

135 



' r ui in ler 



DoaL 



ame, answers 



as: 3ft err 91. her 7 in -Mr. N. hero? grau in 



ion signifies Mrs., as: '.!: ; . \' 7 where is 



> r A u I e i ti to our word Minn, 



*a : graulein 91. ifl tyui . ftluten aWcrgen, crr 91., 



grau i'i , lU.uilnii 91. ; good m- '. ' \., Miss N. 



.i.l of (>!>;:: .in id often used, as : iU.'atam 



VI . .V 



11 tho name in omitted, the possessive pronoun 

 s thi! \v>rd* -Vcrv and u ,iulciii, as : fflutcn JDu'vo,e n, m t i it 

 fcevr, m e i n graulein ; good morning, Sir, Miss. 



In t i form of address is: iKeinc crrc:i! Gentlemen! 



SDJcinc Tanii'n ' 1. nc <uatilcin ! Toun 



The word graulcin, when connected with tho name, is used like 

 its corn-.tpi'iiiliii',' word in English, as: Sinb tic graulcin 31. ju 

 auft '<* Are tho Misses N. at home ? 



In ceremonious address tho word fcrrr is prefixed to titles, 

 as: ^vrr ^r.ifittnt ; Mr. President. -ijerr Strccfycr ; Mr. Speaker, 

 fccrr jailer , (Mr.) Pastor. $crr Chrfl ; (Mr.) Colonel. cvr $ro- 

 fcffrr ; (Mr.) Professor. crr Scorer ; (Mr.) Teacher, err Mittcr ; 

 Sir Knight. 



Svrr, preceded by tho definite article, is applied to these titles 

 as well in the third person as in the second, as : 2Bo ifl tcr tferr 

 *tfrai'itiT.t '< Where is tho (Mr.) President? Stiffen ic, v ler 



til i|l ? Do you know where tho (Mr.) Colonel 1.1 ? 

 OBS. Tho words in parentheses are tho literal translations of 

 the German ; they are given that tho pupil may clearly perceive 

 the different modes of expression of tho two languages. Pecu- 

 liarities of this kind are called " the idiom of a language," and 

 the dii:". -reures " diilVrcnces of idiom." 



The word grau is prefixed to titles or appellations of tcomen, 

 as: SIMM O.K-nncriii ; Lady Patroness. grau Slcbtiffiit; Lady Ab- 

 bess, tfuu (VcmaMin ; Lady Consort. 



These words are also prefixed to designations of relationship, 



as : "iBo i|l 3f;r crt il>atcr? Where is your (Mr.) father ? tin 



Jjcrr Winter ifl 6icr. His (Mr.) brother is here. 3fi 3|re grau 



IMuttcr jti Oaufe ? Is your (Mrs.) mother at homo ? 3(;re grSuIcin 



I .:r tii. Your (Miss) sister was there. 



ic -Sut'tcnhute 



fatten, 

 lie mciflcn SSMfet 



RESUME OF EXAMPLES. 



Sir'- Tho furnace-men havo severe 



labour. 



afcen (The) most nations of Asia havo 

 nf.1i (Mcfccn. still idols. 



JTer '-I'atcr frat eincn fcfiivarjen ut, Tlic father has a black hat, and 

 u:it tcr of'it ciiicit ivcifjen. tho son a wliito (one). 



:une i)l licMii*, ater nur ta Tlie beautiful is lovely, but 

 Oute ar^'tunjjSirertf;. only tho good (is) worthy of 



respect. 



* OTaram is tho same as tho French Madame (my lady), but never 

 pclt with the e as is tho French word. 



I cr $rrr Qkfant'tr ifl fo ttai pit Tho (Mr.) Am 



fnnrr graa final . 



lady oouort, him jtut now 



92edmen Sie auf tern Si-vf'a cjefa(> Take (yon) * upon toe ofa, 

 li.jfl 5Jla$, meine Xamen, memt if you plea**, (my) ladioa, 

 graulein, cter mure -'.\-crcii. (my) young ladies, or (my) 



; :.: ... :.. 



grau 97 , ifire graulein JoeHer, unb Mm. N., her (MUs) daughter, 

 .'.: in 3{;rera and her (Mr.) son are in 

 Simmer. your room. 



EXESCISE 21. 



1. Tie 3immer(rute, 2d>rcincr, S^neuer, unb fTJaurer finb ^antBxrfer. 

 2. Tie i'cr -icutf arhiten in let 7tefe ler Circe 3. Xit Gnajdnier ftnt 

 ;} 'iu'lf. 4. glcifiuje ^aninerUleute rerttenen in flmtrua tiet 

 (Vclt. 5. Xer JKeidie hat eincn amen 92f, unb ler Settler einen f4)lee^teH. 

 C. Tcr 2ujentf;afte fcfjeut ta Sailer. 7. Xer lutflu$e bctauert 

 glu(flicl;en. 8. lie llnjeletirte tencitet lie ele^rte. 9. Xa OcUirte ifl 

 nic^t immcr ta 9lu<>liibe. 10. ^err 31. ifl in lent 3immer. 1 i 

 91. ifl in tern Sweater. 12. 3$ gebe mit 31-ncn, mein ^err. 13. 3<^ 

 nnmfcfje 3(men einen gutcn aJJorgen, mein or.lulcin. 14. 3<^ 2t geftem 

 in eincr XamengcfcUfrhaft. 15. grau 91. ifl fctr mun:er. 1C. 3$ fe^e 

 lie grau cfanttin nk!;t. 17. Xer crr i):t:itiler if: .:. 18. 



Xie grau J&pfrat(iin ^at Irauer. 19. uten iSfcenr, . 20. 



2Co ifl 3fre grau @enu!u:t, of'r ';>. rr 2i-!-n, un: J:-. . i center? 



lint in tent Gcnccr: :. ( 4. 2) (v. . Backer- 



lid;en i|l nur cin 2rf-ritt. 23. Xer JRcidje ^at yxti* S'aufer. irei Jtne^tt, 

 sicr ipfcrte, jwi-lf C^u-n, un: ac tjig Sd^afc. 24. liefer 3iget ! 

 &unte, unt jencr ^at ad;t. 



EXEECISE 22. 



1. Tho Gorman3 aro a diligent people. 2. My father knowj 

 [fennt] a learned professor, but an unfortunate (one). 3. Th 

 unlearned [llnjelcftrte] avoids the learned. 4. The dying (man) 

 has a book [i'ueh] in his hand. 5. He adores tho beautiful and 

 tho sublime. 6. Gold is a precious metal, silver is likewise, but 

 copper [j?upfcr] and iron aro [fint] not. 7. Have yon seen poor 

 Henry and little Helen ? 8. Your friend, tho captain,f was in 

 tho theatre. 9. I see tho colonel yonder in tho garden. 10. 

 Good" morning, president. 11. Is your mother at [ju] home 

 [aafc] ? 12. Good [cutcn] evening fjSfrenr], Sir; where is your 

 Bister and your brother ? 



LESSOXS IN DRAWING. V. 



WE cannot urge too strongly on our pupils the necessity of 

 going to work carefully and deliberately. Consider well what 

 yon havo to do before you begin. Endeavour to make no line or 

 touch that is not to tho purpose. If you cannot satisfy yourself 

 on the first trial, be not disappointed, but try again, and again. 

 Recall to mind tho errors you made in the first attempts, which 

 you should keep by you, that you may often refer to them. In 

 your next trial you will do better. You will havo advanced a 

 certain step, and onward will be your progress, as surely as you 

 persevere. Never fatigue yourself over your drawing. The 

 moment you work without a will it should bo laid aside. 



And novr and this i.s a point of tho greatest importance to tho 

 learner we must further urge on those who aro working with 

 us by means of these lessons, to endeavour to acquire a good 

 position when drawing. In Fig. 35 the prop of the 



paner on which yon are drawing, and tho copy which yon are 

 endeavouring to imitate, is clearly shown. Your paper should 

 bo placed before yon on a desk, with a slight inclination of 

 about two or three inches in a foot, or on a flat and perfectly 

 level piece of board, to which it may bp secured by fiat-headed 

 drawing-pins, and which may be supported at the proper incli- 

 nation on a book or a piece of wood, as at b. The drawing 

 which yon are copying should be supported as at n, by a light 

 easel or frame with a leg, fastened by a hinge to the upper 

 part of it, by which tho inclination of the frame may be regu- 

 lated at plo:i 



The position in which yon sjt should be perfectly easy, and 

 in no way painful to tho chest. There is no necessity for lean- 



* 3irei, two; rrct, three; tier, four; jirctf, twelve; ac^tjig, eighty; 

 funf, five; at: 



r that in German " tho captain " must be rendered " tbe 

 Mr. Captain," etc. 



