258 



THE POPULAR EDUCATOR. 



style the transition was easy. In the latter, the column 

 departed still more from the rules established by antiquity; it 

 was lengthened out of all proportion, and degenerated into a 

 group of slender pillars. Towards the end of the Middle Ages, 

 the fact of the numerous relations which subsisted between 

 Italy and all parts of Europe, and of the continued existence 

 in that country of the principles and specimens of ancient archi- 

 tecture, led to a return to the established rules of the Greeks 

 and the Romans. This return produced a change in the appear- 

 ance of architectural monuments in Europe. This epoch, which 

 was called the Eenaissance period, brought back the different 

 orders to reasonable and true proportions, and architecture 

 has continued in this state, with more or less variation, to the 

 present day. In a future lesson we shall give a brief account 

 of the various styles of architecture that have prevailed in Great 

 Britain at various periods. 



Nom. 



Gen. 



Dat. 



Ace. 



Voc. 



Nom. 



Gen. 



Dat. 



Ace. 



Voc. 



N. A.V. 

 G.D. 



Storm. 



LESSONS IN GREEK. IX. 



THE THIBD DECLENSION (continued). 

 NOUNS WHOSE STEM ENDS IN A CONSONANT. 



c. The Nominative appends <r to the stem. 



OF this sub-division the first class has a stem which ends in a 

 p sound, or in a fc sound ; that \s, in either j8, TT, <p, or in y, yy, 

 K, x- Observe that <r with a p sound makes t|/ ; and with a k 

 sound, makes |. 



Singular. 



Raven. 

 o Kopa. 

 KopaK-os. 

 Kopaic-i. 

 KopaK-a. 

 ieopa{. 



Plural. 



Kop&K-es. 

 /copdK-a>p. 

 /copa-t. 



KopaK-as. 

 KOp&K-fs. 



Dual. 



Kop&K-f. 

 Kop&K-oiv. 



Here belong the adjectives in | (gen. -yos, -KOS, -xs) and 



AaiAdTT-os. 



AcctAdTT-t. 



\ai\aw-a. 



\ai\air-fs. 

 \ai\air-tav. 



\ai\air-as. 

 AaiAcbr-es. 



AoiAaTT-e. 

 \ai\air-oiv. 



The gullet (throat) . 

 6 Aapiry. 



\apvyy-os. 



\apvyy-i. 



\apvyy-a. 



\apvyy-fs. 



\apvyy-cai>. 



Aapiry|-i. 



\apvyy-as. 



\apuyy-ts. 



\apvyy-f. 

 \apvyy-oiv. 



1. Of KopaKes x.p<aovffiv. 2. Tovs /coAa/cos (pevye. 3. ATTE^DD 

 rov (pfvdifos. 4. Of avOptairoi TpirovTai <t>op/j.iyyi Kai opxi)OfJ.<p Kai 

 9)877. 5. Oi liriroi fj.a(TTiu> e\avvovTai. 6. At <f>op/juyyes TOVS TOIV 

 avOpcairwv 6v/j.ovs Tfpirovcnv. 7. Terri fj.ev remyi <pi\os, fj.vpfj.riKi 

 Se /j.vp/j.r] (sc.f effTiv). 8. Of iroi/j.eves irpos ras ffvpiyyas qSovffiv. 



* The iota, which is subscript with small letters, is written by the side 

 of capitals, but not sounded; thus <p&n becomes n5r), and a^u> becomes 



Ai<?u). 



t Note, sc. stands for scilicet (that is, scire licet), and points out that 

 i word is understood, that is, left out, and is to be supplied ; sc. is 



eAjiui/s. 



opvW-wv. 

 opvl-ffi.* 

 opvW-as. 

 opvl0-fs. 



opvlo-f. 

 opvl0-oiv. 



avaKT-os. 



avaKT-i. 



avaKT-a. 



avaKT-es. 

 avaKT-<av. 



avaKT-as. 

 avaKT-s. 



avaKT-oiv. 



9. Ilapa TOIS A6n)i>aiois Kai opTvytav Kai ahtKTpvoviav aytaves t]aa.v. 



10. Of Trot/j.ev(s Tas TCOV aiyav aye\as eis TOVS \fi/j.divas (\av- 

 vovo~iv. 11. 'M.vp/j.tjKeov Kai oprvyoiv @ios iroXvirovos effTiv. 12. 

 IIoAAoj ayaOwv fj.ev ceira, KaKqv 8e OTTO e-%ovffiv. 



EXERCISE 26. ENGLISH-GREEK. 



1. I avoid a flatterer. 2. Eavens croak. 3. You are delighted 

 by the harp. 4. Dances delight men. 5. They drive the horses 

 with (dat.) a whip. 6. The minds of men are led by the harp. 

 7. The pipe (plural) delights shepherds. 8. The she-goats are 

 driven to the meadow. 9. The shepherd sings to the pipe. 10. 

 The daughter has a beautiful face, but a bad voice. 



Of another class under this head, the stem ends in a f sound, 

 that is, in either 8, T, KT, 6, or v6. The nouns in the ensuing 

 table are rj \a/j,Tras (instead of \a/j.wa5s), a torch ; T\ Kopvs (in- 

 stead of Kopvds), a helmet ; o, ^ opvis (opviOs), a bird ; 6 ava^ 

 (avaKTs), a king ; and ^ e\p.ivs (f\/j.iv6s), a tapeworm. 



Singular. 



KOpVS. OpVlS. 



Kopv9-os. opvlB-os. 

 KopvB-i. opvid-i. 



KOpVV. OpVlV. 



KOpVS. OpviS. 



Plural. 



KopiJd-es. opvlB-fs. 

 K0pii8-cav. 

 Kopv-o~i.* 

 KopvO-as. 

 Kopii0-es. 



Dual. 

 Kopv8-e. 



KOpv8-OlV. 



The noun 6, TJ irons, child, has in the vocative irai. 



Here belong the adjectives in is and i (gen. -ISos, -n-os), as 6, 

 ri evx^pis, TO eu%api (gen. -Iros), pleasing, graceful : also those in 

 as (gen. -dSos), as o, ri <pvyas (gen. <pvya5-os), an exile, or banished 

 person : those, too, in TJS (gen. -TJTOS), as o, ri apyys (gen. -TJTOS), 

 white : those, moreover, in o>s (gen. -COTOS), as 6, ri ayvois (gen. 

 ayvoiTos), unknown : and those in is (gen. -I8os), as 6, rj ava\Kis 

 (gen. ava\KlSos), without strength ; fi Trarpts (sc. yr\, land), gen. 

 irarpiS-os, one's native country : finally, those in iJs (gen. 

 as d, f] ver)\vs (gen. vti]\vSos), recently come. 



VOCABULARY. 



EXERCISE 27. GREEK-ENGLISH. 



1. Of opvldes aSovcriv. 2. Xapis x a P LV TIKTU, epts epiv. 3. 

 a/cap(^o/Af TTJJ/ I/EOTTJTO. 4. Airopio TIKTU tpiSas. 5. IlAou<rjoi 

 oAAaKis Tt]v KaKOTijra ir\ovTia KaTaKpvirTovffiv. 6. H aAe TTOJ, 

 epye rov ayaOov a5f\<pov Kai TTJV Ka\tjv a5e\(pr^v. 7. 'H (f>i\o- 

 vi) p.t\Tt\p KanoTTjTos onraffris fffTiv. 8. Of irevrjTfs TroA- 



therefore equivalent to our that is, or supply ; so here, sc. fa-riv means 

 that the verb <TTI, is, being omitted by the author, must be supplied 

 by the reader. 



* Instead Of \ajU7raSo-i, nopvQai, opvtOai, avaKTO-i, and ^X^tvBiri.. 



