SPENCER 8 SYNTHETIC PHILOSOPHY. 



PART II. THE INDUCTIONS OF BIOLOGY. 



1. Growth. 



2. Development. 



3. Function. 



4. Waste and Repair. 

 6. Adaptation. 



6. Individuality. 



7. Genesis. 



8. Heredity. 



9. Variation. 



10. Genesis, Heredity, and Varia 



tion. 



11. Classification. 

 12. Distribution. 



PART III. THE EVOLUTION OF LIFE. 



1. Preliminary. 



2. General Aspects of the Special- 



Creation Hypothesis. 



3. General Aspects of the Evolu 



tion Hypothesis. 



4. The Arguments from Classifica 



tion. 



6. The Arguments from Embryol 

 ogy. 



6. The Arguments from Morphol 

 ogy- 



7. The Arguments from Distribu 



tion. 



8. How is Organic Evolution 



caused ? 



9. External Factors. 



10. Internal Factors. 



11. Direct Equilibration. 



12. Indirect Equilibration. 



13. The Cooperation of the Factors. 



14. The Convergence of the Evi 



dences. 



CONTENTS OF VOL. II. 

 PART IV. MORPHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT. 



1. The Problems of Morphology. 



2. The Morphological Composition 



of Plants. 



3. The Morphological Composition 



of Plants (continued). 



4. The Morphological Composition 



of Animals. 



6. The Morphological Composition 

 of Animals (continued). 



6. Morphological Differentiation in 



Plants. 



7. The General Shapes of Plants. 



8. The Shapes of Branches. 



9. The Shapes of Leaves. 



10. The Shapes of Flowers. 



11. The Shapes of Vegetal Cells. 



12. Changes of Shape otherwise 



caused. 



13. Morphological Differentiation in 



Animals. 



14. The General Shapes of Animals. 



15. The Shapes of Vertebrate Skele 



tons. 



16. The Shapes of Animal Cells. 



17. Summary of Morphological De 



velopment. 



PART V. PHYSIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT. 



1. The Problems of Physiology. 



2. Differentiations among the Out 



er and Inner Tissues of Plants. 



8. Differentiations among the Out 

 er Tissues of Plants. 



4. Differentiations among the In 

 ner Tissues of Plants. 



6. Physiological Integration in 

 Plants. 



6. Differentiations between the 



Outer and Inner Tissues of 

 Animals. 



7. Differentiations among the Out 



er Tissues of Animals. 



8. Differentiations among the In 



ner Tissues of Animals. 



9. Physiological Integration in Ani* 



mals. 



10. Summary of Physiological Development. 



