180 



THE POPULAR EDUCATOB. 



SBer Ijat mcinen tec! ? 6. err . Ijat tyn. 7. at meine d;n>cfte 

 3fi,rcn 9lcgenfd;irm? 8. Stein, fie I;at ten ifyrigen. 9. <&at ter d)loffc 

 meinen ctjfuffct? 10. Stein, cr fyat ten feinigen. 11. at He SBafty 

 frau tie emtcn ntcincS SrubevS unt mciner greunte? 12. ic I;a 

 fonjoljl tic feinigcn, ate tie ityrigen. 13. 2lKe 5ttenfd;en tyaben ifyre gcfyfe 

 unt igcnfyciten id; 6,abe tic meinigen, @ie fyaben tie Styrigen unt er fya 

 tic feinigcn. 14. 4iott ift attmdd;ttg ; tie @d;icffale te 3ftcnfd;en ftnt in 

 feincr -&ant, aud; ta meinige unt ba keinige. 15. 3>a8 2Be(tmccr if 

 jnrifc^cn mir unt ten 2)ieinigcn. 16. at err 91. 36,r papier oter ba 

 meinige ? 17. (5r tyat ba fcinige. 18. 9JZein S3ruber 6, at mein S3ud; unt 

 id; fyabe bag fcinige. 19. at er 3^re Oblaten unt tempel oter tic fct 

 nigen ? 20. @r $at tie meimgen. 21. SCBeffen SBagen Jjat Sfyr guter 

 grcunb, J&err . ? 22. @r I)at ten feineS Dljcimg. 23. Unt tteffcn qjfcrt 

 bat cr? 24. @r tyat tie mcinigen. 25. SBeffen flutfd;er 6,at er? 26. ( 

 Ijat ten feinigcn. 27. SBcffcn ctyafe fint tiefe auf tcr SDiefe ? 28. if 

 fmb tic unfrtojen. 29. -Saticn tiefe >eutfd;en ifyre Spferte unt tfyre SBagcn, 

 oter tic unfrigcn? 30. @te I;aben tie unfrigen. 31. SBeffen 23ud;cr l;abcn 

 ticfc 5d;utcr? 32. ie Ijabm tic ifjrigen. 33. -iftefymen ie tmmcr ba8 

 3r;rigc ? 34. 3a, Scbcrmann nimmt ba3 Seine. 35. 2Bann tyaben @t< 

 tie Sfyrtgcn gcfefjcn ? 36. 3d) f>abc fie sorgeftern gefefyen. 37. abe 

 @ic mid; unt tie SJJciniijen gcftcrn 2lbcnb in tent (Concert gefefycn ? 

 38. 3a, id; Ija&e @ie uut tic S^rigen gcfetyen. 39. 3)er gett^err tobtc tie 

 (Seinigen. 



EXERCISE 30. 



1. The coachman of [te8] Count [@rafen] B. has my spectacles 

 but not yours. 2. The daughters [Sifter] of the infirm [tranlcn] 

 general are more proud [ftoljer] than mine. 3. I have lost [act- 

 lorcn] my letter-stamp [i3viefStem^el], but here is yours and his. 

 4. To whom [n>cm] belong [ge^oren] these beautiful meadows ? 

 Are they yours ? 5. No, they are not (the) mine ; they are the 

 [bciS] property [igcntt;um] of my friend, the coachman. 6. Have 

 you his key or mine ? 7. I have neither his nor my own, but 

 that of [tenjcnigen] my wife. 8. They discovered [enttecften] the 

 thief [3Mcb] by [an] the [tern] shirt which [e(d;e3] he wore [trug], 

 and which was not his own. 9. When [hjann] did you see your 

 friends ? 10. I have not seen them since last [feit jiingftcm] sum- 

 mer. 11. He loves too fju] much [feljr] his (property). 12. 

 Have you seen me and mine, and Henry and his, last night 

 [geftcrn 2l6cnt] between seven and eight o'clock [Ufyr], in the [ter] 

 avenue [2ltfee] ? 



SECTION XXI. RELATIVE PEONOUNS. 



In compound sentences, connected by a relative, the verb 

 stands at the end of the last clause, as well when the relative is 

 in the nominative, as when in an oblique case, as : 2)a SSud; 

 tocldjeg id) Jjak ; the book which I have. a JBud; focfdjeS fyier tft ; 

 the book that here is (is here). In compound tenses the main 

 verb immediately precedes the auxiliary, as : ag SSud; h>cfd;eg 

 id; gc^abt Ija&e ; the book that I had have (have had). !Da8 23ud; 

 tcctdjeS id; tyaben merte ; the book that I have shall (shall have). 



The same position of the verb is required when the second of 

 two connected clauses is introduced by a conjunction or an adverb, 

 as : 3c(> faufte e8, tteil e tco^tfeit tft ; I bought it, because it is 

 cheap. @r tocfynt nod;, wo er getoofynt ^at; he still resides where he 

 has resided. @r fommt, njenn tr nid)t franl tft ; he will come, if he 

 is not sick (he comes, if he is not sick). 



1. 3)crientge (that or the one) always points to something 

 specified by a relative in a succeeding clause. It is compounded 

 of the substantive pronoun bcr, tie, bag, and jener with change 

 of termination. It is frequently used instead of ber, tie, or ta8 

 for the sake of greater emphasis, as : @r Uefct nur bagjcnige 

 (instead of ta), a (Sect. LXIX. 2) er ad;tet ; he loves only that 

 he esteems. 



JDerjcnigc is inflected like ker meinige (Sect. XX.), that is, 

 its first component is declined like the definite article, and its 

 <last like an adjective of the new declension. 



DECLENSION OF kerjenige, SINGULAR AND PLURAL. 



Singular. 



Masculine. Feminine. Neuter.' 

 91. Serjcntge, ktejentge, fcagjenige, that (the one). 

 @. JDcSjenigen, fccrjcnigen, kegjenigen, of that. 

 J>. JDemienigen, berjcntgen, temicnigcn, to that. 

 21. iDenjcntgcn, kieienige, fcagjenige, that. 



Plural, all genders. 



21. >tcicnigen, those. I . ^enjentgen, to those. 



^. JDeqenigen, of those. | 21. Stejcnigen, those. 



2. SEelcficr (relative) usually adopts the genitive of the sub- 

 stantive pronoun ter ( 65. 1. 2.). 



The genitive of 2Beld;ev is only used interrogatively in the 

 masculine and neuter singular, and is SBcffcn, whose, of whom, 

 or which. 



DECLENSION OF THE RELATIVE 



Masc. 

 SI. 2Bdd;er, 

 . effen, 

 3). 2Be(d;em, 

 21. 2BeId;en, 



Singular. 

 Fern. 



keren, 

 toddler, 



Neut. 

 toe(d;e8, 

 beffen, 

 toetdjcm, 



Plural. 



All genders. 



toctd;e, who, which, that. 

 fceren, whose, of whom, etc. 

 toelcfycn, to whom, etc. 

 toe(d;e, whom, which, that. 



Examples o/etd;er (interrogative and relative) and berjentgc. 



2Befd;er 5iann tft franf ? 

 5)ericnige, a>etd;er im -aufe t(l. 

 SBcld;e 5cter f;aben ie ? 

 3d; ^abe fciejcnige, eld;e ie getyabt 



^aben. 



28effen 23ud; I;a6cn te ? 

 34 ^abe ta teg 3Ranne, beffen 



tod: ic fyabcn. 

 aBetcf)en Jlnaben f;aben ie ba8 etb 



gcgcben ? 

 3d; fjabe e tenientgcn gegeben, 



h;e(d;cn ie S3rct gakn. 



Which man is sick ? 



The one who is in the house. 



Which pen have you ? 



I have the one that you have 



had. 



Whose book have you ? 

 I have that of the man whose 



stick you have. 

 To which boys have you given 



the money ? 

 I have given it to those to whom 



you have given bread. 



3. For both biPj-nige and the relative to etcher the pronoun 

 ber may be substituted, as: 3)er 3Jlann ber franf tft; the man 

 that (who) is sick. 2Beld;e3 33ud; $aben ie ? which book have 

 you? 3d; l;abe ba (taSienige), ba (cfd;c) ic gel;abt tyaben; I 

 have that (the one) that (which) you have had. 



CDer, when substituted for berjenige, is in the genitive plural 

 terer (instead of kercn), as: art tft bag @d>icffal bcrer (terjent. 

 gen), tie fid; nici)t ernafyren fonnen ; hard is the'fate of those who 

 cannot support themselves. 



The use of tcrjenige often corresponds to that of our per- 

 sonal pronoun, as well in the singular as in the plural, as : 

 SDeqenige, ben ie fud;en, tft nid;t Ijier ; he that (whom) you seek is 

 not here. JDiqentgen, bie @ie fuc^en, fink nid;t fyier ; they (those) 

 whom you seek are not here. 



VOCABULARY. 



EESUME OF 

 SBir liefcen ie'ienigen, bie (hjeldje) 



nnS (icben. 

 3d; ^abe ten -ut, ben ^id; geftcrn 



ge^abt ^abe. 

 ie fyaben tie 2le^fet, kie reif ftnb, 



unb id; ^iabe tie'ienigen, bie grun 



ftnb. 



Ser'Jenige, ben id; fud;e, tft nid;t 6, ter. 

 2>er'j[enige, beffen tocf id; tyabe, ift 



franf. 

 5)te'ientge, ju ber tie SKutter gc^t, 



tft franf. 

 Ste'ientgen, tie ftolj ftnb, ftnt aud; 



ndrrifdjj. 



EXAMPLES. 



We love those, who (that) love 



us. 

 I have the hat, that I (have) 



had yesterday. 

 You have the apples that are 



ripe, and I have those that 



are green. 



He whom I seek is not here. 

 He whose stick I have is sick. 



She to whom the mother is 



going is sick. 

 They (or those) that are proud, 



are likewise foolish. 



EXERCISE 31. 



1. SQ3etd>ei3 Jtinb tiebt ter Dljcim? 2. Sr Itett tagjcnige, toclctye? et 

 obt. 3. 2Be(cf)c Jtint tiebt ten Dtjeim ? 4. JDaSjenige, toelcfycS er Jiebt, 

 iebt if;n. 5. 2BcId;en ut Ijaben ie ? 6. 3d; ^abc tenjcnigen, tocld;cn 

 ^r -crr (Sect. XVI. 5) SSruter ge^abt ^at. 7. 2Bcfcf>en ^Maben liebt 

 erSSatcr? 8. (5r liebt tenientgcn, tt)dd)en tic 2Jhittcr lobt. 9. aBctd;ec 

 Snabe tiebt tic Gutter ? 10. 2)erienige, toeld;en ber SSater lobt. 11. 



Literally, "Wine-mountain;" so called because most vineyards 

 n Germany are upon hills or smaller mountains ; the sunny sides o 

 hese being much more favourable to the growth of the vine. 



