IN' GERMAN. 



3eb gab, I gave ; 

 tf r gab, ho gave ; 



c b e n. 



: 



fu g.iben, Ihey gave. 



; ATI ON OF THE IRREGULAR VERB .boben" I 

 :>ICATIV*. 



Participles. 

 PRE8. $abcn, to 1 PRE8. -Oabent, In 



.i't ju Itabcn, to havo ba>l. i i.... Mbabt, had. 



.SENT TENSE. 



Pit'. 



' f, I have ; h?ir babcn, wo have. 



in hast ; ibv babrt, you have. 



tfr b. at, ho has ; fie dabcn, they hare. 



IMPERFECT TEN8E. 



3cb batte, I had ; Irir flatten, we had. 



.'.ten, thou hadst ; ib,r f>attet, you had. 



(it l-.ittc, ho liad ; fie fatten, they had. 



PERFECT TENSE. 



3rb babe gebabt, I have had ; 



jebabt, thou hast had ; 

 .: gcbabt, ho has had; 



nnr baben gebabt, wo have had. 

 ibr fi.ih gcbabt, you have had. 

 fie b.abcn gcb.abt, they havo had. 



PLUPERFECT TENSE. 



3cb battc gebabt, I had had ; n>ir batten gcf;abt, we had had. 



!Pu battcfl qcfyabt, thou hadst had; ibr battct gcbabt, you had had. 

 <5r b.atte gebabt, ho had had ; fie fatten gefyabt, they had had. 



FIRST FUTURE TENSE. 



3$ ftcrte fyabcn, I shall havo ; 

 3)u luirfl fyabcn, thou wilt 

 Gt n>irb b,aben, he will have ; 



U'ir teerten fiafren, we shall have. 

 tfir iv:rtct babcn, you will have. 

 ft: ircrtcn babcn, they will have. 



SECOND FUTURE TENSE. 



3$ ftctte gebabt T;abcn, I shall nnr ircrtcn gcbabt $abcn, we shall 



have had ; have had. 



u iriril gebabt b.aben, thou wilt ib.r nxttct gcfiabt b.aben, you will 



have had ; havo had. 



fift nnrb gebabt babcn, he will have fie tvcrtcn gc Babt babcn, they will 



had ; havo had. 



IMPERATIVE. 



Singular. Plural. 



fcabc tu, have thou ; baben nnr, let us have. 



&abe er, fie, or tS, let him, her, or babt or b. abet ibr, or } have ye, or 

 it have ; baben Sic, ) you. 



babcn fie, lot them have. 



Slb'reife, /. departure. 

 Sln'gene^m, adj. agree- 



able. 



(fbcn, just, even, now. 

 ramma'tif, /. gram- 



, m. glove. 



VOCABtTLART. 



, to-day. 



.Rteib, n. dress, gar- 

 ment. 



9liemant, nobody, no 

 one. 



Sc^iub, m. shoe. 



EESUM OF EXAMPLES. 



3cb babe i^n beute gefe'ben. 

 3<t> babe ibn geflcrn gefe'ben. 

 2Ba ic ^offen, ifl jc^c un'gooi^. 



tn>3 36r ^err SBruter geflern nacfi 



Sen-; 

 S^leiii, tt ging nacb Trcrtcn ; nber 



irf) locrte reabrfcbcinhf!), mermen 



tiad) Vnnio, ge^en. 

 3;u fmgft ufi'ii ; aber teine 3d;we. 



fler fang in ibrer Sugenb gottlicb. 



2Bem na^mfl tu tieft ebtt>ert? 



3c6 babe e meinem Seinbe gencm- 

 men, unb gab e meinem greunte. 



I have seen him to-day. 

 I saw (have seen) him yesterday. 

 What you hope is very uncer- 

 tain. 

 Did your brother go to Leipsio 



yesterday ? 

 No, he wont to Dresden ; but I 



shall probably go to Leipsio 



to-morrow. 

 Yon sing beautifully, but your 



sister sang in her youth 



divinely. 

 From whom did you take this 



sword ? 

 I took it from my enemy, and 



gave it to my friend. 



EXEBCUB 25. 



1. 8Ba bat 3br $err 93ruter? 2. Gr bat nnie JHctot tub BOK 9B* 

 (tier ::. tLJarum baben Cic beute metne ttxijrn >jaiKtyib^ grfcik 7 4. 

 3eb (;atte fie jtftetn ; abn beute babe ty fu nid?t qtbat-t. 5. 38ir wertm 

 if n ii.i inul'iiuii Tag fabm. 6. 9Retn tUatrr irt mnnra 6ruf 

 cr feiner brei|e gebabt baben 7. ^kfer otnw OMann graj wtgrfUni pi 

 meinem Cnfcl. 8. ttt gab ibm yon ZafytniMtn unt oner. nn J&w. 

 9. eiebtl tu meinen Crater oft unb frri^fl tu {utwtkn mil Ujn-. 

 3eb fab ibn gefUrn , abec u^ babe nid;t mit tbm gti't-re^en. 11. Cmpa 

 iie beute Worgen, oter fang 3bre Srdulein ZcfbtetV 12. 34 babf u 

 meiner Juqenb gefungen; aber je^t finne u$ nu^t mebr. 13. J&abni die 

 meine neue tcutfebe Wramn: 'Ian. ebrn niib.t, aber u| bait fu 



fleftern qebabt. 15. SNiemant ifl gtudlu^ U ter 3ufnrtrac (Sect 

 unt> tfiicmant ill retife al nur ter gcomme. 10. $at 3bre ^rau cma^* 

 lin einen i'ncf an 3bren errn letter gt : 17. 9lnn, n*$ ni^t, 



abet fie mitt morgen an ibn febteibett. 18. (5af.:r f.tneb naeb Wctn : 34 

 fain, fab, unt fiegtc." 19. 3eb gab lie'em amun l':.i:i:ie nume alien Z4/*)t. 



EXERCISE 26. 



1. Have you seen my [meinen] brother ? 2. No, I hare nt Men 

 him, but my wifo Raw him tho day before yesterday. 

 wrote a long [(angenj letter and spoke not a [tin] word [2Drt]. 

 4. She has given to me [mir] a new dress and a beautiful hand- 

 kerchief. 5. Do you think [glauben Sie] that wo ahall have fioe 

 weather [^Better] to-morrow '( 6. No, but I think [alaubc] that 

 it will rain [cegnenj. 



SECTION XIX. DEMONSTRATIVE AND SUBSTAKTIVB 

 PKONOUNS. 



SBetcbcr? njelebe? toelcbea? (which?) as interrogative, is declined 

 precisely liko ticfer, ticfe, tiefea. The genitive is seldom used. 



DECLENSION OF THE DEMON8TRATTVI ^ROMOUM, 



biefe, tiefe (this). 



SINGULAR. PLURAL, 



Masc. 

 91. >iefer, 

 . 2)iefe, 

 3). 2)iefem, 

 21. 35iefen, 



Fern. 

 kiefe, 

 fciefet, 

 fciefer, 

 tiefe, 



Nntt. 



kiefe, this, 

 fcieftf, of this. 

 ttcfcm, to this. 

 biefe. this. 



Att gender*. 

 Itefe, these, 

 liefer, of these. 

 >iefen, to these. 

 Iiefe, these. 



D e r, tie, bat frequently stand independently ; i.e., not 

 belonging to a noun. When BO used, it is called a substantive 

 pronoun, and answers to our demonstrative pronoun that. Its 

 inflection, as seen in the Declension following, differs from that 

 of tho article, and it is likewise commonly pronounced with a 

 stronger emphasis. 



DECLENSION OF THE SUBSTANTIVE PRONOUN ber, tie, fcol. 

 SINGULAR. PLTTBAL. 



AU genders. 

 Tie, those. 

 !Teren, of those. 

 Xenen, to, for those. 

 JDie, those. 



feine Srutert* ifl blau. 

 Tie Ul'r meincj i>atcr* i<t grcp, unb 

 tie feine* 8rcunte$ ijl Hein. 



Da* ?eter te ebubmacberJ ifl 



fitwarj, unb ba< le attlcr4 



ifl gclb. 

 Seine (Manfe ftnb grau, Unb b i e 



feincS Stacfcbart ftiib U'eiji. 

 3fb babe meinen ut unb ben 



mcine ffrcuntrt. 

 5ie bat ibre Setcr unb b i e ib.rer 



gKuntin. 



His cloak is black, and that of 



his brother is blue. 

 The watch of my father i 



large, and that of his friend 



is small. 

 The leather of the shoemaker 



is black, and that of the sad- 

 dler is ycDow. 

 His goese are grey, and those of 



his neighbour are white. 

 I have my hat and that of my 



friend. 

 She has her pen and that of her 



friend. 



* Such elliptical form as " Ilia cloak ia black and bis brothel's 

 is blue" (ein i'lantcl ijl fc^roatj, unt feinrt SJrutert ifl Hau) is wrj 

 seldom employed lit Gcruiou, 



