406 



THE POPULAR EDUCATOR. 



will praise them. 7. You can remain with my family as long as 

 you wish. 8. If you remain till I have finished these letters, 

 you may take them to my friend. 9. From now, we shall give 

 more time to study. 10. The ship was exposed to the wind and 

 waves. 11. From the break of day till late in the evening the 

 town was exposed to the fire of the enemy. 12. The sun breaks 

 forth between the clouds. 13. The Athenians declared none 

 but Jupiter should henceforth reign in Athens. 14. As long aa 

 my heart approves of my conduct, the censure of the people 

 shall give me no pain. 15. He has given to the last point in 

 his speech especial importance. 16. They were amusing them- 

 selves at his expense, and he did not perceive it. 



SECTION LXXL PASSIVE VERBS IN THE INDICATIVE. 

 The passive is formed by placing the auxiliary toerben (to be- 

 come, to be) before the past participle of the main verb (84, 

 85). In the perfect, pluperfect, and second future tenses, the 

 participle of reerbcn rejects the augment g e, and is to be rendered 

 by "been;" as: Sr tft goltctt toorben (not getoorben), he has 

 been loved. The verb fctn is also used in these tenses, but with 

 the signification of "have;" as: @r t|l gettebt toorben, he IMS 

 been loved. 6r toar getobt toorben, he had been praised. (5r toirb 

 getobt tocrben fein, he will have been praised. 



Many intransitive verbs are used impersonally in the passive ; 

 as : @8 tourbe bi fpat in bie SFlacfyt gefoctyten, the fighting (it was 

 fought, etc.) was continued till late in the night. @3 tourbe tb,m 

 son alien Seiten 311 -&u(fe gccitt, from all sides it was hastened to his 

 assistance. 8 toirb in bem artcn con ten JTtnbern gefpteft, it is 

 played by the children in the garden. @3 tourben in bem (Concert 

 tinige fdjone Siebcr gcfungen, there (it) were sung some beautiful 

 songs in the concert. 



VOCABULARY. 



Sato'ferften mit Corker befranjt'. 



3>a3 33u<$ be @cb.tcffat6 tft son 

 otte anb serfdb^off'en toorben, 

 unb fein Sterb'ttcber sermag' cinen 

 33ticf in fetne gcfyetrn'mpsolten 

 33atter ju tb,un. 



$em reicben (5rofu3 toar son bent 

 Dra'fet ba Grnbe fcincr -i&err'ttcb. * 

 fett serfun'btgt toorben. 



*o lange 3totetracbt unb 2Bt'ber 

 fprucb unter ben SWenfcfyen 

 fc,errfcbt ( 136 [3]), fo tange 

 toerben bte toicb/tigftcn 2Bab,r'* 



most valiant were crowned 

 with laurels. 



The book of fate has been 

 closed by the hand of God, 

 and no mortal is able to cast 

 a look upon (into) its myste- 

 rious pages (leaves). 



To the rich Croesus, the end of 

 his splendour had been an- 

 nounced by the oracle. 



So long as discord and contra- 

 diction reign among man- 

 kind, so long will the most 

 weighty truths be contested. 



EXEBCISK 136. 



1. Der Se^rer ttefct unb toft ben fTetjjtcsen cfm(et. = !Der flctiitge @cf>u 

 ter ttnrb son bem Sefirer gelte&t unb geto&t. 2. !Der Sager fcfnejit ntcfct nur 

 aBolfe unb S3Arcn, fonbern auc^i SSogeL =SRtcf>t nur SBotfe unb SBaren, 

 fimbern au^ SSoget merben son bem Sager gefcfjoffen. 3. I>te Gutter 

 Jtarnte ben.@ot;n. = er @o^n vcurbe son ber SKutter gewarnt. 4. 5)er 

 SSrtcftrager brac^te etnen SSricf. = er 33rtef tourbe son bem S3rteftrager 

 ge&ractyt. 5. 2)er Sube Bat ba ^ferb bc armen 9J?anne gefaufr.= 

 5)a8 3Sferb be armen QKanneS tft son bem 3uben qefauft nsorben. 6. 

 2)er c^hjetjer Ijat bte Sllpentteber fc^on gefungen. = Die 5l(penltebcr fmb 

 son bem cfytDetjer fc^on gefungen n>orten. 7. a3 5ttnb ^at ba 23ucl> 

 sergcffen. = j)ag 33u^ tft son bem .SUnbe scrgeffen icorbeu. 8. 35er 

 2)Jcger ^at ba3 JtalS gefc^tac!>tet. = a3a3 Stalb tft son bem SJiefegcr 

 gefd>tad;tet worben. 9. >er Setb^err n.nrb fetne @o(baten Ioben.=~!te 

 o(baten njerben son t^rem Sctb^errn getobt rrerben. 10. @ott n;trb bag 

 ute 6elo^nen. = !l)a3 ute totrb son ott teto^nt iserben. 11. !Der 

 ^ladjcar tvtrb bem Sreunbe gel;olfen I)aocn. = S)em Srcunbe tmrb son bem 

 Siac^bar ge^otfen toorbcn fein. 12. !Dcr fceibntfcije Sprteftcr tutrb ba8 arme 

 2}Jabd;en geopfert ^aten. = Da arme 3)iatc^en iuirb son bem l)eit=> 

 ntfc^en ^rteftec geopfert njovben fein. 13. Gafar tft untcr QTittnjtrfuttg 

 feine SreunbcS S3rutu ermorbct ttjorbcn. 14. <I)te ftctlftcn gelfen hjcrbcn 

 son ben emfeniagern erflettert. 15. 2)er gunfttge Slugcnbltcf totrb sen 

 bem ^?lugen ergrtffcn. 16. 3 murbe in etner ^a(6en tunbe me^ir get^an,. 

 a(3 fonft in etner ganjen. 17. Dor Streit tturbe attf betben Setten mtt 

 groper rlntterung gefufyrt. 18. Sc^jon manege loftbare tunbe tft un^ 

 benu|t geoltebcn. 19. 3>a8 SBcrf tft enblicl) soltenbct n>orben, unb h)trb in 

 ben erftcn Sagen erfc^einen. 20. nblici) tft eS augemac(;t luorben, Wer 

 ber 55te6 ift. 21. !Dte JBrucfe isurbe burcfj ba (St3 mtt fortgertffen. 22. 

 3^te .Jtamccfc recrben in ber SBufte oft son ben JRctfenben gcfdjtadjtet, un 

 SBaffer ju er^alten. 23. te o^ne be 33rutu toaren son ttjrem 95ater 

 jum Sobe serurtfyeilt irorben. 24. $promet^eu3 tear son Suptter an etnen 

 gelfcn gefctymietet tsorben. 25. 5)te artje tvirb fcfir tntercffant toerben. 

 26. Sjoffentltc!) totrb ber getnb gefcfj(agen toorben fein. 27. <Si totrb 

 bereinft etn ernfte? crtdjt getiatten toerbcn, nacijbem af(e SSotfer serfamtnelt 

 toorben ftnb. 28. SStele tocrben getofct toerben, toctd;e ?abet ertoarteten. 

 unb JCtete getabett toerben, toctdje Sob ertoartet batten. 29. tefec 3ung 

 ting toar serteumbet toorben. 30. <Dte llnfdjulb beffetbcn totrb erfannt 

 toerben, nad;bem fetne redjtlicfjen -&anb(itngen tocrben erfannt toorben fein. 

 EXERCISE 137. 



1. The mother warned the son. = The son was warned by the 

 mother. 2. Romulus founded Rome. = Rome was founded by 

 Romulus. 3. The Gauls burnt it. It was burnt by the Gauls. 

 4. Mr. G. composed this song, and Mr. N. sang it. = This song 

 was composed by Mr. G., and was sung by Mr. N. 5. We love 

 and seek skilful people. = Skilful people are loved and sought ; 

 but unskilful people are generally despised. 6. A man often 

 neglects his duties, while thinking of his pleasures. 7. Most 

 sacred duties have often been neglected, while we have been de- 

 voted too much to pleasure. 8. The hat of the victor had been 

 adorned with flowers. 9. The most valiant of the army will be 

 rewarded, according as their actions are acknowledged. 10. 

 Thy sister is loved and praised by her teacher, because she is 

 diligent and attentive ; but thou wilt be censured by thine, be- 

 cause thou dost not like to work. 11. Charles has been punished 

 because he had not finished his exercise. 12. We were praised 

 by our teacher, because we were diligent. 13. Our friend has 

 been punished, because he had been neglectful. 14. Thou hast 

 had the pleasure of passing some days with thy friends in the 

 country ; thou hast been praised and rewarded by them, because 

 thy teacher has given thee a favourable testimony. 15 His 

 brother would have been better received. 



Ijeiten beffimbff tocrben. 



Sub,e unb grtebe tocrben crft bann in Eepose and peace will first re- 



biefe 3!^ater juritcf'fefiren, toenn turn to these valleys, when 



ber getnb ganjlicf; gcfcfjta'gen ct the enemy shall have been 



ken fein ttrirb. utterly defeated. 



KEY TO EXEECISES IN LESSONS IN GEEMAN. 



EXERCISE 53 (Vol. I., page 260). 



1. 3e ^dufiger unfer llmgang mtt SSoffern tft, befto meb,r totrb unfer 

 anbet ertoettert. 2. @tnb bte $atafte ber -ffimtge son (Sngtanb fo fcf;on, 

 a.19 bte ber beutfctycn tfontge? 3. (Sngtanb ift ntdjt fo frudjjtbar tote 

 Spanten ober Statten. 4. &$ tft ebenfo teidjt, gut ju t^un, atS ubet. 5. 

 Die Slugenb tft bte grofjte Bierbe beS 2ftanneS. 6. in 2Betfer fagte, ie 

 mcljr et bte Unfterbttcfyfett ber Seek ertoage, befto toic^ttger erfctyetne fte i^m. 

 7. >er JR^etn btetet bte fdjonfte 2lnftdf)t bar. 8. SHe Sanbfuft toar in bcr 

 erftettung btefe 3ungttng tool;ttbattger, a( bte S3eb,anbfung be gefcbtcf. 

 teften 2Iqte3. 9. Dib ift ein nieljt fo angenetymer @cb.riftfteller, afS Virgil. 

 10. 5>er grubbing tft seranberttcbcr, at ber erbft. 11. 5)tefc 2lu8ftct)t 

 tft fcb.on, aber bte 2lurtcfet sen jenem >&uget tft fcboner. 12. 2luguftu toar 

 sieKetdjt fein grofierer 2Rann ati ?[ntoniu3, aber er war gtutf(tc()er aii btefer. 



