LESSONS IN OKOfJRAI'IIY 



323 





I next take up words in -MS (gen. -wot) ; and in -wt and 

 (gen. -oov = -out). The terminating a belongs to the stem 

 tint -ui5 (gen. -oioj) ; for example, 6, ^ 6<as, a jackal, and 4 r\f*>i> 

 u hero. 



/ular. Plural. Singular. Plural. 



Nom. 6, q Out, 0<a-fs. o flpus, ?;pa>-r. 



(it'll. 0a>-os, dcD-atp. 7;p<i>-of, ^pui-aic 



Ace. 0a>-a, 0a>-as. ';pa>-a aui 7/pa>, T)pa>-as O7id ijptts. 



\ t)i\ 0W5* Otit'fS. 



N.A.V. 0a>-. G.D. 



Dual. 

 N.A.V. 



G.D. 



I also give specimens of nouns in -us and -co (gen. -oo> -ovt). 

 These are all feminine. The ending -us, in ordinary speech, ia 

 preserved only in the substantive atStas, modesty, sense of shame ; 

 the dual and plural are formed according to the termination -os 

 of the second declension : thus, euSot, TJX> K. r. A. Here follow 

 the forms of r) aiSws, modesty, respect, and TJ r/x, echo. 



Singular. 

 Nom. ^ atSais, 

 Gen. (ai5o-o?) aiSoDs, 

 Dat. (ai5o-t) aiSo?, 

 Ace. (a<So-a) ai8(i, 

 Voc. (<w5o-i') atSo?, 



Plural. 

 cuSoi. 

 atSwf. 



N.A.V. aj5a>. G.D. 



Singular. 



Wi 

 G.D. 



Plural. 



T/XOI. 



TJX^V. 



'JX 01 - 



BAtireu, I see. 

 rop7, ^,the Gorgon. 

 A/teas, 6, a slave. 



^, Erato, one 

 of the Muses. 

 vTT<a, rj, good con- 

 dition. 



atSoi 

 Dual. 



N.A.V. TJX. 

 VOCABULARY. 



KAea>, f), the Muse npoo-|3Aira>,I look at. 

 Upo<Tifjn, I am pre- 

 sent, I am near, 

 at, belong to. 



Clio. 

 At/jrjpos, -a, -oi>, 



sad. 



AvpiKos, -ri, -ov, lyric. ; llpoatairov, -on, TO, a 



Auo"ias, -ou, 6, Lysias. ' face, countenance. 



IloTpws,6,an uncle on 2ej3os, TO (only with 



the father's side. ! the nom. and ace.), 



6, an historian. TletOw, ij, power of reverence. 



Ciproj,-ov,6, a garden, persuasion. , VtvSw, I lie, deceive. 



EXESCISE 37. GREEK-ENGLISH. 



1. 'OyUTjpos <y8i iroAAous ijpcaas (or ripws). 2. Tt)i> TUV ripuwv 

 pfri)v Bavpafafifv. 3. Ot $fj.wes fttov \virj\pov ayovcrs. 4. 'O 



TOU TTOTpCOOS K7J1TOS (CttAOJ 6ffTtJ/. 5. OptyOV, O> 7TO1, T7JS ajSoUS. 



ayadois avSpaffiv tirerat. 7. Avffiav tin ry irtiBot KM 

 XOpT OaviJ.afrij.fi>. 8. Tp a5o irpoatffn TO <r(3ay. 9. Mr/ 

 Tpoo")3ATre TO Fop'yovs Kooutaitov. lO. H HXO?, i|(fu5tj iroAAo<cu 

 TOUS avOpuirovs. 11. IIflo/Tj optyovrai tvtffrovs. 12. Flpeirti 

 Kai veavia atSai cx^o'. 13. KAeta) KOI EpaTw Mono'at eiaty. 



EXERCISE 38. ENGLISH-GREEK. 



1. Homer sings (of) the hero Achilles. 2. The hero Achilles 

 sung by Homer. 3. The bravery of the hero is wonderful. 

 We admire the bravery of heroes. 5. Slaves have (say, to 

 i slaves is) a sad life. 6. The uncle has (say, to the uncle is) 

 fine garden. 7. All rejoice at their (the) good condition. 8. 

 aire, O youth, with (/WTO. and gen.) modesty the deeds of 

 men. 9. By (dat.) the echo we are often deceived. 



Nouns in -aj and -aos are declined as follows. Only a few 

 neuters belong to this head. The terminating a belongs to the 

 stem : TO (rsAas, splendour ; TO /cpcas, flesh. 



Singular. 



N.A.V. 7 o <rAas. TO Kpf as. 



Gen. <reAa-os. (Kpta-is) tpws. 



Dat. crtAa-i' and crtAot. (icpta-i, *P"?- 



Plural. 



N.A.V. creAa-a and (re Ad. (jcpea-a) tpa. 



Gen. (Tf\a-<i>v. (Kpta-wv) Kptctf. 



Dat. ffeAa-o"!. (xpta-fft) 



Dual. 



N.A.V. <rfAa-c. (<cpa-) tp*a. 



G.D. <r(\a-otv. (xpta-oiv) xptfv. 



After ffeAas decline TO Sciras, a goblet ; after xptas decline 

 TO -yr/pus, old age, and TO -yepas, a present. With these two 

 last may be connected two nouns whose stem ends in T namely, 

 TO Tepas, a prodigy, and TO *pas, a horn, since after dropping 



the r they may be contracted in the same manner ; ?* fbOoww 

 Kptai throughout, but with the contracted forms. It ha* also 

 regular forms with r ; thus, KMI , mpa-rot, and *0wt ; mpa-n 

 and ttpa, etc. ; T*pat, however, has the two forms only in the 

 plural, the contracted are the more common tons, r0d, 



VOCABULARY. 



bravery. 

 taTpo^;, -jj, 

 nourishment 



jj, -of, dis- 

 satisfied, grum- 

 bling, hard. 



j},wcll-being, weal. 

 oi, TO, a 

 foundaticin. 

 IM. I send. 



, -ot/, TO, a 

 sheep. 



IlpoTpirai, I turn to- 



ry. 



:i :;.!;.],. t. 



I gtre 



I signify. 

 r*a0x, I exki. 

 apuatcof (whenoe 



pharmacy), -/, TO, 



truMit^fn^ means 



of healing. 



wards, exhort, en- 

 courage. 



EXERCISE 39. GREEK-ENGLISH. 

 1. Of Of 01 TOII avdptairois rtpa -Kt)i.-iro\j<nv. 2. 7W 

 Koif <papp.a.Kov o 6avaros tffnv. 3. Ta >pa TOI/J <rrparwTOf t 

 irporptirti. 4. E( acyaif Kat wpo/3aTW 70X0 KOI *pa 

 tnropx*'. 5. Kpao*< KOI aaAvty^y of <rroaTirreu 

 6. notKiAwc Kpfwy ytvo^nQa. 7. KaAou yr)pj 

 6t/j.t\toi> tv iccuffiv tarty 7; TOU cru^arot tvt^ta. 8. A/ (Aa^oi 

 Ktpa xouo-y. 9. AvcricoAof 6 r -yijpa /3io (so. eon*). 



EXERCISE 40. ENGLIBH-GRXEK. 

 1. Prodigies are sent by (forowith gen.) the gods to men. 



2. Soldiers are delighted with horns and trumpets. 3. We 

 taste milk and flesh. 4. Death puts an end to (cnroAv<) the 

 evils of old age. 5. The king sends presents to the soldiers. 

 6. Presents encourage soldiers. 7. Soldiers are encouraged by 

 (dat.) presents. 



KEY TO EXERCISES IN LESSONS IN GREEK.-X. 



EXERCISE 31. GREEK-ENGLISH. 



1. All men have not the same mind. 2. We maaticate oar food 

 with our teeth. 3. Dolphins are man-loving (animal*). 4. It U the 

 part of a good man to bear all evils with courage. 5. Many district* 

 of Lybia abound in ivory. 6. All people hate a loquacious man. 7. 

 Once the giants had a fight with the gods. 8. We rejoice in the nvs 

 of the sun. 9. It ia the office of the nostril* to smell. 



EXERCISE 32. ENGLISH-GREEK. 



1. 'H/iiK *<rrt <\c<j>at. 2. E X">P '" Tl r Aj/Jnt o <X<^ar jrjH-rai. 3. Al 

 TOV rjXiov oKTtver TOW wotutnat -rtfwtxrai. 4. Ol o&Afot T< u oi o4 A^o* 

 Xoipovaiv <v rair anttat TOV nA<ov. 5. 'H aAt^ft to-rt x a ^l. 6. Oat>a(o^<> 

 TOV KaAuv TOV cAf^arra. 7. Ilo\\oi cAc^amt tiair t TIJ Ai/9W^. 8. Oiomtf 

 ta-nv <P70V Aeuivciv TO /3pu/ia. 0. narrot tan vtfltir TO fclor. 10. Taw 

 Weoiv wore n vaAefior rpor TOW Yi^arrat. 



EXERCISE 33. GREEK-ENGLISH. 



1. Kings have a care for their subject*. 2. The flock follows ita 

 shepherd. 3. Hector ia slaughtered by Achillea. 4. The priests 

 sacrifice oxen to the goda. 5. Crrua waa the son of good parents. 

 6. The ungrateful dishonour their parents. 7. My son, obey your 

 parents. 8. Telemachua was the son of Ulysses, 9. Be willing to 

 honour your parents before everything. 10. The idle tales of old women 

 wear away (weary) the ears. 11. Tou rule gloriously, O king. 12. 

 Old women are very talkative. 13. Shepherds drive the flock of cattle 

 to pasture. 14. Homer likens the eyea of Juno to those of an ox. 

 15. Patroclua waa the friend of Achillea. 16. We admire Cyrus, tht 

 king of the Persians, because of his virtue as well aa hia wisdom. 



EXERCISE 34. ENGLISH-GREEK. 



1. Ai aff\ai twovrat -rip vouci. 2. 'O araf CX w<M*' ****. 



3. Ta MTO TipT(u Aitpy T -ypakir. 4. 'H tfam tr oX.A<r>ot. 5. 'O 

 oiMn 07*1 THV a7An TMV fto* root TH wo\i. & BOT fc>i<u ro<t ^Mtt 

 two T irpotv. 7. Oi 70M ir Tep-yorra two T TMMMr. & A-joo t 



LESSONS IN GEOGRAPHY. XXIV. 



EUROPE (eomtMtioi). 



IN our present lesson, with a page map of the countries of 

 Southern and Central Europe, we give in a tabular form many 

 useful facts relating to the most important of the independent 

 states of Europe. The first table, as will be seen, exhibits the 

 capitals of these states with the rivers, etc., on which they stand, 

 the area and population of each, and the number of inhabitants 

 to every square mile. 



