FERTILIZATION 303 



also transmits parental characters. Here, therefore, as in the sexual 

 fusion in the egg, the two principal effects of fertilization may be 

 recognized. 



Bibliography 12 



Fertilization 



ALLEN, C. E. 1917. The spermatogenesis of Polytrichum juniperinum. Ann. Bot. 



31 : 269-292. pis. 15, 16. 

 ATKINSON, G. F. 1915. Phylogeny and relationships in the ascomycetes. Ann. 



Mo. Bot. Garden 2: 315-376. figs. 10. 

 BALLOWITZ, K. (Many papers on spermatozoa.) See Anat. Anz. 1, 1886; 27, 1905; 



28, 1906; Arch. Mikr. Anat. 32, 1888 (birds); 36, 1890 (fishes, amphibia); 65, 



1904; 70, 1907; Zeitschr. Wiss. Zool. 50, 1890 (insects); 52, 1891 (mammals); 



91, 1908; Arch. f. Ges. Physiol. 46, 1890. 

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par piqure de 1'oeuf vierge, larves parthenogenetiques de Ranafusca. Compt. 



Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris 150: 996-998. 

 VAN BENEDEN, E. 1883. Recherches sur la maturation de 1'oeuf, la feconda- 



tion et la division cellulaire. Arch. de. Biol. 4. 



1887. (van Beneden et Neyt) Nouvelles recherches sur la fecondation et la divi- 

 sion mitosique chez 1'Ascaride megalocephale. Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg. Ill 14: 

 215-295. 1 pi. 



BENSAUDE, M. 1918. Recherches sur la cycle evolutif et la sexualit6 chez les 



Basisiomycetes. Diss. Nemours, pp. 156. pis. 13. (Review in Bot. Gaz. 



68:67-68. 1919. Also in Bot. Absts. 3 : 49. 1920.) 

 BERRIDGE, E. M. and SANDAY, F. 1907. Oogenesis and embryogeny in Ephedra 



distachya. New Phytol. 6 : 128-134, 167-174. pis. 3, 4. 

 BLACK, C. A. 1913. The morphology of Riccia Frostii, Au&t. Ann. Bot. 27: 511- 



532 pis. 37, 38. 

 BLACKMAN, V. H. 1898. On the cytological features of fertilization and related 



features in Pinus sykestris L. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London B 190: 395-426. 



pis 12-14.' 

 1904. On the fertilization, alternation of generations, and general cytology of the 



Uredinese. Ann. Bot. 18: 323-369. pis. 21-24. 

 BLACKMAN, V. H. and FRASER, H. C. I. 1906. Further studies on the sexuality 



of the Uredinese. Ibid. 20 : 35-48. pis. 3, 4. 

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of Polystigma rubrum. Ibid. 26: 761-767. 2 pis. 

 1913. Fertilization in Lilium. Ibid. 27: 111-114. pi. 12. 

 BLAKESLEE, A. F. 1904. Sexual reproduction in the Mucorinese. Proc. Am. Acad. 



Arts and Sci. 40: 205-319. 



1920. Sexuality in the Mucors. Science 51 : 375-382, 403-409. figs. 4. 

 BOVERI, T. 1887a. Ueber die Befruchtung der Eier von Ascaris megaiocephala. 



Sitzber. Gesell. Morph. Physiol. Munchen 3. 

 18876. Ueber die Anteil des Spermatozoon an der Teilung des Eies. Ibid. 



1888. Zellenstudien. II. Jenaische Zeitschr. 22 : 685-882. pis. 19-23. 



1890. Zellenstudien. III. Ibid. 24: 314-401. pis. 11-13. 



1891. Befruchtung. (Review.) Ergebn. Anat. Entw. 1: 386-485. 

 1902. Das Problem der Befruchtung. pp. 48. figs. 19. Jena. 



BROOKS, F. T. 1910. The development of Gnomonia erythrostomum Pers. Ann. 

 Bot. 24 : 585-605. pis. 48, 49. 



