INDEX TO CONTENTS. 



PAGE 



ARCHITECTURE, LESSONS 

 IN: 



Cyclopean or Pelasgic Archi- 

 tecture Early Moiiu- 



menU- First Regular Con- 

 structions Pyramids, etc. 15 



Progress of Architecture in 

 Egypt and India The 

 Column .... 65 



Ancient Architecture of 

 Persia Greek Architec- 

 ture The Parthenon 

 Doric Order of Architec- 

 ture 129 



The Greek Orders of Archi- 

 tecture . . . .193 



Roman Orders of Archi- 

 tectureTuscan Order- 

 Composite Order . . 257 



Explanation of some of the 

 Terms used in Architec- 

 ture 319 



Architraves, Arches, and 

 Vaulted Roofs . . .383 



ARITHMETIC, LESSONS IN : 

 Reduction .... 6 

 Compound Addition . . 37 

 Compound Subtraction . 78 

 Compound Multiplication . 78 

 Compound Division . . 101 

 Fractions in connection 



with Compound Quantities 142 



Practice 198 



Decimals in connection with 



Compound Quantities 



Reduction of Decimals . 234 

 Short Methods of Reduction 



with reference to Money . 270 

 Rule of Three, Single and 



Double . . 294, 326 



Per-centage Profit and 



Loss 362 



Simple Interest . . .402 



BOOKKEEPING, LESSONS IN : 

 The Journal and Ledger 

 Property Accounts Per- 

 sonal Accounts Profit 

 and Loss Accounts . . 31 

 Journal and Ledger . 96, 139 

 Home Trade Memoranda 



of Transactions . . I'i9, 154 

 Subsidiary Books . . "166 



Cash Book-Bill Book . . 220 

 Day Book . . . 254, 287 

 Cotton Book . . .333 



The Journal . . . 348, 367 

 The Ledger . . . 368, 407 



BOTANY, LESSONS IN : 



XXV. Umbelliferse, or Apia- 

 cese The Umbelliferous, 



or Parsley Tribe . . 24 



XXVI. MyrtacesB, or the 

 Myrtle Tribe . . .25 



XXVII. Crucifene, or Bras- 

 sicacese The Cruciferous 

 (Cross-bearing), or Cab- 

 bage Tribe .... 56 



XXVIII. Passifloracese, or 

 the Passion-flower Tribe . 56 



XXIX. Cucurbitaceee, or the 

 Cucumber Tribe . . 87 



XXX., XXXI. Solanacete, or 

 the Nightshade Tribe 88, 120 



XXXII., XXXIII. Legumi- 

 nosae, or the Leguminous 

 Tribe .... 121, 152 



XXXIV. Bornginacese, or 

 the Borage Tribe . . 153 



BOTANY (continued): 



XXXV. Labiate, or the Lip- 

 flower Tribe . . .177 



XXX VL Scrophulariacese, 

 or the Foxglove Tribe . 177 



XXXVII.,XXXVIII.,XXX I X . 

 Composites, or Coinpouinl- 

 ttower Tribe 178, 209, 247 



XL. Valerianacese, or Vale- 

 rian-worts .... 248 



XLI. CaprifoliacesB, or 

 Caprifoils . . . .249 



XL 1 1. Rubiacese, or Galia- 

 cece 273 



XLILL, XLIV. Cinchona- 

 ceas . . . . 273, 305 



XLV. Convolvulacese . . 344 



XLVI. Polemouiacese, or 

 Phlox-worts . . .344 



XLVII. Hydrophyllaceffl . 344 



XLVIII. Gesneracese, or 

 Gesner-worts . . . 345 



XLIX. Bignouaceae, or Big- 

 noniads .... 375 



L. Pedaliacese, or Pedaliads 375 



LI. Acanthacese, or Acan- 

 thads 375 



LIL Selaginacete, or Sela- 

 gids 375 



LIII. Utriculariffi . . .376 



LIV. Plautaginacese, or Rib- 

 worts 376 



LV. Plumbaginacese, or 

 Leadwcrts . . . .377 



LVI. Primulacesc, or Prime- 

 worts 401 



LVII. Ebenaceee, or Ebe- 

 nads 402 



LVIII. Aquifoliacese, or 

 Hollyworts . . . .402 



LIX. Oleacese, or Oliveworts 402 



CHEMISTRY, LESSONS IN : 



Introduction Attraction of 

 Gravity Force of Cohe- 

 sionForce of Affinity . 1 

 Elementary Substances 

 Metalloids Metals Salt 

 Acid Alkali Base 

 Chemical Nomenclature . 36 

 Measures of Length, Capa- 

 city, and Weight Ther- 

 mometry To make a 

 Mercurial Thermometer . 76 

 Chemical Apparatus Tu- 

 bingBlowpipesFlasks, 



etc 100 



Oxygen 132 



Hydrogen Diffusion of 



Gases, etc 168 



Water . . . .203,235 

 Peroxide of Hydrogen . . 235 

 Nitrogen, Air, etc. . . 271 

 Lower Oxides of Nitrogen 

 and Compounds of the 

 Gas with Hydrogen . . 289 

 Carbon and its Oxides . . 3J5 

 Hydro-carbons, Coal-gas, 



Flame, etc. . . .362 

 Compounds of Carbon with 

 Nitrogen and Sulphur 

 The Halogens Chlorine . 399 



COMPARATIVE ANATOMY: 



Introduction Terms em- 

 ployed in Classification 



17 



Divisions of the Animal 

 Kingdom Vertebrata 

 Mollusca Molluscoida 

 Aimulosa Annuloida 

 Ccelenterata Protozoa . 81 



PAGE ; 

 COMPARATIVE ANATOMY 



(continued) : 



Subdivisions of the Animal 

 Kingdom Table of Sub- 

 divisions of Classes Pro- 

 tozoa 113 



Cceleuterata Hydrozoa . 145 

 Actiuozoa (Rayed Animals) 183 

 Eehinodennatu (Hedgehog- 

 skinned Animals) . . 215 

 Heliiiiuthozoa . . . 241 

 Annelida : Ringed Worms . 279 

 Rotatoria Myriapoda . 311 

 Insecta 337 



ILLUSTRATIONS : 



Sketch of Haddock, showing 

 its external form, and also 

 the arrangement of its in- 

 ternal organs Transverse 

 section of Haddock 

 Sketch of Lobster Trans- 

 verse Section of Lobster . 81 



Amoeba Shell of Polyeys- 

 tina Sectional Diagram 

 showing circulation in a 

 Sponge Group of Vorti- 

 cellse Noctiluca Miliaris . 113 



Eudendriun Ramosum 

 Hydrozoon encrusting a 

 Shell Rhopalouema Vela- 

 turn, the Veiled Club- 

 Tentacled Medusa Per- 

 pendicular Section of a Sea 



Anemone Transverse 



Section of a Sea Anemone 

 Pleurobrachia Trans- 

 verse Section of Pleuro- 

 brachia . . . .145 



Caryophyllia Snrithii Dry 

 Coral of Caryophyllia 

 Smithii Diagrammatic 

 Section, showing how Red 

 Coral is secreted Cestum 

 Veueris One of the 

 Polypes of Alcyonaria . 184 



An Atoll Fringing Reefs 

 Formation of Atoll . . 185 



Plates and Holes on Echinus 

 Shell Ambulacra! Plates 

 Echinus divided to show 

 Alimentary Canal Spine 

 Jaws and Teeth Side 

 View of Single Jaw Tooth 

 Inside of Purple-tipped 

 Sea-Urchin . . .217 



Head and forepart of Tsenia 

 Solium Joint of same, 

 near tail end Head of 

 Larva of Taeuia Solium 

 Distoma Conjunctum 

 Liver Fluke Oxyuris 

 Vermicularis . . . '241 



Nereis Transverse Section 

 of Eunice Proboscis of 

 a nearly allied species 

 Leech Circulation in 

 Leech Section of Earth- 

 wormTransverse Section 

 of Ditto Circulation in 

 Lob-worm .... 281 



Scolopendra Morsitans 

 Glomeris Julus Antenna 

 and Eves of Julus Under 

 side of double segment of 

 Julus Notomata Cen- 

 trum Scheme showing 

 nature of Rotary Illusion . 313 



Privet Hawk Moth Cater- 

 pillar : Pupa, Imago- 

 Common Wasp : Larva, 

 Pupa. Imago Under side 

 of Head of Bed-bug 



MM 

 COMPARATIVE ANATOMY 



( i-ci.tinuf d) : 



Beetle with Dorsal In- 

 tegument* removed to 

 show Viscera Bee, Para- 

 sitical Insect, seen by 

 Transmitted Light, and 

 highly magnified to show 

 Trachea! System . . 337 



DRAWING, LESSONS IN: 



On Light and Shade in Trees 

 Massing in the Foliage, 

 etc 7. 39 



Foregrounds High Light* 

 Setting Drawings, etc. . 73 



Treatment of Trees and 

 Foliage . . . .104 



Treatment of Reflections in 

 Water 135 



The Human Figure . . 199. 

 263,327,392 

 ILLUSTRATIONS : 



Figs. 100-110. Studies of 

 Trees and Foliage, and 

 Plants in Foreground .8, 9, 

 40, 41, 72, 73, 104 



Fig. 111. Application of 

 Vegetable Form to De- 

 signing . . . .105 



Figs. 112-118. Treatment of 

 Reflections in Water 136, 137 



Fig. 119. The Human Ske- 

 leton 200 



Figs. 120-121. The Facial 

 Angle in Men and Animals 201 



Figs. 122-127. Arms, Legs, 

 Hands, and Feet . 264, 265 



Fig. 128. Head of Judas, 

 after Holbein . . . 388 



Finrs. 129-138. The Human 

 Face . . .239,302,393 



ENGLISH, LESSONS IN: 

 Derivation: Prefixes . . 13 

 Suflixes . 38, 70, 110, 13 , 170 

 Uncombined Suffixes . . 206 

 Words that are both Pre- 

 fixes and Suffixes . . 226 

 The Greek Element Greek 

 Stems 262, 302, 316, 358, 373 



FRENCH, LESSONS IN : 



LVIII. Use of the Verb 

 Changer . . . .10 



LIX. Formation of the 

 Plural of Compound Nouns 10 



LX. The two Futures, Sim- 

 ple and Anterior . 11,42 



LXI. Irregularities of the 

 Future .... 42 



LXII. The two Conditionals 



/.. 7; 



LXIII., LXIV., LXV. The 

 \Vrb Faire . . 74, 75, 105 



LXVI., LXVIL Idioms re- 

 lating to Avoir, etc. . . 107 



LXVIII. Dimension, Weight, 



138 



LXIX. The Verb Xrttr* . 13S 



LXX. The Imperative . . 171 



LXXI. The Infinitive . . 17:1 



LXXII.. LXXin., LXXTV. 

 The Subjunctive 172, 173. 174 



LXXV. The Imperfect and 

 Pluperfect of the Snbjuuc- 

 tiv- .... 808 



LXXVL.LXX VII.. LXX VIII. 

 Government of Verbs 237. 866 



LXXIX. Complement of 

 Adjectives .... 266 



