OUB HO I.I I 



303 



PERFECT. 



3d? n.,u geivorien, I had become ; tr marcn geircrten, we bad be- 



come. 

 Tu re.uft geroorten, thou holst tb,r aw gewctten, you had bo- 



becomo ; <-c>mr. 



tfr ii'-ir swerten. he hod be- fie toaren gewcrten, they hod be- 



come : come. 



FIRST FUTURE. 



3eb roerte tverten, I shall bo- n>ic roerten njerten, wo Khali be- 



come ; come. 



XHi HMD! n<erten, thou wilt be- tb,r rcertet roerren, you will bo- 

 oome ; oomo. 



iccrtrn, ho will become ; fit roerten werten, they will be- 

 come. 



SECOND FUTURE. 



3rfi rcerte gen* art en fetn, I shall tr nxrten geroorten fetn, we shall 

 liavo bocomo ; have become. 



Tu ivirft geu-orten fetn. thou wilt tftr u<crtet gewirten fetn, you will 

 have bocomo ; have become. 



<r (Ctrl' genjorten fetn, he will fte njerten gcreorten frin, they will 

 havo become ; have become. 



IMPERATIVE. 



2Berte tit, become thon ; 

 SBerte tr, lot him become ; 



rertet t6,r, become you. 

 iverten fie, let them become. 



3. Often, when repeated or customary action is implied, the 

 genitive of a noun is made to supply the place of an adverb, 

 as : X>e8 aJiergenJ fcblaft, re SDHttagS lieft, tint teS 9lbent faielt er, ho 

 sleeps in the morning, reads at noon, and plays in the evening. 

 ( 101.) 



4. 'JUS (as), after fpbalt, fc sief, fo welt, etc., is frequently 

 omitted, but must be supplied in translating, as : 2o triel icfy 

 ittetjj, so far as I know. So gut td> fann, as well as I can. Scbalfc 

 cv fi'tnmt, as soon as he comes, etc. For other uses of alt. see 

 Sect. LX. 



VOCABULARY. 



to end, 



Suge, 



'.fluj'nnintcrn, to emi- 

 grate. 



^een'ttgcn, 

 finish. 



(Jamerat'.m. comrade. 



X>arau3', thereout, 

 therefrom. 



Xrucf, w. pressure. 



Surfeit, to bo per- 

 mitted ( 25). 



Chrbh'cfen, to descry, 

 see. 



GrriDar ten, to await. 



gertig. ready. 



i Stnfcn, to sink. 



as soon as. 

 r, m. day- 

 labourer. 



Saufenfc, thousand ( 

 44). 



iBermiJ'gen, to be able. 



iUor'ljaben, to intend. 



JIBcrtcn, to become, 

 etc. (E. 1). 



3iel, n. limit, goal, 

 aim. 



3temlicfc., tolerably. 



3uver, previously. 



Su'funftig, future. 



Smfter, dark, 

 gublen, to feel. 

 on*, hot. 

 yoffen, to hope. 

 ijimtcrt, hundred. 

 3ab,r, 11. year. 

 flrtcgcr, m. warrior. 

 2ager, n. couch. 

 2dngften3, at tho 



longest. 

 SKeer, n. sea. 

 $lc$lic$, suddenly. 

 Scbladit, /. battle. 

 iRetubltf ', /. republic. 

 Seufjen, to sigh. 



HSUM OF EXAMPLES. 

 ' er ta Ijorte, flant cr auf. As soon (as) ho hoard that, he 



stood up (got up). 



2o ciel tcfc wcijj. tft er ein ebr'hcfcer As much (as) I know (so far as 

 JKann. I know), ho is an honourable 



man. 



As soon as the report of the 

 treachery of Gorgey arrived, 

 tho courage of tho Hunga- 

 rians sank, 

 cnne un'terge&t, njtrt As soon as the sun goes down, 



it (becomes) is night. 

 What has become of him ? 

 Tho hours (become) grow to 

 flays, the days to weeks, tho 

 weeks to months, and the 

 months to years. 



EXERCISE 64. 



1. 2Btr irertu alt unt Alter, tint fint eficr ant 3iele, aT u angeneSm 

 2. (J$ wait jo nnfter, tap ivtr unfcrc JjAnte nieht wr ten 'JIugen ju 

 erbticfen vermo^ten. 3. Urn funf llbr n?trt tt tttnfel. 4. e:.. 

 'ea 3Wotaen frii&, auf? 5. Sobatt e* Jag mirb, cerlajfe tc^i metn Sager. 



' tie JJ7acf)rief)t vcn tent 55cr- 

 ra't^e (Hcr;jep'3 einttvif, fan! ter 

 tcr Unjarn. 



Sobatt' tic 



c 9lAd)t. 

 5Ba trt an* ibm gewcr'ten Y 

 te tuncen ivcrtcn ju ilagen, tie 



Sage ju Sffio^en, tie 2Boc$cn ju 



SDio'natcn, tint tic fflic'nate ju 



3al;rcu. 



6. 50cllen CU tiefel Jui-t nrt> na* ammla amatt<ni? 7. 34 |ai 

 el or, aber id) glaube nu^t, ia> emal karaiu wetten nnr. 8. Sraafrt^ 

 tcurte nit J.ifcre etntaufent o^ibunim ad>t unto nafa tint flbtwMtf. ft 

 Q)ctt fpra^: el erte, unb el wan b.re ntmt Ohamnuhf f^cn 



beentigt V 11. 9loeb nit^t, aber <$ fcoffe, tap fie in Un^ftral mcr^R 

 Xagen fertig tverten tmn. 12. SBal fcU aul mtr it. : (fl nnrt 



ein b,etjier Xag nxrten, fprac^ ein alter Jtheger, twnLje fttvMfeo IMC Mr 

 tyla$t, {u fetnen Uameraten. 14. Xie cnne fanf ii U< Blot, ink rt 

 .(tit. 15. Xrr Jlranfe ftufit auf feinem fcager : .anil tt kora k 

 Sag werien'r 1 unt ter lagtibner unter tern Xrwfe feinet flrMt: .nr> d 

 teim nic^t bait Slae^t merten V " 16. Xal SDettn ift fe^on jiemlu^ fait 

 gewcrten. 



EXERCISE 65. 



1. The present [fitgtnttwrt] we know, the future [3f*fl] w 

 know not of, and honour to that man who can quietly await 

 [rubig erroarten j the future. 2. Became your sister suddenly ill ? 

 3. No, she felt a violent headache eight days previously. 4. Do 

 yon intend to become a learned man? 5. Let us go bom* before 

 it gets dark. 6. Most people become 01 through neglect (km) 

 $ernacblaiTtgung]. 7. Many a one [Stonier] ha* become quite 

 another man, after he has received a more careful education. 8. 

 Most people become slaves of wealth instead of masters of it 

 9. As soon as it becomes spring, tho whole of nature revives 

 again [belebt firb tmeter]. 



OUR HOLIDA V 



GYMNASTICS. VI. 



THE construction wo have next to notice among the appliances 

 of tho Gymnasium is that known as 



THE VAULTING HORSE. 



This consists in a figure made of wood, something in the form 

 of the body of a horse, and the character of which will be seen 

 by our illustration (Fig. 19). It is desirable that the block 

 which forms the body of the horse should be covered with 

 leather and well padded, but this is not indispensable. The 

 legs, which must be very firmly fixed in the ground, should be 

 so contrived as to be capable of elevating or lowering the body 

 of the horse at pleasure, and the pommels also should be 

 movable, so as to be adjusted at the most convenient distances 

 for the performance of the different exercises. 



In some gymnasia a more simple kind of construction, named 

 a Vaulting Buck, is employed for the use of learners in the 

 preliminary exercises among the Vaulting Horse series. The 

 buck is a solid block, in form an oblong square, and supported 

 either on four logs, or on one stout one, so fixed in the centre 

 that the body of the buck revolves upon it. But as the first 

 few of the exercises we have now to mention closely resemble 

 those which are performed on the vaulting buck, we need not 

 hero make more than a passing allusion to the hitter. 



The body of tho vaulting horse is divided into three portions, 

 the neck, tho saddle, and the croup. The saddle is, of course, 

 the space between the two pommels ; the neck, the narrower 

 portion in advance of tho pommels; and the croup, behind 

 them. Near side is the side on your left hand, looking towards 

 tho neck from behind ; and off side, the side on your right. 



1. Tho first position for the learner to practise is Ute rest (Fig. 

 20). You vault into this position from the ground, either with 

 or without a run. Placing the hands on the pommels of the 

 horse you spring lightly up, until the thighs rest on the body of 

 tho horse, as in tho illustration. Then descend to the ground, 

 and, without leaving your hold of the pommels, spring up again 

 and again several times in succession. 



2. Still in the position of the rest, practise tho free movement 

 of the legs, first one and then the other, sideways as far as you 

 can extend them. Afterwards move both together in the same 

 way. The object of this exercise is to prepare the learner to 

 mount the horse in a free and easy manner. 



3. The saddle mount is performed in the following manner : 

 Go into the rest on the near side, then throw the right leg 

 upward, and let it pass over the croup ; remove the right hand 

 at the same time, and place it either upon the saddle or upon 

 the front pommel, when you can come down easily astride tho 

 horse. This position is said to be crosncoys to the horse, and 

 yon are s\dev:aya when in the rest. 



4. For the croup mount, yon raise both legs upward from the 



