant )i 

 de (Jier> exerted what intltieiiee lie had t" av< rt tin- 

 Turkish war. and after it was over his j 

 sels had mor nrith the Czar than tl ! tin 



A ho would have defi. 

 defende.l th<- San St. -tan. . ' 

 .-"int. ination that Russia could n 

 pose. I'ritn-e (iortchakoff was so : 

 his assistant was aetiiiL' min; 

 the negotiations with Kn^land al 

 1878, and about MTV in i 

 dismayed hy threats and Muster, out ' 

 )>a)'le tenacity preserved all the adv 

 ation. He arranged the treaty wi- 



latioii of Knldia, After 

 frress of Berlin he was praoticaU} 



n AttairH. He saw that the tn ; 

 was faithful out. < n A : 



n|>{M>intc<l >' 

 ehakoff hnvine at loft resi^ni-d. II- - 



--ndly relir 



Austria, hir did he possess t 



and initiative of his predeccHSor. 



. -.p '! t" <l:r---t ' . and SOOflJll 



advice in various Quarters. In t)ie s 

 new quarrel with Knpland over Af^har 



the negotiations for the delimitation of ' 

 ries in the Pamirs, he trained all the pol- 

 he contended. While he was ever fearful of a con- 





