84 



THE POPULAR EDUCATOR. 



Ardenter, adv., or-, 



denibj, glowingly | 



(E. E. ardent). 

 Civitas, -atis, f., the 



state. 

 Curo, 1, I care for, 



take care of (E. E. a 



cure). 

 Devasto, 1, 1 lay waste, 



devastate. 

 Exaudio, 4, I grant the 



request of. 



VOCABULARY. 

 Gero, 2, 1 carry (E. E. 



gestation). 



Guberuo, 1, I govern. 

 Honoro, 1, I honour. 

 Justus, -a, -um, just. 

 Lex, logis, f. a Jim: 



(E. E. legal). 

 Maleficus, -a, -um, 



wicked; as a noun, 



an evil-doer. 

 Mitis, -e, mild (E. B. 



mitigate). 



Mors, mortis, f., death 



(E. E. mortal). 

 Probus, -a, -um, 



good, kind (E. E. 



probity). 

 Sanctus, -a, -urn, holy 



(E. E. sanctity). 

 Succurro, 3, I hasten 



to aid, I succour. 

 Tibi placet, thou art 



pleased. 



EXEECISE 59. LATIN-ENGLISH. 



1. Eex qui civitatem gubernat, civium salutem curare debet. 2. 

 Eegi cujus iuiperium mite et justum est, omnes cives libenter parent. 

 3. Eegem cui leges sunt sanctse, cives colunt. 4. Felix est rex quern 

 omnes cives amaut. 5. O rex qui civitatem nostram gubernas, tibi 

 placet honorare bonos civea, terrere maleficos, succurrere miseris, 

 exaudire probos. 



EXERCISE 60. ENGLISH-LATIN. 



1. Kings who govern states must care for the safety of all the citi- 

 zens. 2. Good men willingly obey kings whose government is mild 

 and just. 3. Kings whose laws are holy are willingly obeyed by good 

 citizens. 4. The kings are happy who are dear to their citizens. 5. 

 O kings who rule our states, ye ought to honour a good and great 

 man. 6. O God, we worship thee who art pleased to succour the 

 wretched. 7. The enemies with whom you contend lay waste your 

 country. 



VOCABULARY. 



Ago, 3, I drive, I do. 



Ambulo, 1, I walk 

 abroad. 



Cogito, 1, I think. 



Curro, 3, I run, pass 

 away. 



Excrucio, 1, I tor- 

 ture (E. E. excru- 

 ciate, from crux, a 

 cross) . 



Falsus, -a, -um, 

 false. 



Habeo, 2, I have. 



Honestus, -a, nm, 

 honourable (E. E. 

 Jionesty). 



Indulgeo, I am lenient 

 to (E. E. indulge). 



Ingratus, -a, -um, un- 

 thanlcftd (E. E. in- 

 gratitude). 



Lvscinia, -SB, f., a 

 nightingale. 



Me habeo, I have my- 

 self (that is, in a cer- 



Opinio, -onis, f., on 

 opinion. 



Peccatum, -i, n., a sin. 



Quoero, 3, I seek. 



Eepugno, 1, I fight 

 against (E. E. repug- 

 nance, pugilist). 



Sententia, -SB, f., view, 

 opinion. 



Utilis, -e, useful (E. E. 

 utility). 



Veritas, atis, f., truth 

 (E. E. verity). 



tain condition), I am. 



EXERCISE 61. LATIN-ENGLISH. 



1. Quis me vocat? 2. Quid agis, mi amice? 3. Quis scribit has 

 literas ? 4. Quid cogltas ? 5. Quid ago ? 6. Cur me excrucio ? 7. 

 Quse amicitia est inter ingratos? 8. Quod carmen legis? 9. Quis 

 homovenit? 10. Quis poeta dulcior est quain Homerua? 11. Cujus 

 vox suavior est quam vox luscinioe ? 12. Quibus peccatis facillime in- 

 dulgemus ? 13. Quicquid est honestum, idem est utile. 14. Quicquid 

 vides, currit cum tempore. 15. Quoquo modo res sese habet, ego 

 sententiam ineam defendo. 16. Qusecunque opinio veritati repugnat, 

 falsa est. 



EXERCISE 62. ENGLISH-LATIN. 



1. What dost thou say? 2. Who is that man? 3. Who is that 

 woman ? 4. With whom does thy friend walk ? 5. Whom seekest 

 thou ? 6. What book dost thovi read ? 7. To whom dost thou write 

 this letter? 8. However the things are we praise your view. 



INDEFINITE PRONOUNS. 



Quis in a dependent form undergoes slight changes in de- 

 clination : thus, quis, qua or quae, quid ; pi. qui, quse, quae. 

 When it is used as an adjective pronoun, then quia may become 

 qui, qua becomes quae, and quid becomes quod. The same is tha 

 case with aliquis, some one : thus, sub. aliquis, aliqua, aliquid ; 

 adj., aliquis, aliqua, aliquod. So alicujus, alicui, etc. In the 

 plural, quis, etc., become qui, quae, quse, or qua, aliqui, aliquse, 

 aliqua. 



Quis united with piam, becoming quispiam, acquires an in- 

 definite import, any one soever ; and runs thus : quispiam, quae- 

 piam, quidpiam; adj. quodpiam. 



Another form is quisquam (quis and quam), every one ; which 

 is declined : nom. quisquam, quicquam ; gen. cujusquam ; dat. 

 <oui |uam. Quidam, a certain one, stands thus : nom. quidam, 

 qnaedam, quiddam; adj. quoddam; gen. cujusdam, and so on. 

 Quisque answers to our each one : nom. quisque, quaeque, quid- 

 que (quodque) ; gen. cujusque ; dat. cuique ; ace. quemque, etc. 



TTnnsquisque, every one, brings the idea of individuality into 

 greater prominence, and is formed thus : unusquisque, unaquaeque, 

 anumquidque ; adj. unumquodque ; the pronoun is made up of 

 quo, and, quis, wlio or which, and unus, one. 



In quivis, quaevis, quidvis (quodvis), the termination vis, thou 

 wilt, increases the indefiniteness, so that quivis is, who or what 

 you will, cujusvis ; ace. quemvis, quamvis, etc. A similar import 

 is found in quilibet (libet, it pleases), quselibet, quidlibet (quod- 

 libet), who or what you please; so, gen. cujuslibet. 



Alius, another ; alter, the other, the second of a pair (the latter, 

 corresponding to the farmer) ; ullus, any ; nullus (non ullus), no 

 one; uter, which (of the two) ; neuter (non uter), neither, neither 

 the ons nor the other, take the genitive singular in ius, and the 

 dative in i, like unus. See the next lesson on numbers. 



Adlmo, 3, 1 tafce aicay. 



Augurium, -i, n.,augur</ 



Dignitas, -atis, f., dig- 

 nity. 



Futurus, -a, -um, 

 future. 



GrsBcia, f., Greece. 



Idcirco, there/ore. 



Impendeo, 2, I hang 

 over (E. E. impend). 



VOCABULARY. 



Inheereo, 2, I stick to. 



Insftus, -a, -um, inborn. 



Jus, juris, n., right, 

 law (E. E. jury, ju- 

 risdiction). 



Justitia, -83, f., justice. 



Locus, -i, m., a place 

 (E. E. local, locality). 



Mens, mentis, f., a 

 mind (E. E. mental). 



Merltum, -i, m., worth, 



value, merit. 

 Pecunia, -ee, f., money. 

 Quasi, as if. 

 Saeculum, -i, n., an age 



(E. E. secular). 

 Terror, -oris, m., terror. 

 Tribuo, 3, I assign, 



allot. 



EXERCISE 63. LATIN-ENGLISH. 



1. Si mortem timemus semper aliquis terror nobis impendet. 2. Si 

 cuipiam pecuniam fortuna adimit idcirco miser non est. 3. Grsacia 

 parvum quendam (quemdam) locum Europse tenet. 4. Inhceret iu 

 mentibus nostris quasi quoddam augurium futuroruin saeculorum. 5. 

 In unoquoque virorum bonorum habitat deus. 6. Justitia jus unicuique 

 tribuit pro dignitate cujusque. 7. Cuique nostrum amor vita est 

 iusitus. 



EXERCISE 64. ENGLISH-LATIN. 



1. Some terror always hangs over the bad. 2. What terror (quid 

 terroris, literally, what of terror?) hangs over thee ? 3. If thou takest 

 fortune from any one thou art blamed. 4. They hold a certain small 

 part of Greece. 5. In every bad man evil dwells. 6. Justice allots 

 to every one his merits. 7. Certain ones have money. 



COEEELATIVE PEONOUNS. 



Correlative is a term denoting mutual relation, in such a way, 

 that of two or more things, as is the one so is the other. Take, 

 as an instance, the pair of correlative pronouns, qualis and talis ; 

 meaning as and as ; thus, qualis sum ego, talis es tu, such as 

 I am, such art tJwu. 



These correlative pronouns are various, and are exhibited iu 

 this table of 



CORRELATIVE PRONOUNS. 



Interrogative. 

 Qualis, of wliat kind ? 

 Quantus, how great? 

 Quot, how many ? 



Belative. 



Qualis, of what fcind ? 

 Quautus, of u-hat size ? 

 Quot, of what number ? 



Demonstrative, 

 talis, of such fcind. 

 tantus, so great; 

 tot, so many; 



Indefinite. 



aliquantus, of some size. 

 aliquot, some number. 



.Relative Indefinite. 



qualiscunque, of what kind soever. 

 quantuscunque, hoio great soever. 

 quotcunque, quotquot, of whatever number. 



Quot, tot, aliquot ; quot, quotcunque, and quotquot, are inde- 

 clinable, and are used only in the plural number ; as, quot 

 homines sunt ? how many men are there ? aliquot homines, some 

 men ; tot homines quot video, as many men as I see ; quotcunque 

 homines video omnes boni sunt, all the men I see are good. 



VOCABULARY. 



EXERCISE 65. LATIN-ENGLISH. 



1. Quot sunt homines, tot sunt sententise. 2. Tantum malum est 

 hoc, quod peccant principes, quantum illud quod perinulti imitatores 

 principum existunt. 3. Quot genera orationum sunt, tot oratorum 

 genera reperiuutur. 4. Quales sunt duces, tales sunt milites. 5. Qualis 

 est rex, talis est grex. 6. Quales iu republics sunt principes, tales 



