298 



THE POPULAE EDUCATOR. 



steps is according to the inclination of the sun's rays, whilst the 

 edge on the top or tread of the steps is directed towards the 

 p s ; therefore the upper edge of the wall casts its shadow on the 

 line bgdhfimn. In Fig. 75 the pupil will find a useful 

 example for practice in shading. In copying this he must 

 determine the extent of the shadows and the depth of their 

 tints by the directions that have been given above. 



EXAMPLES. Audax vir, m., a bold man; audax femina, ., a 

 bold woman ; audax animal, n., a bold animal. 



LESSONS IN LATIN. X. 



THE THIRD DECLENSION (continued). 



ADJECTIVES AKD NOUNS OF THE THIKD DECLENSION 

 DECLINED TOGETHER. 



Coses. 



Singular. 



N. acer odor, m., a pungent smell. dulcis mater, f., a sweet mother. 



Gr. acris odoris, of a, pwngent smell, dulcis matris, of a sweet mother. 



D. acri odori, to a pungent smell. Avici matri, to a su'eet mother. 



Ac. acrem odorem, a pungent smell, dulcem matrem, a sweet mother. 



V. acris odor, pungent smell ! dulcis mater, sweet motlier ! 



Ab. acri odore, by a pungent smell. dulci matre, b,y a sweet motJier. 



Coses. Plwrdl. 



N. acres odores, pungent smells. dulces matres, sweet mothers. 



G. acrium odorum, of pungent smells, dulcium matrum, of sweet mothers. 



D. acribus odoribus, to pungent smells, dulcibus matribus, to siceet mothers. 



Ac. acres odores, pungent smells. dulces matres, siceet mothers. 



V. acres odores, pungent smells .' dulces matres, sweet mothers ! 



Ab. acribus odoribus, by pungent smells, dulcibus matribus, by stceet mothers. 



Cases. Singular. 



N. majus opus, n., a greater u-orfc. rudis miles, m., an untrained soldier. 

 G. majoris opSris, of a greater u-orfc. rudis militis, of an untrained soldier. 

 D. majori open, to a greater ux>rfc. rudi militi, to an untrained soldier. 

 Ac.majus opus, a greater work. rudem militem, an unfrai?ied soldier. 



V. majus opus, O greater work ! rudis miles, untrained soldier .' 

 Ab.majore op6re, by a greater uwfc. rudi milite, by an untrained soldier. 



Plural. 



N. majora opSra, greater works. rudes milites, untrained soldiers. 

 G. majorumopr-rum,o/greaterH-or7:s. rudium inilitum,.o/untrai7ted soldiers. 

 D. majoribus opCribus, to greater rudibus militibus, to untrained 



u-orfcs. soldiers. 



Ac.majora opfra, greater icorfe. rudes milites, untrained soldiers. 



V. majora opiSra, greater worlcs! rudes milites, untrained. soldiers . 

 Ab.jnajoribus opSribus, by greater rudibus militibus, by untrained 



acorfcs. soldiers. 



FORMS OF NOUNS AND ADJECTIVES OF THE FIRST, SECOND, 

 AND THIRD DECLENSIONS. 



EXAMPLE. Bonus puer, m., a good boy; bona soror, f., a good 

 sister ; bonum nomen, n., a good name. 



EXAMPLES. Campus viridis, m., a green field ; herba viridis, 

 f ., a. green Jierb ; gramen viride, n., green grass. 



N. vir major, m., a great man. silva magna, f., a great wood. 



G. viri majoris, of a greater man, etc. silvse magnae, of a great wood, etc. 



N. mulier major, f., a greater woman, leseiia ferox, f., a fierce lioness. 



G. mulieris majoris, of a greater leoena; ferocis, of a fierce lioness, 



woman, etc. etc. 



N. acetum acre, n., s7uirp vinegar. pratum sterile, n., an unfruitful 



G. aceti acris, of sharp vinegar, etc. prati sterilis, etc. [meadow. 



N. audax agmen, n., a dari?ig bond. Julius Cresar, m., Julius Cossar. 

 G. audacis agmlnis, etc. Julii Coesaris, etc. 



N. Cicero disertus, m., elogucnt Cicero. 

 G. Ciceronis diserti, etc. 



VOCABULARY. 



EXERCISE 33. LATIN-ENGLISH. 



1. Miles forti animo pugnare debet. 2. Homines corpora mortalia, 

 auimos immortales habent. 3. Nonne sunt homiuibus mortalia cor- 

 pora ? 4. Suavi voce avium delector. 5. Suaviue avium voce 

 delectaris ? 6. Pueri in literas incunibere debent aliicri animo. 7. Cur 

 non in literas incumbitis, pueri, aliicri animo ? 8. Discipulorum laus 

 constat bonis nioribus et acri (severe) industria. 9. Acri industria 

 pater meus incumbit in literas. 10. Pietas omnium virtutum est 

 fundamentum. 11. Tuee virtutes, O mater, me delectaiit. 12. Viri 

 fortes non vincuutur doloribus gravibus. 13. Non cedi'mus hostibus 

 audacibus. 14. Vox oninis bene auditor a matre tua. 15. Tuaa voces, 

 soror, mihi sunt dulces. 



EXERCISE 34. ENGLISH-LATIN. 



1. Brave men yield not to enemies. 2. A bold band is not easily 

 conquered. 3. My son studies with an active (alacri) mind. 4. Do 

 thy sisters love knowledge ? 5. They are delighted by the voices of 

 the birds. 6. The birds of the enemy have sweet voices. 7. My 

 scholars apply well to knowledge. 8. The bold baud is conquered by 

 Julius Caesar. 9. The bodies of men are mortal, the souls immortal. 

 10. The piety of the mother delights the sou. 11. The daughter is 

 delighted by the virtue of the father. 12. The virtue of boys consists 

 in industry and good character. 13. My mother's letter (the letter of 

 my mother) is heard by all. 



KEY TO EXEKCISES IN LESSONS IN LATIN. IX. 



EXERCISE 29. LATIN-ENGLISH. 



1. Artificers ought to teach boys. 2. The king moves (his) thumb. 

 3. Kings guard the laws. 4. Laws are guarded by kings. 5. The son 

 bites (his) thumb. 6. The horsemen are harassed (grieved). 7. Artists 

 adorn cities. 8. The wages of artificers support (their) sons and 

 daughters. 9. The bachelor sleeps. 10. The people are defended. 11. 

 The race of the artificer is praised. 12. Hast thou corn-land? 13. 

 The neck of the soldier is injured. 14 The age of the bachelor is 

 great. 



