THE POPULAE EDUCATOR. 



LESSONS IN GERMAN. XXXYIL 



SECTION LXXII. PASSIVE VEEBS IN THE SUBJUNCTIVE. 



(85.) 



VOCABULARY. 



2lb'bred;en,tobreak off, 

 crop, pluck. 



Sluf'fattenb, startling, 

 striking, remark- 

 able. 



Slug'rufen, to call out. 



9Uu'gere, n. counte- 

 nance, exterior. 



33efurd)'ten,to fear, ap- 

 prehend. 



JBegna'bigen, to par- 

 don, favour. 



JBeigen, to bite. 



Sefa'fcung, /. garri- 

 son. 



JBefle'cbung, /. corrup- 

 tion, bribery. 



6ort^a'go,n. Carthage. 



' fatten, to be of | 



opinion, to deem. 

 JDar'bteten, to present, 



offer. 

 (5b,ren, to honour, re- 



spect, esteem. 

 (Sin'nefymen. to occupy, 



take possession of. 

 gort'fd)teppen, to drag, 



pull alongc 

 raben, to dig, grub, 



ditch. 

 riednfd), Greek, Hel- 



lenic. 

 $interge'I)en, to de- 



ceive, delude. 

 irfd), TO. stag, hart, 



deer. 



.Rlagen, to complain, 

 lament. 



fiofen, to solve, un- 

 riddle. 



Ora'fet, n. oracle. 



9tdtb,fet,n. riddle,enig- 

 ma. 



@pie(, n. game, play. 



Uroja, n. Troy. 



Ue'bermag, n. excess, 

 superfluity. 



lle'brigeng, as for the 

 rest, besides. 



SSerfim'bigen, to an- 

 nounce, predict. 



JBermu'tfyen, to sup- 

 pose, presume, 

 think. 



toorben feicn. 

 Gr erjafyl'te mir, bap meine 2lb'fi,anb 

 lungen fiber biefcn e'gcnftanb 

 feljr getobt' toorben waren. 



5)a bie furft'lictye gami'lie ge'gen 

 todrtig ift, fo cermu'tfyet man, bap 

 biefen 2lbenb tin grope* (Soncerf 

 toerbe gege'ben tocrben. 



RESUME OF EXAMPLES. 



Ct tootlte nictyt ertau'ben, bap jener He would not allow that that 



2Wann ge'rufen toerbe. mp.n should be called, 



ie fatten cerge'benS gefyofft', bap They had vainly hoped that the 

 bie cielen flcinen Jper'jcgtljutncr in many little dukedoms would 

 $Procin'$en ein'getfyeilt toitrben. be divided into provinces. 



SKan glaubt, bap bet biefem Icfcten It is supposed that, by this late 

 turme ciele @cb,iffe cerfcb,la'gen (last) storm, many vessels 



have been cast away. 

 He told (Sect. LXXXII. 1) me 

 that my dissertations con- 

 cerning this affair had been 

 very much lauded. 

 Since the princely family is 

 present, it is conjectured 

 that a great concert will be 

 given this evening. 



3d; tyoffe, bag in furjer 3eit afle I hope that in (a) short time 

 &in'berniffe von tljm toerben uber all hindrances will have been 

 toun'ben toorben fein. surmounted by him. 



EXERCISE 138. 



1. @8 toirb gefagt, bap bet djattfpicfer cine 9Sorflcffung gebe. = ( 

 ttrirb gefagt, bap eine 3Sorflcflung con bem d>aufpicler gegcben toerbe. 2. 

 JDer liftacbbar gfaubt, bap bcr J?nabe feine (SItern taufche. = 3)cr Stacfjbar 

 gtaubt, bap bie Grttern von bem Jtnaben getdufdjt toerben. 3. !Die Jfinbcr 

 fagten, ber Sager fd)bffe ben irfd) . = Site -ftinber fagten, bet Jptrfd) tourbe 

 son bem 3dger gefcfyofjcn. 4. ^ an tefitrc^tet, ber unb beige bie Scute. = 

 9Ran befurctytet, bte Scute toiirben con bem J;wnbe gcbtffen. 5. QJJan cer 

 inutfyet, bcr Sreunb ^abe ben Srcunb ^tntergangen. = 9Wan ttermutfyct, ber 

 Sreunb fet om gteunte b,tntevgangen njovtcn. 6. !J)er 2$ater mctnte, 

 fcaf bte Jt'tnber bag @tiid gcfinclt batten. = er SSater metnte, bag ba 

 titcf on ben Jltnbcrn gcfptett worben wave. 7. (5r erjabtte mtr, bag 

 bie 3Jabcb,en bte S3Iumen in fetnem arten abgebrod^en fatten. = @r n~- 

 a^lte mtr, bag bie 28Iumen in feinem arten on ben 2J}abcJ)en toftren 

 abgebrccben hjorben. 8. !Der atte olbat rtef au, bap er feinen gelb* 

 ^errn nie cergcffen h)erbe. = !Der afte ofeat rtef au, bag fein 

 getb^err nie on i^m toerbe ergeffen njevben. 9. te SUutter , fagte, 

 jte toerbe biefen SRadjmittag im @artcn graben. = 3>ie SJJutter fagte, 

 tS roerbe biefen SRac^mittag im arten con t^r gegraben wcrten. 

 10. 3d) mocbte toiffen, ob <Sie t^n wurben gee^rt ^aben. = 3cf) mixtyte 

 nnffen, ob er con 3b,nen tourbe geef;rt toorfcen fein. 11. Scb. bae^te 

 nidfjt anberS, at8 bag er baS @tiet toerbe getoonnen ^abcn. = 3d) bad)te 

 nid;t anber, at bap baS Spiel on i^m roerbe getoonnen toorben fein. 12. 

 3)a8 Grafet cerfunbigte i^m, er toerbe ftegon. 13. @r fagte mtr, er toerbe 

 ton Sebermann getiebt unb geadjtet. 14. r be^auptet, ba JRat^fet fei 

 burd) i^n gelofl toorben. 15. !Die efd)id>te metbet, bap Sroja con ben 

 griecf)tfd;en Surflen jerftort toorben fei. 16. @r fagte ib,m, er tourbe feinet 

 toegen (Sect. LXXIII. 1) *Me8 ju tb,nn berett fein. 17. >er Sreunb be 

 Hagte fief), bag er fo tocntg con mir befudjt tourbe. 18. 9)Jan fagt, Ungarn 

 fei burdf) SBefiecftung, nid;t burcf) etoalt ber SBaffen befiegt toorben. 19. 

 SKein 9tad;bar fagre mir, ba3 2leupere biefeS 3Jianne8 bote ntcbtS 2luffaHcnbc8 

 bar, aber feine eefe toare gejtcrt burd; eine SWenge treffftcfyer igenfd)aften. 

 20. 5) atte Sato fc()tog eine iebe 9tebe mit ben SBorten : UebrigcnS fyalte 



id; bafur, bag (Sart^ago jerflort toerben mug. 21. SDIan cermutf^et, bie 

 Seftung fei con ben Seinben etncjenommen toorren, artctn bie 33efafcung toerbe 

 begnabtgt toorbe-n fein. 22. 5)er Sungting fagte, eS toerbe nod; SStclcS con 

 ifym getb,an toerben. 23. S)er betriibte JSater glaubt, fein @of>n toerte con 

 bem erbitterten Seinbe erfcf)offen toorben fein. 24. !Die greunbtn bet;auptete, 

 bag bag UngludE burdf) bte djutb be3 9lacf;barg fyerbeigefuto toorben todre. 

 25. S)er 2lttne flagte, bag cr getoaltfam fortgefcbjeppt toorben todre. 



EXERCISE 139. 



1. It was said that everybody would love those children. = It 

 was said those children would be loved by everybody. 2. The 

 teacher believes that the scholars could have learned their exer- 

 cise. = The teacher believes that the exercise could have been 

 learned by the scholars. 3. The gardener said he would dig to- 

 morrow in the garden. = The gardener said it would be dug by 

 him to-morrow in the garden. 4. We wish that you may love and 

 esteem your friends. =We wish that your friends may be loved 

 and esteemed by you. 5. We believed not that we should ever 

 have been praised by our teachers, and that we should have 

 satisfied them in everything. 6. It is impossible that you could 

 have received the intelligence before us, except it might have 

 been communicated to you by telegraph. 7. How is it possible 

 that this undertaking could have been finished by you ? 8. We 

 doubt very much that we can ever be rewarded for our troubles, 

 and that the promises can ever be fulfilled. 9. How could it be 

 possible that that people was governed badly, when it had so 

 wise and good a prince ? 10. The poor slave complained that 

 he had been forcibly dragged along, and in the excess of his 

 grief he cried out, " Oh, that I had never been born ! " 



SECTION LXXIII. IDIOMS OP PREPOSITIONS. 



The preposition toegen is often compounded with the genitive 

 of personal pronouns [ 57. (2)], which in this connection sub- 

 stitute t or et for the final r ; as : 2)ietitcttoegen (instead of metneit 

 toegen), on my account, for my sake (literally, on account of me). 

 etncttoegen nur bin id; gefontmcn, on his 'account only have I come. 



1. The preposition ju is often used after certain verbs (as, 

 macfjen, toerben, todblen, etc.) to mark the result of an action, or 

 the end or destination of a thing ; as : @ie boben ifyn jum Setnb 

 gemad)t, you have made- him (to) an enemy, or, you made an enemy 

 of him. a8 @i8 toirb yi SBaffer, the ice becomes (to) water, ie 

 todb,lten ilm $um JJatfcr, they elected him (to the) emperor. 



2. SJerbacfyt auf Sctnant Ijabcn, or, Scmanb im ib'erbadjte tyabcn (lite- 

 rally, to have suspicion upon one, or, to hold one in suspicion) 

 answers to our " to suspect ; " as : 3d) fyabe &erbad;t auf ifm, or, 

 id) l>abe tfi,n tm 3Serbad;tc, I suspect him, or, I have suspicion of 

 (upon) him. 



VOCABULARY. 



EESUME OF EXAMPLES. 



aben ie gefyort', an toaS fur cuter 



Jtranf^eit ber Stet'fenbe gcflor'ben 



ift? 

 @o ctet (Sect. XXXIV. 4) id; 



toeig, ifi er an ber Sfiolcra ge* 



ftor'ben. 

 2lteran'ber ber roge ftarb an etner 



.ffranfljeit ?u S3a'bt)Ion im bret 



unb bret'pigften Safyre fcincS e* 



ben8. 

 3luf toen tyaben @te SSerbacbt' ? 



3d; babe ib,n tm SSerbad;'te, mid; 

 beraubt' ju ^aben. 



ad/cem' id; 511 9tadf;t gefpeifl' 

 werte, ge^e tc(; auS. 



Have you heard what disease 

 the traveller (has) died of ? 



As far as I know, he (has) died 

 of the cholera. 



Alexander the Great died of (a) 

 sickness at Babylon in the 

 thirty-third year of his life. 



Whom do you suspect ? (Upon 

 whom have you suspicion?) 



I suspect him of having robbed 

 me. (I have him in suspicion 

 to have robbed me.) 



After I shall have supped I shall 

 go out. (After I shall have 

 eaten at night, I go out.) 



