INDEX TO CONTENTS. 



PAGE 

 ; \] PHYSIOLOGY: 



Bj* . . 33,65,97 



Tlie Eur . . I-'.', l-:i, - i 

 The Organ of Sni.-Il . 223, 257 

 The Ortjixn of Taste . 280,321 

 'Mi,- Organ of Ton. 



TRATIOHS ; 



i-f tlm Hu- 

 man K.M- in its Socket 

 Diagram showing how 

 object* ore iiiii>riut<-d on 

 the Retina . . .83 

 Vi-rtii-al Sfi-tioii of Kye of 

 Soaring Bird Vertical 



ion of Eyo of Fish . 05 



V'-rtical Section of Eye of 

 Insect Front of Hc:ul 

 of Dragon-fly Front of 

 Head of Wasp Side of . 

 Caterpillar's Head . . 97 



The Human Ear Section 

 showing the Hollow of 

 the Cochlea Malleus 

 Incus Stapes . .129 



The African Kli-j.lmut . llil 



Bone containing Kar of Rab- 

 bit Earboue of Whale- 

 bone Wliale Internal 

 Ear of Bird Ear of Cod 

 Ear-stone of Cod Long 

 Antennas of a Lobster . 205 



Vertical Section of Human 

 Head Framework of the 

 Nose Muscles of the 

 Nose Septum of the Nose 

 unj its Nerves . . 225 



Vertical Section of Head of 

 Porpoise Vertical Sec- 

 tion of Rabbit's Head 

 1'iuler-side of Head of 

 Spotted Dogfish Nasal 

 Sue of Sturgeon * . 257 



Human Tongue Tongue of 

 Chimpanzee Circnmval- 

 late Papillae Fungiform 

 Papill Filiform Papillse 289 



Tongue of a Cat Filiform 

 Papillae of a Leopard- 

 Tongue of a Fieldfare 

 Tongue of an Ostrich- 

 Tongue of a Chameleon . 321 ! 



Section of Hairless Skin 

 Section of Hairy Skin- 

 Tip of the Forefinger . 353 



Organs of Touch of Ver- 

 tebrate, Mollusca, Arti- 

 culata, Ccalenterata, and 

 Protozoa . . .353 



ARCHITECTURE, LESSONS IN: 

 Introduction . . < 319 

 Buildings in Unhewn Stone 369 



ARITHMETIC, LESSONS IN: 

 Introduction . 13 



Notation aud Numeration . 13 

 Roman Method of Notation 22 



Addition 



Subtraction . . .46 

 Multiplication . . .54 

 Division . . . .69 

 Abridged Methods of Multi- 

 plication and Division 95, 110 

 Greatest Common Measure 126 

 Least Common Multiple . 134 

 Fractions 



Definitions . . . 159 

 To Multiply or Divide a 

 Fraction by a whole 

 Number . . . o 



PACK 



To Rednco a Fraction 



it* Lowest Terms . 160 



To Reduce on Iii,| r.-| r 



<m to a \\ 1,. ; 

 or Mixed Nimil'iT . 100 



To Convert a Mixfil Num- 

 ber into an Impi. 



:i . . . 111! 



To Reduce Fractions to 

 K'l'ir. tion 



having the same Deno- 

 minator . . . 170 

 Addition of Fractions . 170 

 Subtraction of Fractions 170 

 Multiplication of Frac- 

 tions .... 186 

 Division of Fractions . 186 

 Decimals 



Definitions . . . 187 

 To Express a Decimal as 



a Vulgar Fraction . 187 

 Addition of Decimals . 1; s 

 Subtraction of Decimals . 198 

 Multiplication of Deci- 

 mals .... 222 

 Division of Decimals . 2.'! I 

 To Reduce a Circulating 

 Decimal to a Vulgar 

 Fraction . . . 26G 

 Square and Cube Hoot- 

 Definitions, etc. . .291 

 Extraction of the Square 



Root .... 291 

 Abbreviated process of 

 the Extraction of the 

 Square Root . .318 

 Extraction of the Cube 



Root . . . .318 

 Ratio and Proportion . :; ;-2 

 Concrete or Commercial 

 Arithmetic 



Measures of Time . . 36C 

 Measures of Length . 866 

 Measures of Surface . 379 

 Measures of Solidity . 380 

 Measures of Weight . ."!i I 

 Money Coinage . . :~,'.i:, 

 Angular Measure . . 395 

 Miscellaneous Table . 396 



BOTANY, LESSONS IN: 



Introduction . .23 



I. On the Principles which 

 serve for the Classifica- 

 tion of Plants . . 23 



II. On the Scientific Classi- 

 fication of Vegetables . 55 



III. On the Organs of Ve- 

 getables . . . .56 



IV. Structure of the Stem 



of Vegetables . . .81 



V. Concerning Leaves and 

 their Uses . . .82 



VI. Leaves Considered as 



to their Functions . . 127 



VII. On the Form and Mc- 

 dific?tions of Leaves . 128 



Vin. On the Nervation or 

 Venation of Leaves ; and 

 the Forms of Leaves . 151 



IX. Organs which look like 

 Leaves, but which re 

 not Leaves . . .184 



X. Metamorphoses or 

 Changes to which Leaves 



are subject . . . 184 I 



XI. Representatives for 

 Leaves in Cryptogamic 

 Plants . . . 215 i 



run 



XII. On UM Reproductive 

 Organs of Plant* : tho 

 Flower and its Appcnd- 

 ogcs . . . . 21C 



XIII. Anatomical Exami- 

 nation of a Flower . . 1M :; 



XIV. Manner in : 

 Flowers are attached . 216 



XV. Parts of an Individual 

 Flower . 



XVI. Different Form* which 

 the Calyx and Corolla 

 may assume . . .^11 



XVII. On the Corolla : it* 

 parts and modifications . 280 



X\ III. On Fruits aud their 

 Varieties . . . 280 



XIX. The Seed . . .281 



XX. Further Classification 



of Vegetables . . . 305 



XXI. On tho Natural Orders 

 of Flowering Plants Ra- 

 nunculaccoj . . .:',',' 



XXII. Papaveraccaj, or the 

 Poppy Tribe . . . C7G 



XXIII. Rosacece, or the 

 Rose Tribe . . 377, 401 



DRAWING, LESSONS IN: 



Introduction The Arrange- 

 ment of a Drawing . . 7 

 Arrangement and Method 

 of Drawing Outline 

 Figures in Straight Lines 

 and Curves . . .41 

 Elementary Perspective, etc. 71 

 Instructions in Parallel Per- 

 spective .... 103 

 Instructions in Angular 



. Perspective . . . 135 

 The Circle in Perspective- 

 How to draw Objects of 

 a Uniform Character . 164 

 Method of Drawing various 

 kinds of Arches Arches 

 in Perspective. . .199 

 Geometrical Curves, etc. 



Objects in Outline . . 231 

 On regulating the Retiring 

 Horizontal Distances and 

 Heights of Objects in 

 Perspective . . . 2C3 

 On Shading Broad Sha- 

 dows, Cast Shadows, etc., 

 on Flat Surfaces . . 295 

 Regulation by Perspective 



of Shadows cast by the Sun 327 

 On Shading Rounded Sur- 

 faces .... 359 

 On drawing Foliage, the 

 Trunks and Branches of 

 Trees, etc. . . .391 

 ILLUSTRATIONS : 



Figs. 1-15. Arrangement of 



Straight Lines and Curve* 8 

 Figs. 16-24. Examples in 

 Straight-lined aud Curved 

 Figures ... 44. 45 

 Figs. 25-27. Illustrations 

 of Parallel and Angular 

 Perspective . . . 7J 

 Figs. 28-34. Examples in 

 Parallel Perspective . 73. 

 104, 105 



Fig. 35. Position of Draw- 

 ing Board and Copy . 13G | 

 tfH. 36-U. Example* in 

 Angular Perspective, etc. 136, { 

 137 , 



I!'.' 



FigB. 45-50. Object* of 

 Uniform CoMmetor Tb 



in Perspective . 105 



Figs.51-57. VarioucFom* 

 of ArcbM Arch** in 

 Perspective . . 200. 201 



Fig*. 58-03. Geometric*! 

 Curves, Egg and Pear 



Fig. 64. Flower-pot, Trowel, 

 and Knife 



Fig*. 65-70. Diagram*, etc.. 



regulating Betir- 



ing Horizontal Di*Uuoc* 



and Height* of Object* 



in Perajx.-ct.ive . 264, 2C5 



Figs. 71-75. Example* of 

 Shading Flat Surface* . 296, 

 267 



Fig*. 76-81. Regulation of 

 Cast Shadows. . 328,329 



Fi;s. 82-86. Example* of 

 Shading Rounded Sur- 

 face* . . . . 360 



Fig. 87. Geranium Leaf 

 from Cast . . .361 



Figs. 88-97. Example* of 

 Foliage . . . :;tJ, 393 



Fig. 98. Trunk and Brunches 

 of a Tree without Leave* 392 



Fig. 99. Trunk and Brunches 

 of a Tree with Leave* . 393 



ENGLISH, LESSONS IX : 

 Introduction ... 5 

 Simple Propositions . . 01 

 Simple Propositions Tbo 



Parts of Speech 



Parsing and Composition . 107 

 Saxon Element of the Eng- 

 lish Language 



Letters and Letter- writing. 171 

 Derivation Prefixes: A to 



-Anti .... 194 

 Prefixes : Ap* to Thin . 

 Derivation Prefixes : E to 



H<rj>t . . . .267 

 Derivation Prefixes: Hyper 



to Xeta . 



Prefixe* : Jitter to Octo 

 Preflxe* : Olig to Prt . . 362 

 Prefixes : Prtttr to Sex .397 



ESSAYS ON LIFE AXD DUTY : 

 Introductory . . .117 

 Justice . . . .199 

 Truth .... 

 Temperance . . . 398 



FRENCH, LESOONS IN: 

 I. French Pronunciation 



I. The French Alphabet. 3 



II. French Accent* . 19 



I 1 1. Name and Sound of the 

 Vowel*, 42, 58, 77, 86,106, 114 



IV. Name and Sound of t he 

 Consonant*, 114.131,1 47, 174 



V. Compound Vowels, 182,906 



VI. Diphthong* . 206, 214 



VII. Nasal Vowel Sounds 



914, 835, 850 



VIII. Liquid* . . 270 



IX. Rule*for Pronouncing 

 and Beading French . 



II., III. Tho Article . . ? 3 

 IV The Article n*ed Par- 

 titivoh- . . . .19 



V. The Negative*, etc. . 24 



VI. Idiomatic UM* of Aroir 24 



VII. Pronoun* and Pro* 

 noun Adjeotivw . . 30 



