LESSONS IN GERMAN. 



>N I. Mil. -IDIOMS OF VARIOUS KINDS (continued). 



unary meaning "to nurae" or " take euro 

 .s in both the present ami i:n|i.Tt'. '-t thu signification "In 

 be accuatomecl," " to bo wont ; " :i tc ju i.i.jcn, he used 



i Ultcit, In- is ftCCI 



1. '.'iii-ti-ii ur .'KM Kit'i-n, followed by auf, is used thus : 3d) <u$te 

 uf t.i*, HM* (Sect. LXIX. 2) icb. bcre, I give attention to that 

 whii-h I hoar. 3cfc. wcrte '.'Ktt auf ibn babcn, I will attend to him 

 (have attention on him), tir niinmt fid; in '.'l^t, ho takes care of 

 .r nniffcn mi* vor tcni 'iU'i'cu in VUtt nclwtcn, wo most 

 -I. ,:-.! . . .: -ives against that which ia bad (take ourselves in at- 

 tention before, etc.). 



VOCABULARY. 



'.'I lie in alone, but. 

 ft'meife, /. ant, em- 

 met. 



ttt', m. appetite, 

 a, n. C'hriit. 

 , in. badger. 

 Damtt', therewith. 

 (Si'fbenbain, m. grove 



of oaks. 

 eburt', /. birth. 

 <S)efunt'beit, /. health. 

 (Stlatt, smooth. 

 ut, n. good, gift, 

 blessing. 



&amflcr, m. Gorman 

 marmot. 



Jtlcinot, n. jewel, trea- 

 sure. 



yc'bfiu'uiiterbalt, m. 

 subsistence. 



!lWu j i;i.jgang. m. idle- 

 ness, sloth. 



Dpfern, to offer, sa- 

 crifice. 



SPffegen, to foster. 



58egie'rungantrttt. m. 

 accession to the 

 government. 



Scb.mcid;ler, m. flat- 

 teror. 



3elbjVcrfcnntnip,/.8elf- 

 knowlodge. 



5ommcr, m. summer. 



Sin-gen, to care, to 

 take care. 



Sugenb, /. virtue. 



^or'rragen, to pro- 

 pound, tell. 



ffiinter, m. winter. 



2Bictfrb.tr' jhllen, to re- 

 store. 



RESUME OF EXAMPLES. 



(Jin quter $atcr forgt mcb,r fiir ten 

 gei'fha.en Scfcmucf fcinec Jvinter, 

 alS fur ten Ictb'ltcbcn. 



Grin jeter SKcnfcb. trdgt megen ber 

 Bufunft <3orge. 



S3or etnent falfcb.cn 9JJenfcb.en fott 

 man ftcb, mcfjr in 2lcb. t ncfymen, alt 

 or cuter giftia.cn d> lange. 



Gr bat meb,r 9lc6t auf feinc Umge'. 

 bung, alS auf fid; fetbft. 



<8cbtt 2lcb, t auf (cb.r'rcicbc efpra'd)e, 

 unb beb,al'tet ta S3cftc. 



So'crateS pffegte ju fagcn, er njiffe 

 weiter nicbt, aupcr tap er nicbti 

 u>iffe, unb fo pffegt nod; tyeu'tigen 

 Xagrt jcter S3efd;ei'bene, unb fclbft 

 ter Oefdjei'tefte ju fagen. 



A good father cares moro for 

 the intellectual, than for the 

 corporeal adorning of his 

 children. 



Every man has a concern for 

 the future. 



One should guard himself more 

 against a treacherous person 

 than against a poisonous ser- 

 pent. 



Ho gives more attention to 

 those who surround him than 

 to himself. 



Give attention to instructive 

 conversation, and retain the 

 best. 



Socrates was accustomed to say 

 he know nothing farther, than 

 that he knew nothing; and 

 so, at the present day, every 

 modest person, yea, even the 

 most learned, is accustomed 

 to say. 



EXERCISE 120. 



1. Derienige, welder in ber 3ugenb forgt, braucbt nid)t im after ju 

 forgen. 2. abe 2ld;t auf 2>icb., nirbt nur in efeUfduft fremter Vcutc, 

 feittcrn aud; menu Du aUcin bift, bamit (Sect. LXXVI.) Du 35icb. felbft 

 fennen tcrnft. 3. Derjenige, n>elcb.er nicb,t immer auf firb 21cbt gicbt. foinint 

 me jur -SelbfUrfcnntmp. 4. 3)ie alien Dcutfc^en pflegten geroo^nlic^ in 

 alten ^ic^en^ainen ifjrcn (Sottcrn ju opfern. 5. ute Winter ffegen (Sect. 

 XL VI.) ib,te (5(tern in i^rem Niter. 6. OUeinc grcuntc yflegen te iDJpr. 

 gen ffiaffer ju trinfen. 7. >e il)lorgen unb ted 3lbent pffegt er ter 

 Wu^e. 8. 2Bir pffegen, anftatt tc Xbee, Jlaffce ?u trinfen. t>. ciner 

 efunb^eit ju pffcgen tjl feine erfle vorge. 10. (Sr pffegt brt OJior. 

 gen ju arbeiten, unt tc ^ad>mittag ju lefen. 11. !Berienige, welder le 

 Wupiggangc pflegt, vflegt auc^ ter Siinte. 12. !JJflcget ter lu.jcnt, unt 

 nic^t te ?a(ler. 13. (Jr pflegt nicfjt uor acbt ll^r aufjufteben. 14. J)Jan 

 pftegt nidjt iit Jlmertfa. te in Deutfcblanr 511 fa^cn : 3d? a-iinfrtie S^nen 

 einen guten ?lvetit." 15. Der iDJenfct forgt oft mebr al nctl'ig ift uin 

 feinen Scbeniuntcrbatt. 16. Die 'Jlmeife forgt Won im 3cmm fur ibre 

 ytaln-iing im iiSintcr. 17. Der tcutfc^e Jlatfer lUanmtlian I. trug gleic^ 

 6ci feinent JKegicnuujiantritt Sorge, tie innere 9iu^e Deutf^lante wteber- 

 l|cvju|lellen. 



EXERCISE 121. 



1. Guard yourself against those who have smooth words, bad 

 flioughts, and a treacherous heart. 2. He cares more for his 

 soul than for his body. 3. We are oocustomed to drink 



instead of coffee. 4. The Greek* fostered art and seienoe long 

 before the birth of Christ. 5. He is accustomed to rise at six 

 o'clock. 6. I will take care of this book till you return. 7. 

 He takes care of his health. 8. Giro attention to thyself, not 

 only when you are in society, bat also when you are alone. 9. 

 Good children give attention to that which their parent* tall 

 them. 10. We must guard ourselves against our enemies, 11. 

 A German marmot takes care in the summer of his food for the 

 winter. 



KEY TO EXERCISES IN LESSONS IN OERMA. 



EXERCISE 38 (Vol. I., page 211). 



1. sic mi'gen in ten (Marten qeben, aber 2te turfen nu$t large loo 

 bleiben. 2. Xiefe aufmerffamen 2cfyuUr turften mit ibrem 8t^tnr nf 

 iUtanni'nm gebcn. 3. SBtr fcnnen unfcre ,Uit beffer amoenten 4. o** 

 iicn 2ic Deutfe^) fpree^en ? 5. SBir fonnten unfere 3lufgaben liefe 9&oQt 

 nify lernen. 6. ie muffen tie flufgaben tiefer Uii^e aufmerffam lemen. 



7. iic inogtn morgen ju 3b,m (iltern ge^en. 8. dr mag ein gutet Wanu 

 fetn. 9. Die $aufrau mup morgen auf ten 3Harft ge^tn. 10. J&aben 2u 

 3bren (rltcrn gefcbriebcnV 11. 3a, idj mupte fcbreiben. 12. 9 ift jtvet Ubr. 

 13. 3(1) ttxrbe bet 3b,nen (an 3b,rem Saufe), ein Siertel auf wer Ub.r anfcm. 

 men. 14. fflollcn 2ie jmanjig Winuten vor acbt Ubr fommen? 15. 34* 

 mag tiefen '.'Ibcnt }U 3bnen fommen, aber roarten 5te ntdjjt auf mt$. 

 16. @o lange al e regnet. fann ic^ nirfjt auigeben. 17. Sifc^e flnnen 

 nur im 3Baffer Icben, unb 23oge( in ter Suit. 18. @ie fatten rat r.ic^i 

 thun foflen, tt totrb feine fimpfe^ung fur 2ie fetn. 19. 3<^ will btutt 

 9lbenb mfy tern (or in) Xb,eater ge^en. 20. 9Btr mca/n ein anterrtmal 

 biefe cli\jenljeit nicb. t b,aben. 



EXERCISE 39 (Vol. I., page 238). 



1. I must go to the meadow to fetch hay. 2. What is your brothst 

 to do at school ? 3. He is to go to school, to learn the Latin lan- 

 guage. 4. Man must be honest or wretched. 5. What am I to do 7 

 6. You may do what you like, aud should do what you can. 7. Why did 

 you not come to our house yesterday ? 8. I would, but I could not ; I 

 was obliged to stay at homo and read. 9. Will the tailor be willing to 

 make me a coat ? 10. He will be willing to make you one, but he may 

 not be able to do it. 11. Why will he not be able to do it ? 12. He 

 will be obliged to go in the country to see his sick brother. 13. 

 What does the boy wont with the knife ? 14. He wishes to cut broad 

 and cheese. 15. Hare you time to go into the stable ? 16. I hare 

 time, but I will not go ; I will remain at home. 17. What hare you 

 to do at homo ? 18. I have letters to read and to write. 19. Are you 

 obliged to write them to-day ? 20. I must write them to-day, because 

 I am going to Heidelberg to-morrow. 21. One must be cautious in 

 the choice of one's friends. 22. This boy has learnt nothing at all to- 

 day. 23. Have you also learnt nothing ? 24. 1 hare learnt some- 

 thing, but not much. 



EXERCISE 40 (Vol. I., page 238). 



1. To whom are you going ? 2. I am going to my brother. 3. 

 With whom is this boy going ? 4. He is going with his father to the 

 town. 5. From whom did you hear this news ? 6. I heard it from 

 my old friend. 7. With whom are you going to the Tillage ? 8. I am 

 not going to the village, I am going with my father to the great town. 

 9. Whon ore you going out of tLe town to our friends ? 10. We are 

 not goiug to your friends, we ore coming home again to-morrow. 11. 

 I am going neither to my friend to-day, nor to the Tillage, nor out at 

 the house. 12. The count has a great castle with little windows. 13. 

 The river comes from the mountains. 14. Has your father heard any- 

 thing from his brother ? 15. Yes, this man is (come) from Hungary, 

 and has brought my father a box from my uncle. 16. Is be going; to 

 Vienna ? 17. No, he is going to Warsaw, and from Warsaw to Cracow. 



18. The Bavarian, the Bohemian, and the Hessian come from Germany. 



19. rho huntsman with his gun comes from the forest. 20. The ser- 

 vant is going to the town. 21. I heard from my brothers you were 

 going to their friend. 22. The servant-girl comes from the well, and 

 the man-servant goes to the butcher. 



EXERCISE 41 (Vol. I., page 239). 



1. aSenn mtr glurflid) fcin rceUcn, turfen nrir nutt vom $fate tet 

 Tugent abnetrben. 2. 3d) metp, tap er 3br greunt nidjt ift, aber id) treti 

 glei*fall, tap er ein QWann sen JKeMtctfeit iff. 3. 8apt fie wiffen. taf 

 tiefe Sftcuigfciten nur (Wm"id;te ftnt. 4. 1'Jan mup ni*t al(e fagen, *a 

 man rocip. 5. 2if muffen in ter ffiabl 3brer Sreunte febr twrftebtig fetn. 

 G. 2Bir foflten roiffen, an wen wir un n*nten. 7. SBcflen Sic tern 

 @cb.neiter fagen, toenn er 3bren JHorf fertig babe, bei mir wrjufprec^en? 



8. aben @ie 3eit, mit mir nacb ter Statt ju geben ? 9. 23enn er tU 

 Arbeit nictt batt? <u Stantc bringen fi-nnen, wurte er fie nidjt untemrm* 

 men baben. 10. 4jaben 2ie 3cit. ticfcr. 3?rief $u Icfcr. ? 11. (Sr geb,t m 



.'.c, um tie (ateinifd)e Sprad)c ju lernen. 



