MANUAL OF THE GRASSES OF THE UNITED STATES 857 



Festuca vaseyana Hack.; Beal., Grasses N.Amer. 2: 601. 1896. Veta Pass, 



Colo., Vasey. 

 Festuca scabrella var. vaseyana Hack.; Beal, Grasses N.Amer. 2: 605. 1896. 



Veta Pass, Colo., Vasey. 

 Festuca altaica subsp. arizonica St. Yves, Candollea 2: 267. 1925. Based on 



F. arizonica Vasey. 



(26) Festuca californica Vasey, Contrib. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 277. 1893. Oak- 

 land, Calif., Bolander 1505. 



Bromus kalmii var. aristulatus Torr., U.S. Kept. Expl. Miss. Pacif. 4: 157. 



1856. Mark West Creek, Calif., Bigelow. 

 Festuca aristulata Shear; Piper, Contrib. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 32. 1906. 



Based on Bromus kalmii var. aristulatus Torr. 

 Festuca aristulata parishii Piper, Contrib. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 33. 1906. 



Mill Creek Falls, San Bernardino Mountains, Calif., Parish 5036. 

 Festuca parishii^ Hitchc., in Jepson, Fl. Calif. 1: 169. 1912. Based on F. 



aristulata parishii Piper. 

 Festuca californica parishii Hitchc., in Abrams, Illustr. Fl. 1: 222. 1923. 



Based on F. artistulata parishii Piper. 

 Festuca altaica var. aristulata St. Yves, Candollea 2: 273. 1925. Based on 



Bromus kalmii var. aristulatus Torr. 



(32) Festuca capillata Lam., Fl. Franc. 3: 597. 1778. France. 

 Festuca ovina var. capillata Alefeld, Landw. Fl. 354. 1866. Based on F. 



capillata Lam. 

 (7) Festuca confusa Piper, Contrib. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 13. pi. 1. 1906. 



Western Klickitat County, Wash., Suksdorf 1140. 

 Festuca microstachya var. ciliata A. Gray, Amer. Acad. Sci. Proc. 8: 410. 



1872. Name only, for Hall 639 in 1871, Silver Creek, Oreg. 

 Festuca suksdorfii Piper; Suksdorf, Werdenda I 2 : 2. 1923. Bingen, Wash., 



Suksdorf 5604. 



(27) Festuca dasyclada Hack.; Beal, Grasses N.Amer. 2: 602. 1896. Utah, 

 Parry in 1875. 



(4) Festuca dertonensis (All.) Aschers. and Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2: 588. 

 1900. Based on Bromus dertonensis All. 



Bromus dertonensis All., Fl. Pedem. 2: 249. 1785. Italy. 



Vulpia dertonensis Volk., in Schinz and Keller, Fl. Schweiz ed. 2: 57 (not in 

 Washington); Dur. and Barr., Fl. Lib. Prodr. 269. 1910. Based on 

 Festuca dertonensis Aschers. and Graebn. 



This is the species referred by American authors to F. bromoides L. That 

 seems to be a mixture; the name is referred to F. myuros by European authors. 

 (12) Festuca eastwoodae Piper, Contrib. U.S. Natl. Herb. 10: 16." 1906. 



Santa Lucia Mountains, Monterey County, Calif., Eastwood. 

 (17) Festuca elatior L., Sp. PL 75. 1753. Europe. 



Festuca pratensis Huds., Fl. Angl. 37. 1762. England. 



Festuca fluitans var. pratensis Huds., Fl. Angl. ed. 2. 47. 1778. Based on 

 F. pratensis Huds. 



Avena secunda Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. 22. 1796. Based on Festuca elatior L. 



Bromus elatior Koel., Descr. Gram. 214. 1802. Based on Festuca elatior L. 



Festuca poaeoides Michx., Fl. Bor. Amer. 1: 67. 1803. St. Lawrence River, 

 Michaux. 



Festuca poaeoides americana Pers., Syn. PL 1: 94. 1805. Based on F. poae- 

 oides Michx. 



Schedonorus elatior Beauv., Ess. Agrost. 99, 156, 177. 1812. Based on 

 Bromus elatior Koel. 



Schedonorus pratensis Beauv., Ess. Agrost. 99, 163, 177. 1812. Based on 

 Festuca pratensis Huds. 



Festuca americana F. G. Dietr., Vollst. Lex. Gartn. Bot. Nachtr. 3: 332. 1817. 

 Based on F. poaeoides americana Pers. 



Schenodorus americanus Roem. and Schult., Syst. Veg. 2: 706. 1817. (Error 

 for Schedonorus). Based on Festuca poaeoides americana Pers. 



Bromus pratensis Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1: 359. 1825. Not B. pratensis Lam., 

 1785. Based on Festuca pratensis Huds. 



Bucetum pratense Parnell, Grasses Scotl. 105. pi. 46. 1842. Based on Fes- 

 tuca pratensis Huds. 



Bucetum elatius ParneU, Grasses Scotl. 107. pi. 46. 1842. Based on Fes- 

 tuca elatior L. 



Festuca elatior var. pratensis A. Gray, Man. ed. 5. 634. 1867. Based on 

 F. pratensis Huds. 



